"职业教育"概念与功能的历史观

职业伴随着劳动分工而产生,职业教育则是近代大机器工业的产物.在不同的历史时期,人们从不同的角度观察,并对职业教育产生了不同的认识,以不同的名称表述,赋予不同的功能."五四"时期职业教育的多元共生,反映出人们对职业教育概念、功能的不同认识,这也是中国近代职业教育向现代职业教育跨越的重要标志.     

Organising and leading systematic quality work in the preschool – preschool managers’ perspectives

Preschool managers’ responsibility for and leadership of systematic quality work has come to the fore in connection with changes made to the Swedish preschool curriculum. The aim of this study is to contribute to the understanding of preschool managers’ leadership and management of the systematic quality work in Swedish preschools with reference to three specific domains: (i) governance, leadership/management and organisation, (ii) content and methods and (iii) development work and collegiate learning. Using qualitative methods, 18 preschool managers’ perspectives of leading systematic quality work have been analysed in relation to previous research. The results show a tension between linear and interactive forms of governance in the systematic quality work, but also that knowledge gaps among the staff can lead to uncertainties that the preschool manager has to address. At the same time, the results show the diversity of and variation in how children’s development and increased proficiency are documented, while the documentation of the quality of the work focuses on learning environments rather than on teaching and teacher competence. In the study, there are traces of what can be characterised as leadership for learning. This needs to be investigated more closely using other methods in future research.     

谈谈图形计算器对我国数学教育的影响

图形计算器，作为新一代数学学习工具在我国的引入将带来数学教育的深刻变化，这些变化包括观念，课程，教学过程和教育理论等的变化，对图形计算器（其其它教育技术）所提供的新的教学环境认识的迟钝，将滞后我国旨在建立全面关注学生发展的教学教育改革，图形计算器的使用，将使传统教学方式面临真正的挑战。     

黎紧书小说父辈形象的研究

马华作家黎紫书用不同的叙述视角与话语表达方式拉开了叙述者、读者与父辈人物的距离,同时为父辈设定的角色进一步暴露了父辈人物的罪恶形象,从而全面颠覆了马华文本中父辈一贯的光辉形象。     

论多元智力理论对教学的启示

研究多元智力理论的基本内涵。树立正确的智力观。对于教育工作者形成科学的教师观、学生观、教学过程观、学习方式以及教学评价观具有重要的意义。     

《孙子兵法》对企业商战的启迪

从当前我国企业面对国内国际竞争形势的十个方面,即企业战略、市场开拓、掌握市场竞争主动权、适应市场变化、居安思危、造势、企业领导人素质要求、领导艺术与团结职工等方面通过改革开放以来一些企业成败案例分析,联系《孙子兵法》中阐述的一些观点,可以清楚地看到孙子的光辉思想在今天对指导市场竞争、提高企业素质的点化作用与现实意义。     

The role of feedback from the school leader during teacher evaluation for teacher and school improvement

Since the turn of the century, teacher evaluation has been introduced around the world with the intent to improve teaching. However, in the literature on teacher evaluation, often findings reveal critical accounts about the effectiveness of feedback in teacher evaluation for teacher and school improvement. This article presents a qualitative study in eight schools where teachers did indicate to find the feedback they discussed with school leaders during teacher evaluation processes useful. In this study, we investigate whether we can identify what teachers actually do with this feedback and which factors contribute to their response. Our findings demonstrate the importance of school organizational characteristics and an integrated leadership approach for the feedback response of teachers. Also, our findings reveal how teacher evaluation is used in these schools to further school improvement.     

多元智能与幼儿英语教学

近几年来,幼儿英语教学在我国获得蓬勃发展,但是由于缺少先进的科学理论指导,目前很多幼儿园的英语教学定位不准,目标不明确,给人感觉英语教学好像游离于学前教育体系之外。如何真正把英语教学纳入学前教育体系之中,已成为摆在我们面前的新课题。本文认为,加德纳的多元智能理论符合我国学前教育的培养目标和要求,用它来指导英语教学,能激发幼儿学习英语的兴趣,促进多种智能开发,提高整体素质,从而推进我国幼儿教育事业的发展。     

“教育思想治校”之内涵与现实意义

苏霍姆林斯基在长期的教育实践中形成了颇具特色的教育管理思想,即"教育思想治校"思想。其实质是:对学校实行教育领导;依靠教育信念团结全体教师;组织教师进行创造性劳动;提高教师素养,加强教师队伍建设。这些思想对我国当前的教育实践具有重要的指导意义。