基于五要素模型的标准影响力评价方法研究

［目的/意义］提出一种基于五要素模型的标准采用影响力评价方法,实现对标准影响力的定量测度。［方法/过程］五要素模型标准采用影响力评价方法从采用强度、采用效度、采用广度、采用粘度和转化速度5个维度来评价标准采用的影响力,使用此方法开展2006-2015年ISO标准对我国推荐性国家标准的采用影响力评价分析。［结果/结论］五要素模型作为定量测度标准文献采用影响力的方法,具有评价指标全面、可量化的优点,能够较全面、客观地反映标准采用影响力的相关要素。     

Faculty and Technology: Implications for Faculty Training and Technology Leadership

The purpose of this study was to explore the factors affecting ICT adoption process and the implications for faculty training and technology leadership. Respondents represented a wide range of academic and professional positions. They identified themselves as Assistant, Associate, and Professor as well as Instructional Designer, Director of Technology, Information Manager, eLearning Manager, Assistant Department Chair, Associate Vice President of Academic Affairs and Consultant. The respondents identified Organizational Support, Leadership, Training and Development, and Resources as the predominate themes affecting Information and Communication Technology (ICT) adoption process in higher education. Evidence from this study offers insights on how higher education administrators and technology leaders could help their faculty and staff to implement appropriate ICT tools and practices to improve student learning.     

移动电子政务公众采纳影响因素的实证研究

公众对移动政务服务的采纳是移动政务成败的关键。以TAM和IDT为基础,结合移动政务特点,构建移动政务公众采纳影响因素的理论模型,并通过问卷调查对研究模型和假设进行实证检验。研究表明,感知信任、感知成本、感知易用性、相对优势、相容性、自我效能、主观范式是影响公众采纳意向的重要因素。最后,根据研究结果给出提升移动政务公众采纳水平的建议。
     

基于UTAUT和TTF模型的移动图书馆用户采纳行为研究

移动图书馆是新的网络环境下为用户提供随时、随地、随需信息服务的应用平台,近年来其呼声热度很高,但仍然面临用户采纳率不理想的局面,为解决此现实问题,分析和挖掘影响移动图书馆用户采纳意愿的因素,解释和预测移动图书馆用户行为是至关重要的。本文在整合UTAUT和TTF模型的基础上,从用户感知和任务/技术的双重视角构建理论模型,采用实证研究方法,利用结果方程模型探究各个因素对移动图书馆用户采纳意愿的影响。数据分析结果表明,绩效期望、个体创新和感知信任对移动图书馆用户采纳意愿有显著正向影响,任务技术匹配通过绩效期望间接影响用户采纳意愿。并在此基础上讨论了本文对移动图书馆发展的理论和实践意义。     

UTAUT模型在国内IT/IS采纳实证研究中的应用现状分析

[目的/意义]对UTAUT模型在国内IT/IS采纳中的应用现状进行归纳总结,指出UTAUT模型应用中存在的不足、发现可能的发展趋势,以期启发国内应用UTAUT模型进行IT/IS采纳的未来研究。[方法/过程]选用中国知网学术期刊数据库,以UTAUT为检索词进行全文检索,采用文献计量法和内容分析法从研究主题、理论或模型应用方式、调查对象、采纳行为影响因素4个方面对筛选出的实证研究文献进行归纳整理总结。[结果/结论]国内应用UTAUT模型进行IT/IS采纳研究主要围绕互联网+"X"、移动服务领域展开,大部分文献通过扩展UTAUT模型方式,以学生为调查对象借助结构方程模型进行分析,实证研究中萃取的影响因素除UTAUT模型常规变量外,更多关注的是风险、成本、信任。UTAUT模型应用方式主要分为：单一模型、模型扩展、模型组合、模型整合4种方式;按影响因素属性不同可以分为：技术因素、经济因素、个人因素、环境因素和质量因素;按影响因素的作用原理分为：直接因素、间接因素、两栖性因素、调节变量。最后,对未来研究提出一些建议。     

Technology adoption,consumer inattention and heuristic decision-making: Evidence from a UK district heating scheme

This paper contributes to the debate on the energy efficiency paradox according to which consumers fail to adopt cost-effective, energy efficient technologies over less efficient technologies and therefore fail to reduce energy consumption. Both traditional and behavioural theories are used to investigate the decision-making process of residential consumers with empirical evidence based upon a specially designed quasi-experimental survey of 784 households on the decision to connect to a district-heating system, a more energy efficient alternative to individual heating systems. The results suggest an internal discount rate of around 36 per cent for homeowners, a signal that consumers undervalue future energy costs. We also find the household’s decision to be negatively affected by years of payback up to around 7–8 years. Our findings suggest that neglecting consumer inattention and heuristics can lead to biases which cast doubt on the existence of the energy efficiency paradox. We believe that these results help to explain why some consumers are unlikely to invest in energy efficient technology, particularly those on low incomes.     

企业云计算服务使用影响因素的实证研究

云计算是基于互联网的超级计算模式,是将信息技术和资源作为服务向客户提供的新兴计算方式,对于提高我国企业的IT应用水平具有战略意义。云计算服务的推广依赖于广大企业的接受、采纳和应用。基于技术-组织-环境理论,建立企业云计算公共服务使用意愿影响因素的理论模型并进行实证研究,结果表明企业对云计算服务的采纳和使用受到企业管理层动机、IT资源水平、企业规模和年龄的影响,同时受到外部压力包括强制性、规范性和模仿性压力的影响。研究结论为云计算和IT创新服务的管理和推广提供参考借鉴。     

Exploring the adoption process of personal technologies: A cognitive-affective approach

The impact of cognitive and emotional factors on the customer's decision to adopt a new technology has long been at the core of innovation and marketing literature. Today, the proliferation of personal technologies makes the understanding of the adoption process of such innovations a vital issue. This article, moving from long-established technology adoption theories, integrates affective factors to propose a comprehensive framework to interpret and orient innovation and marketing approaches of companies. To do this, we review a rich literature from the domains of management, information systems, marketing and cognitive psychology, identifying six possible sources of perceived value for personal technologies, hence attitude to adopt them: functional value, monetary value, social value, entertainment value, epistemic value and aesthetic value. After defining and framing them in the extant literature, we discuss how the framework may be adopted in practice to support Companies' strategies in the surprisingly under-explored industry of personal technologies.     

试论英语对日语的影响--析源自英语的外来语

本文从外国语和本国语中外来语的关系入手,探讨了英语对日语在语音、语汇与语义等方面的影响,其结果是在日语中形成了独特的与原有词汇并存的同义词、同一英语词汇变成不同外来语含义以及和制英语等多种情形,并通过回顾英语借入日语的不同历史阶段的特点,从语义学阐明英语(外来语原语)与日语(本国语)之间存在着继承性和变异性,说明掌握英日语间这种嬗变规则对学好第二外语(日语)的现实意义。     

Determinants of Internet Adoption in Beijing＇ s Residents --A HLM Analysis

使用2009年中国家庭动态跟踪调查的数据,利用分层线性模型分析社会人口因素和区域性因素对北京市居民网络使用因素的影响。研究发现,个人层面的年龄、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状态和家庭层面的家庭用电量、文化和教育支出、休闲娱乐支出、公交距离这些变量对个人网络使用有很大影响。此外,互联网使用对传统媒体中的电视、书刊的影响在统计上显著。