对多语转换现象的再思考

本指出了译界所存在的对翻译实质认识上的“误区”,认为翻译研究不应只是定位在对双语转换的研究上。中以实例说明多语转换不仅有存在的合理性,而且也促进了世界各大、小语种优秀化的互动交流;同时也指出了多语转换过程中可能出现的“译事之难”。中认为,多语转换研究应成为翻译理论研究的重要组成部分;译论研究应共同商讨、努力探索多语转换现象以发现多语转换原则。     

多媒体教室管理研究

根据多年建设、使用、维护和管理多媒体教室的经验和在部分高校调研的情况，例举出多媒体教室存在的问题，并提出相应的建议。     

论我国多语种情报检索系统的实现方法

计算机在情报检索中的应用开辟了信息生产与消费的新时代。为了共享情报资源,开发多语种情报检索系统是摆在我们面前的重要任务。本文系统地论述了我国多语种情报检索系统的独特功能、鲜明的特色和实现系统的具体方法,对并列和综合法进行了对比。指出了目前存在的问题和将来的发展方向。     

新加坡英语教学的嬗变:多语政策和双语教育视角

新加坡实行的多语政策和双语教育制度为其培养具有国际竞争力的人才奠定了坚实的基础。新加坡实施以英语为主导的多语政策有着多方面的原因。总体而言,新加坡的双语教育可分为初步发展期、成熟期和稳定期,每个时期内英语教学的理念、课程设置、教材和教学方法的使用都有所不同,充分体现了国际主流语言教学理念的发展。     

基于开放式理念的中小学校园规划设计研究——以闽清城关小学方案设计为例

当前中国采取的应试教育模式,在中小学教学空间上体现出“长外廊串联普通教室”的基本布局。闽清城关小学的设计在基本延续传统规划布局和空间设置的基础上,也在校园规划和教学空间的灵活性和适应性方面进行了积极的探索。在规划上,将院落、架空等开放、半开放空间纳入学习使用,成为教育教学的“第二课堂;引入“多义性非功能空间”的理念,优化教学空间,激发出更大活力,以可持续发展的理念应对未来开放式教学的需要。     

努力构建“三三三”大学生思想政治教育体系

为深入学习贯彻《中共中央国务院关于进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的意见》（中发[2004]16号）文件精神,进一步加强与改进我校大学生思想政治教育工作,在总结以往我校大学生思想政治教育工作经验基础上,通过几年摸索实践,逐步形成了凝聚“三殷力量”,构建“三大体系”,优化“三个课堂”的大学生思想政治教育体系,并取得明显成效。     

The effects of behavior-specific praise and public posting in secondary classrooms

Behavior-specific praise (BSP) and other forms of positive feedback and public acknowledgment are underutilized in secondary classrooms. Surprisingly, few studies have evaluated the independent effects of BSP in these settings. Using a multiple baseline design with an embedded A/B/B + C condition sequence, the purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of BSP and BSP combined with public posting on the appropriately engaged and disruptive behaviors across 4 secondary classrooms. Results supported a functional relation between BSP alone and improvements in students' appropriately engaged and disruptive behaviors. Combining BSP with public posting, which involved writing students' names on the classroom whiteboard, further increased students' appropriately engaged behaviors but had mixed effects on students' disruptive behaviors. Practical implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.     

本体在跨语言信息检索中的应用机制研究

解释多语本体的含义,指出其在不同语言中所对应的领域知识,分析多语本体在查询扩展、语义标注、基于概念索引3方面对改善跨语言信息检索的作用,并通过介绍EuroWorldNet和Cindor系统的多语本体概念的对应方法,探讨本体应用于跨语言信息检索最关键的多语本体库的映射方法,认为采用中间语言作为概念表示、并通过词典翻译对照与不同语种的词汇建立链接关系是多语本体映射的一种良好方法。     

“Linux操作系统”混合式教学探索

该文讨论了“Linux操作系统”课程的线上线下混合式教学改革及效果。在现今信息高度发达的时代,计算机类课程的教学也应该充分发挥线上课堂的优势,弥补传统课堂的不足。中南民族大学计算机科学学院的“Linux操作系统”课程通过对教学模式、考核模式的逐步探索与改进,完成了线上线下混合式教学模式改革,并取得了较好的教学效果。     

Digital image manipulation and avatar configuration: implications for inclusive classrooms

This paper outlines concerns for inclusive classrooms involving personal digital image modifications and selections, as well as avatar configurations. Classroom interactions incorporate various dimensions of personal appearance; however, educators try to make them primarily about knowledge and wisdom. Students in environments where they can interact with each other face‐to‐face are constantly immersed in issues involving their exterior manifestations. However, the utilisations of digital media in the classroom and in the online delivery of instruction are providing new ways of manipulating the digitised images of individuals, as well as their characteristic patterns of speech and motion. The rising popularity of avatars in education (such as in Second Life) also provides a new spectrum of representational choices. Individuals who reconstitute their images so as to appear more ‘normal’ may achieve results that are more problematic than liberating, however. Fostering the development of manipulated images and avatars for the purposes of educational interaction can also be construed as an attempt to ‘erase’ stigma and in effect disempower individuals, especially those with disabilities. Likewise, image modification can be incorporated into bullying initiatives as part of efforts to ridicule and marginalise. In endeavours to mitigate these problems, faculty and staff can model the creative and empowering use of digital image and avatar technologies while celebrating (and not eradicating) their own idiosyncratic personal characteristics.