图式理论与阅读教学

借助图式理论,分析了语言图式、内容图式和形式图式在阅读理解中的作用。为了提高学生的阅读能力,在阅读教学中,教师要注重这三方面的教学。     

Maternal mediation in book reading, home literacy environment, and children’s emergent literacy: a comparison between two social groups

The researchers addressed two questions: (1) Does maternal reading mediation and family home literacy environment (HLE) relate to children’s emergent literacy (EL) level? and (2) Do the relationships among these variables differ as a function of socioeconomic strata (SES) level. A total of 94 5–6-year-old children, 47 from low SES (LSES) and 47 from high (HSES) families, and their mothers participated. Mother–child interactions while reading an unfamiliar book were videotaped and their verbal expressions were coded for extracting maternal mediation level. Children’s independent EL level was assessed prior to the interaction. Compared with the LSES group, HSES children showed higher EL levels and their homes had a richer literacy environment. Maternal mediation level differed by SES: LSES mothers paraphrased text more often; HSES mothers’ higher mediation level included a discussion of the written system and making connections beyond the text. In the HSES group, maternal mediation level and HLE related to children’s EL; no such relationships appeared in the LSES group. Results are discussed in terms of children’s socio-economic background and their reading experiences. Implications for researchers and educational practices about the relationships between children’s literacy development, SES, HLE, and parental mediation are discussed.     

Parent question use during shared reading time: How does training affect question type and frequency?

This study was designed to examine whether participation in a shared reading workshop alters the frequency with which parents ask their children questions during book reading sessions, particularly questions designed to strengthen component reading skills that they may not have known about before training. Participants in the reading workshop series (N = 57) were taught strategies for asking questions about story content and word structure to build children's language and literacy skills. Findings suggest that parents may be somewhat familiar with traditional dialogic reading strategies focused on story content and utilize them without instruction, whereas parents may be less knowledgeable about sound or print‐focused skills and do not employ strategies focused on word structure until instructed to do so. It is also notable that parents do not use all story content prompts equally. This information can be used by school psychologists to refine the messages educators share with parents about how to best support their children's reading development.     

略论西部大开发中的图书馆建设

图书馆事业是西部开发系统的有机组成部分，图书馆事业的发展在西部大开发中有着重要的意义，将支持西部人才资源和信息资源的开发，加强西部图书馆建设，为西部经济发展进一步做好咨询服务。     

数学应用问题教学初探

阐明了在数学应用问题教学中，教师应重视抓好学生对应用问题的阅读理解、数学建模、数学解决等环节，提高学生解决实际问题的能力．     

五年制师范生阅读能力提升的策略分析

在如今五年制的大专师范学习中,掌握阅读能力是不容轻视的,大专师范生若是想要在毕业后更好的从事教育工作,就一定要实现学习和工作的无缝连接。鉴于此,本文将从如何培养大专师范生阅读能力入手,希望对大专师范生的教学能力提高有所帮助。     

运用多元智能理论改进大学英语教学

多元智能理论所倡导的个性化、自主性学习与大学英语课程教学要求是吻合的.文章在分析大学英语教学现状的情况下,以多元智能理论为指导,将其八大智能运用于大学英语课堂教学,旨在发挥学生潜能,提高其英语运用能力.     

关于公文写作课程教学的若干思考

以《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020)》为指导,以公文写作课程教学为视角,提出提高公文写作教学质量的思路:加强公文写作教材建设,建立健全教材质量监管制度;丰富和完善公文写作教学内容,建立更新教学内容的机制;创新教育教学方法,优化课堂教学模式;运用现代信息技术,丰富教育教学手段。     

The Importance of Cultural Understanding in English Study

Reading is a crucial tool in acquiring information and knowledge.Culture cannot be separated from language.College English reading should focus on the differences of culture.It is important to understand how to lay stress on the differences in the course of college English teaching and learning about reading for increasing students’ ability of reading.This thesis analyzes the influence of culture on English reading and tries to set up a principle of teaching English through culture.This thesis centers on cultural differences between China and Western countries and how to deal with that relationship in the English reading.     

The Application of The Top-down Approach in Teaching Extensive Reading

The top-down and bottom-up are two main approaches used in teaching extensive reading and both of them should be used alternatively so that students can not only understand the details but also the main ideas of reading materials.The importance of using top-down approach is emphasized and some suggestions are given on the problem that students pay so much attention on vocabulary and grammar rather than main idea in reading.