北京张坊地区中上元古界中岩溶发育与构造作用

张坊岩溶地貌是中国北方岩溶类型的典型代表。分析张坊地区的地层展布与构造变形,探讨地层-构造演化与岩溶发育的关系。研究区主要出露近水平的中上元古界碳酸盐岩夹细碎屑岩和硅质岩,主要经历印支期（或更早期）伸展状态下的固态流变变形、燕山期的逆冲-褶皱变形和房山岩体期后的伸展变形等多期次构造演化,造就了研究区复杂的褶皱、断裂、构造裂隙和岩溶地貌特征。大型溶洞的发育主要与中上元古界的岩性-地层展布、中生代的逆冲断裂和新生代的伸展断裂等地质作用有关。在多阶段沉积-变形等地质作用控制下,发育了中元古代、古生代、中生代和新生代4期古岩溶,形成构造抬升侵蚀溶蚀、构造反转溶蚀冲蚀和多次抬升溶蚀侵蚀等3种主要溶洞发育类型。     

基于SEM模型的中学生体育健康行为调查研究

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、调查法,根据我国健康行为教育开展情况,构建中学生体育健康行为干预模型,通过分析模型得出对中学生体育健康行为干预首要考虑的是情绪调控,其次分别是健康知识、锻炼意识及环境适应,并给出在体育教学中实际中学生健康行为发展干预的相关建议,明确体育健康行为教育的目的性、有效性,为当前学校体育教育落实提升学生核心素养提供力所能及的帮助。     

The impact of workplace information literacy on organizational innovation: An empirical study

The present study investigates the relationship between CEO’s information literacy and innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Even if information literacy’s business value has been recognized in recent literature, its impact on organizational innovation, a critical and strongly information intensive process, has never been studied before. Structural equation modeling based analysis of data collected from 184 company CEOs in Finland revealed that CEOs’ information literacy has a positive impact on the development of exploratory and exploitative innovations in SMEs. Additionally, opportunity recognition mediates the relationship between information literacy and innovation. Overall, the influence of information literacy is slightly stronger on exploitation than exploration. Nevertheless, the mutual positive effect suggests that information literacy enhances innovation ambidexterity in organizations. Based on these findings, we discuss theoretical and practical implications as well as future research opportunities in workplace information literacy research.     

Understanding the relative contribution of technical and tactical performance to match outcome in Australian Football

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to assess if tactical and technical performance indicators (PIs) could be used in combination to model match outcomes in Australian Football (AF). A database of 101 technical PIs and 14 tactical PIs from every match in the 2009–2016 Australian Football League (AFL) seasons was merged. Two outcome measures Win-loss and Score margin were used as dependent variables. The top 45 ranked technical and tactical PIs from a feature selection process were used to model match outcome using decision tree and Generalised Linear Models (GLMs). Of the top 45 selected features, this included seven tactical PIs. The Win-loss-based Decision tree model achieved a classification accuracy of 89.0% and GLM 93.2%. A Score margin-based GLM achieved a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 6.9 points. A combined approach to the classification of match outcomes provided no improvement in model accuracy compared with previous literature. However, this study has established the relative importance of technical and tactical measures of performance in relation to successful team performance in AF.     

大学生肺活量与身体素质相关性研究

本研究通过对2239名大学生进行肺活量、50米、立定跳远、握力、坐位体前屈、男1000米、女800米和仰卧起坐项目测试,采用数理统计、相关性、多元逐步回归分析等研究方法,建立大学生肺活量回归方程：男生肺活量（mL）=2949.95（mL）+26.67×握力（Kg）+5.52×坐位体前屈（cm）;女生肺活量（mL）=1913.40（mL）+18.03×握力（Kg）+2.34×立定跳远（cm）+3.29仰卧起坐（个）。     

基于结构方程模型的体育类本科毕业论文质量评审指标研究

结合体育类本科教育的特点,利用结构方程模型（SEM）理论和软件AMOS7.0效应分析,构建了体育类本科毕业论文质量评审指标模型,得到了该模型的4个维度和15个观测指标的标准化负荷系数,从而计算出了各指标的权重系数,该评审指标模型为体育类本科毕业论文质量评审提供了一个新思路.     

