Shifting the Perspective of the Research Librarian: A CoResearch Paradigm

This article proposes the coresearch engagement model (CoRE), which addresses how the academic research librarian can become a coresearch partner with any patron. The CoRE model is an interpersonal process and is founded upon the concepts of mutual respect, collaboration, reciprocity, and empowerment. Grounded in Howard Gardner’s multiple intelligences theory, Malcolm Knowles’ andragogical model, and guidelines from the Reference and User Services Association, CoRE has the potential to result in engagement for the librarian and patron. The CoRE model can be utilized in many ways including self-awareness and development for those who need and want to expand their abilities as a research librarian. It provides a theoretical framework and a knowledge base, in addition to giving a context for further development by expanding, comparing the related theories for further research, and implementing various applications suggested by this article.     

他人视角下《自我封闭》中凯勒的自由观

《自我封闭》是美国当代最负盛名的女作家乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨的中期表作,作品将美国社会中存在的性别歧视、种族压迫和环境破坏等问题结合在女主人公的爱情故事中,揭示了美国男权社会中女性的生存困境。然而在对女主人公凯勒追求自由的一片赞扬声中,人们却忽视了她所追求的自由给周围人生活带来的困境。本文将从她的丈夫、孩子及情人的视角分别阐述他们眼中的这种自由观。     

女性主义视野下的畲族民间文学

畲族民间文学通过女性形象的塑造,歌颂了勤劳勇敢朴实善良的畲族女性,充分反映了畲族女性在本民族文化历史上的作用,体现了丰富的女性文化特征。试从女性视角对畲族民间文学进行研究阐述,全面地概括畲族民间文学中的女性意识特征,对研究畲族传统文化特质的形成发展具有十分重要的意义。     

《说文解字》中的音乐文字研究述评

《说文解字》在中国语言文字学史上无疑占有重要地位,其进行文字说解的科学性和广博性使其成为研究我国古代社会历史文化的珍贵文献,而凝塑和反映上古时期丰富音乐文化的音乐文字也同样充盈于其中。从《说文解字》的研究历程入手,总结、分析《说文解字》文字研究目下所呈现出的特点,介入音乐学视域对《说文解字》中音乐文字的研究现状进行梳理、归纳,以期翼引起读者对《说文解字》音乐学文献研究价值的准确认知和评价。     

中度智力落后儿童情绪理解能力研究

探讨中度智力落后儿童在情绪识别、情绪观点采择和移情上的年龄和性别差异,了解智力落后儿童情绪理解能力发展情况。通过一对一实验测试的方法对80名智力落后儿童进行情绪理解任务的测验。研究发现,中度智力落后儿童高兴识别的正确率最高;在基本情绪识别上,情境观点采择和移情正确率的顺序是一致的。中度智力落后儿童在四种基本表情命名和三种不同的情绪理解任务上存在显著的年龄差异。     

世界历史性视域中的列宁社会主义建设思想及启示

马克思恩格斯认为,社会主义是一项世界历史性的事业,必须从世界历史性高度来考察社会主义。列宁始终坚持以马克思恩格斯思想为指导,从世界历史性视域中探索社会主义的建设道路,提出了一国建设社会主义、吸收资本主义全部优秀成果和不断提高广大人民群众生活水平等思想。这些思想不仅为苏联社会主义建设提供了科学的引导和动力支撑,而且对新的历史条件下中国特色社会主义世界历史性事业发展也有着重要的启示意义。     

经济学视角下的医患风险管控模型研究

在医患关系迫切需要破冰的形势下,结合专家访谈、文献研究了解医患风险导致的经济损失现状,立足经济学视角,得出医患关系的特点,并构建医患风险管控模型,结合医患关系的案例,分析了医患风险管控模型的理论价值和实践作用。     

意向性·视角·语域

在意向性理论的视野下,视角对语篇语域的构建是一种意向性解释。对于同一情境的描述,人们可以采用不同的视角,视角的取向受制于人们交际的意图或意向。意向性指引下的视角选择直接影响到语域因素的变量,这体现在：当视角关注语场因素时,语篇的信息焦点会发生变化;当视角关注语式因素时,语篇的信息传递技巧和效果会不同;当视角关注语旨因素时,语篇正式程度会受到影响。同时,人们交际的意向会通过视角借助语言形式表现出来。     

Unintended pregnancy as a predictor of child maltreatment

Whereas child maltreatment research has developed considerable evidence on post-natal risk-factors, pre-natal circumstances have been largely overlooked. The circumstances surrounding a pregnancy may considerably impact the environment in which later parenting behaviors occur. This study examines one of the earliest potentially identifiable risk-factors for child maltreatment: the intentions of a pregnancy. Utilizing both mother and father reports, this study focuses on maltreatment risk, as it relates with both parents’ perspectives of the pregnancy's intention. Drawing upon data from the Fragile Families and Child Well Being study, a longitudinal, birth cohort study, survey questions were used that asked parents, at the time of the birth, whether they considered abortion for the child. Unintended pregnancy demonstrates predictive value as one of the earliest identifiable risk-factors for child maltreatment. Regardless of whether the mother or father reported the unintended pregnancy, the relationship with maltreating behavior is largely the same, although for different maltreatment types. Mothers’ reports of unintended pregnancy are associated with psychological aggression, and neglect. Fathers’ reports of unintended pregnancy are associated with physical aggression. Fathers’ perspectives regarding pregnancy intentions matter just as much as mothers,’ and accounting for their perspectives could be important in understanding the maltreating behaviors of both parents. Identifiable in the earliest stages of caregiving, unintended pregnancy may be an important risk-factor in predicting and understanding child maltreatment.     

艺术视角下文学作品的意义和价值--对长篇小说《山乡巨变》、《三里湾》和《创业史》的解读

在文学创作中,艺术视角的选择具有重要的意义。同是描写农业合作化运动的《山乡巨变》、《三里湾》和《创业史》,因为作家采用了不同的艺术视角,所以这三部作品也就具有了不同的思想意蕴,它们的意义和价值也就不同。文学作品的最大意义和价值是在文化上,而不是在政治上。纵观中外的文学史可以发现,艺术视角既具有个人性,也具有时代性和作家个人的反叛性。