两种边缘检测方法的比较

本文通过对拉普拉斯算子和梯度极值微分算子两种边缘检测方法的比较，详细介绍了两种方法的原理，指出了拉普拉斯算子存在的问题，以及梯度极值微分算子在局部区域边界检测窗口内，直接提取边界象素，分割的边界为真实边界，边界连续性好。     

Component skills of text comprehension in less competent Chinese comprehenders

The present study examined the role of verbal working memory (memory span and tongue-twister), two-character Chinese pseudoword reading (two tasks), rapid automatized naming (RAN) (letters and numbers), and phonological segmentation (deletion of rimes and onsets) in inferential text comprehension in Chinese in 31 less competent comprehenders compared with 37 reading comprehension control students and 23 chronological age controls. It was hypothesized that the target students would perform poorly on these cognitive and linguistic tasks as compared with their controls. Furthermore, verbal working memory and pseudoword reading would explain a considerable amount of individual variation in Chinese text comprehension. RAN would have a nonsignificant role in text comprehension. Structural equation analyses and hierarchical multiple regression analyses generally upheld these hypotheses. Our findings support current literature of the role of verbal working memory in reading comprehension found in English. The results, however, suggest differential role of the constructs and the tasks in reading comprehension and provide some answers for comprehension impairment in Chinese students.     

基于图像处理的工件检测

研究了基于图像处理的工件轮廓检测技术的流程及算法,通过图像滤波、图像增强、阈值分割、边缘检测、边缘定位和参数测量及拟合等一系列算法,可以测出被检测工件是否符合要求及其误差范围。     

基于无人机激光点云的树障检测与砍伐树木数量估算

电力走廊的树木生长会对输电线路的安全运营造成巨大影响,精确检测出影响线路安全的树木并将其砍伐至关重要。因此,提出一种基于无人机激光点云的树障检测与砍伐树木数量估算方法。首先,对激光点云进行快速自动化处理,先后精确提取地面点、电力线点与植被点;其次,基于电力线点进行分段,并分析电力线与植被点的安全距离,进而确定树障区域的位置和范围;最后,对树障区域植被点云进行单木分割,并统计单木数量,最终实现砍伐树木数量的精准估算。研究结果表明,无人机激光点云可以实现输电通道树障的有效检测与砍伐树木数量的精确估算,总体树木砍伐数量估算精度可达92.3%,可为输电线路安全运营提供遥感技术支撑,也可为电网运维单位制订树木砍伐计划提供可靠依据。     

基于碎片分词的未登录词识别方法

提出了一种新的基于碎片分词的未登录词识别方法。该方法首先对文本进行分词,然后对分词结果中的碎片进行全切分生成临时词典,并利用规则和频度信息给临时词典中的每个字串赋权值,最后利用贪心算法获得每个碎片的最长路径,从而提取碎片中的未登录词。实验证明该方法开放测试的准确率达到82.88%,召回率达到87.51%。     

Social media and the university decision. Do prospective students really care?

In the world of social media marketing, colleges and universities can benefit from enhanced understanding of how prospective students use social media. Due to the ever-evolving nature of social media use, there are gaps in the current research regarding how students use social media to aid in their matriculation decision-making. Using survey data from current university students across the U.S. (n?=?364) and one-on-one interviews (n?=?12) with students at a small liberal arts college, the authors address conflicting information where students report both using and not using social media to narrow their search and make their matriculation decision. The findings suggest that while students may not report visiting social media sites or may report that social media does not impact their matriculation decision when asked in a survey, in interview settings the vast majority of students reported using social media platforms to learn more about higher education schools under consideration. By exploring which platforms students use and the selection of platforms for specific use cases, the authors provide suggestions and guidelines for social media managers looking to maximize the effectiveness of their social media recruiting strategies and campaigns.     

一种新的模糊边缘检测算法

基于信息论中最大熵原理 ,提出了一种新的模糊边缘检测算法 .首先介绍了模糊概率、用条件概率与条件熵定义模糊划分熵的概念以及模糊划分的原理 .算法利用了自然划分以及梯度图像模糊划分的关系 ,在条件概率与模糊划分熵的基础上 ,通过最大模糊熵原则实现图像分割中最优阈值的自动提取 ,从而实现图像的边缘检测 .对不同测试图像的边缘检测结果进行比较 ,表明了该算法的有效性 .     

劳动力市场分割与大学毕业生失业

具有大学以上学历者占我国全部劳动者的比例非常低 ,但最近几年大学毕业生找工作却有越来越难的趋势。这种看似矛盾的现象是转型过程中劳动力市场分割这一制度背景下 ,大学毕业生与用人单位相互搜寻的结果。过大的城乡收入差距和过高的工作转换成本 ,使大学毕业生“宁要城里一张床 ,不要农村一幢房”,但城里的用人单位却因过高的解聘成本和户口成本而不能吸收更多的大学毕业生。因此 ,大学毕业生就业难的缓解和解决 ,要依赖经济发展 ,也离不开体制改革     

改进搜索引擎及其数据结构的设计

针对传统搜索引擎在搜索过程中产生的临时文件多、占用磁盘空间大的问题,本文改进了搜索引擎的数据结构,采用索引压缩技术减少了临时文件,提高了检索效率。     

体育产业投资基金的投资与管理

在分析体育产业投资基金的投资原则基础上,对体育产业市场的投资方式进行了总体分析,提出了适合于我国体育产业投资基金的风险投资和BOT投资方式,并强调了体育产业投资基金投资过程中应注意的问题。