Anticipation by basketball defenders: An explanation based on the three-dimensional inverted pendulum model

Abstract

We previously estimated the timing when ball game defenders detect relevant information through visual input for reacting to an attacker's running direction after a cutting manoeuvre, called cue timing. The purpose of this study was to investigate what specific information is relevant for defenders, and how defenders process this information to decide on their opponents' running direction. In this study, we hypothesised that defenders extract information regarding the position and velocity of the attackers' centre of mass (CoM) and the contact foot. We used a model which simulates the future trajectory of the opponent's CoM based upon an inverted pendulum movement. The hypothesis was tested by comparing observed defender's cue timing, model-estimated cue timing using the inverted pendulum model (IPM cue timing) and cue timing using only the current CoM position (CoM cue timing). The IPM cue timing was defined as the time when the simulated pendulum falls leftward or rightward given the initial values for position and velocity of the CoM and the contact foot at the time. The model-estimated IPM cue timing and the empirically observed defender's cue timing were comparable in median value and were significantly correlated, whereas the CoM cue timing was significantly more delayed than the IPM and the defender's cue timings. Based on these results, we discuss the possibility that defenders may be able to anticipate the future direction of an attacker by forwardly simulating inverted pendulum movement.     

我国非奥运项目发展现状与对策的研究

我国非奥运项目具有重要的存在价值、社会吸引力和市场潜力。但这些项目在基础建设、队伍建设等方面经费短缺;非奥运项目脱离全运会后,各省市纷纷取消了非奥运项目专业队,使队伍发展陷入困境;对非奥运项目体制改革重视程度不够,宣传力度不够。我国非奥运项目要进一步发展,应加大体制改革力度,努力推进协会实体化和职业化,以重点布局促进队伍稳定,并积极促进武术等传统民族项目向世界水平发展。     

休闲体育参加者的休闲动机与主观幸福感的关系

采用"休闲动机"、"畅"、"休闲满意度"、"主观幸福感"调查问卷,运用项目分析、因子分析、相关关系分析和构建结构方程模型的方法,对中国图们江区域休闲体育参加者的休闲动机、"畅"、休闲满意度、主观幸福感进行相关关系分析、回归路径分析、验证结构模型验证。首先,通过对各变量之间的因子分析,对未能满足要求的题项进行删除,最终构成其基本框架;其次,休闲动机除情感之间的一些变量并不存在显著的正相关关系外,与"畅"、休闲满意度、生活满意度均存在着显著的正相关关系。"畅"与休闲满意度和生活满意度、生活满意度与休闲满意度各因子之间也存在正相关关系。再次,休闲动机与"畅"、休闲满意度、主观幸福感均具有显著的相互预测作用;"畅"与休闲满意度、主观幸福感也存在显著的相互预测作用;休闲满意度中环境、社会、心理等满意度均与主观幸福感存在显著的相互预测作用,但其余指标均没有直接预测作用。最后,有效验证了中国图们江区域休闲体育参加者的休闲动机与主观幸福感的关系。经过多次模型修正,得到休闲体育参加者的休闲动机与主观幸福感的关系最终模型。     

体育产业供给侧改革:投入要素、行动逻辑与实施路径——基于社会主要矛盾转化研究视角

通过文献资料调研、实地考察、专家访谈等方法,基于社会主要矛盾转化视角,对体育产业供给侧改革的投入要素、行动逻辑与实施路径进行研究。研究认为:1)中国特色社会主义步入新时代,社会主要矛盾的转化对体育产业供给侧改革提出了新要求,而体育产业供给侧改革可以有效破解体育产业中不平衡和不充分的发展问题;2)推进体育产业供给侧改革的核心工作是通过改革与创新,优化产业结构,提高劳动力、土地、资本、制度等要素的投入力度,提高全要素生产率;3)行动逻辑是构建“强政府-强市场”结合模式,不仅要用好政府“有形之手”,也要放开市场“无形之手”,发挥市场在体育资源配置中的决定性作用。具体实践中,通过深化体制机制改革、促进产业跨界融合、实施产业创新驱动、补齐产业发展短板等途径推进体育产业供给侧改革。