无线传感器网络跨层通信协议综述与分析

设计基于跨层机制的通信协议,以达到优化网络性能、有效分配网络资源的目的,是无线传感器网络研究中的一项关键技术.对现有的基于跨层设计的网络通信协议进行综述和分析,并以跨层通信协议设计的目的性为着眼点,对跨层通信协议划分为3类：提高互操作性和增强网络适应性为目的的跨层设计,提高某些性能标准为目的的跨层设计和无分层模型设计.该分类方式有助于网络设计人员进行更具有针对性和实用性跨层设计.     

可换四元数分析中广义正则函数的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题

研究了可换四元数空间的正则函数、广义正则函数,提出了它们的某些R iem ann-H ilbert边值问题,并得到了它们的可解条件,解的表示以及唯一性.     

交叉双尖窄状多重温室与太阳能热利用

将日光温室进一步改造为内部成交叉双尖窄状的多重温室,使尖窄状内温度更高,从而使置于尖窄状内的太阳能集热器的热效率更高,达90%左右,并将这种特殊结构的温室安装在建筑物窗户外面下端的墙壁上,而热水箱则放于室内,并用软管与集热器相连通,就构成一种窗户型太阳能热利用装置.从而"将多重温室太阳能与建筑相结合,并且使用方式从房顶转向窗户",是一条新的技术路线.     

Boundary-Work in the Health Research Field: Biomedical and Clinician Scientists’ Perceptions of Social Science Research

Funding agencies in Canada are attempting to break down the organizational boundaries between disciplines to promote interdisciplinary research and foster the integration of the social sciences into the health research field. This paper explores the extent to which biomedical and clinician scientists’ perceptions of social science research operate as a cultural boundary to the inclusion of social scientists into this field. Results indicated that cultural boundaries may impede social scientists’ entry into the health research field through three modalities: (1) biomedical and clinician scientists’ unfavourable and ambivalent posture towards social science research; (2) their opposition to a resource increase for the social sciences; and (3) clinician scientists procedural assessment criteria for social science. The paper also discusses the merits and limitations of Tom Gieryn’s concept of boundary-work for studying social dynamics within the field of science.

一种新的定压边界处理方法

依据SIMPLE算法中边界压力的外推格式,结合定压边界条件重新推导了邻近边界内节点的压力计算公式.根据NEUMANN特性给出了新的定压边界速度计算公式,用IDEAL算法来处理压力和速度的耦合.讨论了定压边界流动传热问题的求解步骤.通过几个经典算例将本方法与文献方法进行了对比,结果表明本方法提高了定压边界问题数值解的精度,加快了迭代过程的收敛.     

中国地域武术研究的现实困境及突破*

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等,在简要回顾研究进展的基础上,得出地域武术面临着地域数量“有限性”、空间边界“稳定性”、文本表达趋同性、研究方法滞后性等现实困境,造成了对地域武术浅层叙事和诸多曲解现状.突破现实困境需要我们具有地域空间重绘、地域纵向横向比较、交叉学科成果借鉴、多元方法引入等综合意识,形成动态地域武术观.     

企业异质性与贸易中介理论研究新进展

新新贸易理论诞生近十年来,贸易理论家围绕企业异质性假定进行了细致而富有成效的拓展研究。其中引人注目的是融入贸易中介的分析,打破了已有研究关于直接出口的局限,并分别基于异质性和企业内生边界视角,解释了中介技术和不完全合约对企业直接出口和中介出口等不同出口决策及福利分配的影响。本文梳理了国外最新文献中企业异质性与贸易中介理论的研究进展,解析了将贸易中介引入新新贸易理论的微观机理,并展望了其未来的发展方向。     

数字环境下公共数据的内涵、边界与划分原则分析

厘清数字环境下公共数据的内涵、边界是推进公共数据开放共享的必要前提。基于多学科视角的概念解析、比较研究与归纳推演,本文揭示了数字环境下公共数据内涵、边界问题的表征、成因,并从责任边界、运行边界、价值边界三个维度搭建分析框架。研究发现,当前公共数据内涵认知与边界划分的不确定性反映出数据治理理念、秩序、能力等诸多方面的现实问题,理解公共数据问题的关键应把握其数据属性与公共属性两大主线。同时,概念理解的相对性、数据主张的兼容性、责任主体的多元性与价值认知的主观性直接影响公共数据边界的划分。因此,数字环境下公共数据边界划分的不确定性是对以往简单的、固化的数据边界的扬弃,应进一步理清公共数据与个人数据、企业数据、开放数据等不同类型数据之间的区别与联系,进而明确其边界判断应秉持公共性原则、基于可信生态原则、弥补市场失灵原则与保持适度张力原则。图4。表2。参考文献38。     

体育动力结构研究

体育动力结构包括层次结构和系统结构,层次结构主要研究体育动力方向性问题,即物质动力和精神动力问题,属目的性研究的一种,其特点为差异性;系统结构则主要研究体育动力的大小问题,即体育动力各分力的相互作用产生的合力大小,属于过程性研究的一种,其特点为整体性。体育动力的大小和方向直接决定体育运动之车(人从事的体育实践活动)的前行方向和方式。     

An overview of cricket ball swing

The aerodynamic properties of a cricket ball have intrigued cricket players and spectators for years, arguably since the advent of the game itself. The main interest is in the fact that the ball can follow a curved flight path that may not always be under the control of the bowler. The basic aerodynamic principles responsible for the nonlinear flight or ‘swing’ of a cricket ball were identified decades ago and many papers have been published on the subject. Over the last 25 years or so, several empirical investigations have also been conducted on cricket ball swing, which revealed the amount of attainable swing and identified the parameters that affect it. Those findings are reviewed here with emphasis on phenomena such as late swing and the effects of humidity on swing. The relatively new concept of ‘reverse swing’, how it can be achieved in practice, and the role in it of ‘ball tampering’, are also discussed in detail. In particular, the ability of some bowlers to effectively swing an old ball in the conventional, reverse and the newly termed ‘contrast’ swing mode is addressed. A discussion of the ‘white” cricket ball used in the 1999 and 2003 World Cup tournaments, which supposedly possesses different swing properties compared to a conventional red ball, is also included. This is a current overview of cricket ball swing rather than a detailed review of all research work performed on the topic. The emphasis is on presenting scientific explanations for the various aerodynamic phenomena that affect cricket ball swing on a cricket ground.