自旋1/2量子受激转子中Planck常数调节的整数量子霍尔效应转变的有限尺寸标度分析

量子受激转子(quantum kicked rotor,QKR)是量子混沌研究中的重要模型之一。在自旋1/2的QKR中,调节等效Planck常数可以在动力学局域化相之间实现一系列相变,其形式与整数量子霍尔效应及其平台相变相似。研究这一相变的有限尺寸标度理论,并将其应用于自旋1/2的QKR模型。估计出相变的临界指数为ν=2.62(9),符合整数量子霍尔效应平台转变的普适类。     

Placing Facebook

Facebook is challenging professional journalism. These challenges were evident in three incidents from 2016: the allegation that Facebook privileged progressive-leaning news on its trending feature; Facebook’s removal of the Pulitzer Prize-winning “Napalm Girl” photo from the pages of prominent users; and the proliferation of “fake news” during the US presidential election. Using theoretical concepts from the field of boundary work, this paper examines how The Guardian, The New York Times, Columbia Journalism Review and Poynter editorialized Facebook’s role in these three incidents to discursively construct the boundary between the value of professional journalism to democracy and Facebook’s ascendant role in facilitating essential democratic functions. Findings reveal that these publications attempted to define Facebook as a news organization (i.e., include it within the boundaries of journalism) so that they could then criticize the company for not following duties traditionally incumbent upon news organizations (i.e., place it outside the boundaries of journalism). This paper advances scholarship that focuses on both inward and outward conceptions of boundary work, further explores the complex challenge of defining who a journalist is in the face of rapidly changing technological norms, and advances scholarship in the field of media ethics that positions ethical analysis at the institutional level.     

Press Credentials and Hybrid Boundary Zones: The Case of WorldNetDaily and the Standing Committee of Correspondents

ABSTRACT

Press credentialing practices are a vital, yet understudied site of scholarly research on journalistic norms and practices. Press credentialing not only structures internal professional hierarchies, but they also signify the boundaries of the journalistic field itself. This paper explores the legal and theoretical implications of press credentialing to cover the United States Congress, drawing on the concepts of boundary work and journalistic authority to demonstrate the material impact of the space between fields on professional legitimation in journalism. Using WorldNetDaily (WND) as a case study, I argue that the Standing Committee of Correspondents (SCC) occupies a hybrid boundary zone between the journalistic and political fields, generating a unique tension in First Amendment jurisprudence that places journalists in a paradoxical role as both the professional embodiments of free speech and its constitutional steward. The resulting jurisdictional conflict between the SCC and WND extends the relational model of journalistic authority by articulating how journalist-state relations can fundamentally augment the process of legitimation at its fuzzy boundaries. The relevance and implications for press credentialing practices in the digital age are discussed.     

环形域上的Dirichlet问题

讨论了Laplace方程在环形域上的Dirichlet问题的求解方法,给出了该问题的求解过程和Fourier级数解的结果,并指出了Poisson积分公式在具体求解中的不适应性,对于理解S-L方程在不同边界条件下,特别是自然边界条件和周期边界条件下的本征值问题具有重要意义.     

三论文艺美学的对象、范围和学科定位

艺美学不但是客观存在的，而且是学科发展的必然结果。艺美学不是传统的艺术哲学，也不是美学与艺学交叉产生的第三种学科，而是由哲学认识论、心理学、社会学、伦理学、生存实践等各种角度、多个层次、多种方法高度融合所规定的美学的中介学科和分支学科。艺美学具有独特的研究对象、内容和范围。同时它又是艺社会学、艺心理学的并列学科。     

英国超市消费现象分析及其启示

英国超市消费逐年增长 ,其经营方式更加灵活 ,销售领域更加广泛。中国是一个人口大国 ,随着居民收入水平的不断提高 ,消费水平也必然不断提高 ,如何使我国超市消费成为新的消费热点 ,引导超市经营向良性发展 ,我们可以透过英国超市消费现象 ,得到很好的启迪     

西方人文心理学的知识形态与核心理念

西方心理学中的人文传统和形态非常丰富,早期有布伦塔诺的意动心理学、狄尔泰的人文心理学思想、弗洛伊德的精神分析以及随后的人本主义心理学、现象学心理学等,尽管形式各异,但核心精神上,它们都试图从人的本质和要求出发,以适合于人之为人的心理现象的概念、原则和方法发展心理学,试图真实、全面、细致地分析和描述生活中的具体心理体验,把握心理学个案中心理的结构和意义,实现对独特个体的心理意义和价值的敏锐理解。     

浅析偷税的认定

偷税是当前普遍存在的一种税务违法行为,应当具备主体、客体、主观和客观四要件,其中主观要件在理论和执法实践中最具争议性。依据偷税概念进行分析,从行为方式上讲,偷税本身均有主观故意的成分,因此,其主观方面也是故意的。从时间界限上看,认定偷税的时间界定应当是法律规定的申报期限。自查补报、虚开发票和认定偷税的时间界限等是执法工作中分歧较大的几个具体问题,研究认定自查补报是一种偷税行为,对虚开发票的行为人,只能按发票违法进行处罚,核定征收不能认定为偷税行为。     

基于三坐标测量的复杂曲面边界线的获取与构建

提出了利用三坐标测量机测量曲面边界线、获取曲面边界点数据和构建曲面边界线的方法。     

带电导体静电场等值面边值问题的边界积分方程

利用强极值原理将带电导体静电场内、外等值面边值问题化为几个常规的椭圆型Dirichlet边值问题,并建立它们相应的第一类Fredholm边界积分方程,由这些方程解的线性组合可构成原问题的解。