由"家庭背景决定子女就业"引发的思考

在大学生就业形势日益严峻的今天,"社会资本"在就业市场上所起的作用越来越重要。面对社会资本在大学生就业中的正负效应,我们不应一味地批判由于大学生的社会资本占有量不同而造成的就业不公,而应积极引导它的正面发展,限制它的负面影响,采取确实有效的措施开发大学生的"自致型"社会资本,降低大学生就业不公的程度。     

高校土地置换的模式与政策分析

土地置换在高校中的应用盘活了教育存量资源,实现了高校的规模扩张,满足了教育大众化进程的需要。高校土地置换涉及面广、程序复杂、政策性强。结合工作经验,分析了土地置换的模式和政策,提出了土地置换中应处理好的几个问题。     

浅析融资方式组合理论在融资决策中的应用

企业的发展需要资金的支持,资本结构的问题是企业进行融资决策时的一个重要问题。因为资本结构会影响企业的融资成本和市场价值,也会影响企业的治理结构,同时,资本结构通过企业行为和资本市场的运行也会影响总体经济的增长。通过分析企业进行融资的各种方式,并运用马科维茨的组合理论来合理确定负债比率。     

Understanding young Chinese Australian's (dis)engagement in Health and Physical Education and school sport

Background: School Health and Physical Education (HPE) and sport has increasingly become a complex cultural contact zone. With global population shifts, schools need policies and strategies to attend to the interests and needs of diverse student populations. School HPE and sport is a particularly significant site as it is a touchpoint for a range of cultural values and practices related to physical activity, the body, health and lifestyle proprieties.

Purpose: While there is a high Chinese student population in Australian schools, little research has been undertaken to understand their needs, experiences and perceptions in schools HPE and sport. In addition, research in the physical activity field is accentuated by paradigms that assume and perpetuate the binary notion of cultural beliefs and practices such as ‘West’ versus ‘East’ and in association with ‘Normal’ versus ‘Problematic’ lifestyles in relation to physical activity. We argue that, without conceding the epistemological understanding of ‘difference’, policies and practices that promote diversity can remain socially unjust and superficial.

Research design: This paper focuses on two schools in Queensland. The data collection process was underpinned by critical and interpretive ethnographic methods. The participants in Sage College consisted of seven girls of whom three were in Year 8, three in Year 9 and one in Year 10. At Routledge State High, a state-owned, secular and coeducational secondary school, the cohort consisted of two girls in Year 8, one girl and two boys from Year 9.

Results: This paper draws on Bourdieu's concepts of habitus, capital, field and doxa and the Chinese Confucianism philosophy of ‘Complementary difference’ to understand the various perceptions and experiences of young Chinese Australians in schools HPE and sport. Results invite us to seek an understanding of students’ subjectivities and disrupt the binary differences in cultural values and attributes to promote multicultural education.

Conclusion and recommendation: Moving beyond the Australia's Anglo-Celtic centred HPE and the limitations of a Western view of exclusive opposites, this paper makes an original contribution to knowledge by presenting a ‘heuristic of difference’ model that accommodates Western and Chinese perspectives in Australian HPE research.     

人力资本市场运行机制与制度创新

人力资本市场的运行必须具备价格、主体、信息网络、存在形式、个介组织、运行规则、保障体系等因素。目前我国人力资本市场还存在主体缺位、政府作用缺位、个介能力缺位和价格机制缺位等问题。因此有必要从主体到位、政府职能转变、中介组织建设等七个方面加速人力资本市场机制创新。     

山东省会城市群经济圈科技投入与产出评价体系研究

通过构建科技创新体系评价指标,研究山东省会城市群经济圈科技投入与发展现状。运用熵值法确定指标 权重,对科技创新的核心因素进行深入分析,结合聚类分析法对经济圈内各地市的科技投入与产出情况进行比较评价 和分类研究,并给出提升经济圈科技投入与产出水平的对策建议。     

Exposing the dark side,an exploration of the influence social capital has upon parental sports volunteers

This study explored the influence social capital had over parental sports volunteers who are considered to be of paramount importance in the delivery of UK sports initiatives. A review of the relevant literature identifies and discusses the complexities within the debate to define social capital while human and cultural capital emerge as an essential element in the production of parental volunteers’ ability to access opportunities through a process of bonding or bridging social networks. This study used a grounded research focused on the use of semi-structured interviews and research diaries with (n = 8) study participants. The results from this study, which were analysed through a Bourdieuan perspective, suggested the process that recruits parental volunteers is exclusive; furthermore, the results show the insidious presences of the dark side of social capital, which affected the respondents by reinforcing exclusive ties and identities, which was found to exclude outsiders while reproducing a dominant social hierarchy. The paper concludes by considering the implications of the study for future practical and academic applications of social capital production within sports volunteerism.     

跨国移民时代加拿大多元文化课程建构——基于跨国主义与跨文化主义

跨国移民时代的到来向加拿大长久以来实施的多元文化教育政策提出了新的挑战和要求。研究者对当前加拿大公立学校官方课程所表现出来的欧洲中心主义、国家身份均质化和赞颂式多元文化等弊端进行了深刻的批判性分析,为重新审视多元文化教育提供了不同的视角和观点。在跨国流动性日益增强的趋势下,研究多元文化教育如何影响跨国移民及其子女的身份认同、文化适应和社会融合等问题,有必要运用跨国主义和跨文化主义理论框架对现有课程作出修正。     

国有企业改制中国有资产处置的探讨--对湖南长沙三个试点改制企业的思考

搞活国有企业的形式多样，出售是其中的一种方式。本文以长沙国企改革为例，认为出售国有资产不一定就会导致国有资产流失，但同时也暴露出一些问题。为此，必须加紧探索和建立有效的国有资产管理体制，进一步明晰产权，确保国有资产保值增值。     

试论CPA的验资风险及风险防范

从产生验资风险的原因着手,分析验资风险的防范措施,使我们认识到只有严格执行验资程序,保持应有的职业谨慎,不断提高执业能力,充分防范验资风险,才能使我国的CPA事业走上健康的发展道路。