从个人领导走向团队管理——英国中小学校分权领导对我国的启示

作为一个学习型组织,中小学校的发展很大程度上取决于校长在组织中分配权力的能力。当学校处于困境,校长权力的相对集中会有助于学校情况的好转。但大多数非困境的情况下,中小学校则需要从个人领导走向团队管理,提高学校管理效能。本文认为共同的学校发展远景、合作的学校教师文化、共享的价值观是建立学校管理团队,实现校长从个人领导走向团队管理的重要基础。     

Gender Adeptness Among Educational Administrators for Leading Innovative Initiatives in Public Education

It may be concluded that female administrators are perceived as being more adept than their male counterparts for leading innovation in schools and leveraging resources into productive outputs. It may be concluded that both genders of administrators perceive such efforts similarly. The only two skills where gender is significant are the two eornpetencies identified as being alert for new opportunities and synthesizing ideas into focused projects. For the other eight skills indicated in the survey, gender did not play a significant role in such perceptions.     

Emerging Educational Institutional Decision-Making Matrix

The ＂emerging educational institutional decision-making matrix＂ is developed to allow educational institutions to adopt a rigorous and consistent methodology of determining which of the myriad of emerging educational technologies will be the most compelling for the institution, particularly ensuring that it is the educational or pedagogical but not the technological imperative that drives the technology integration agenda. The matrix is designed to be used after some initial research into an emerging technology. Once a technology is put through the matrix, a member of options are available： （1） shelving the technology; （2） putting the technology on hold and maintaining a watching brief until the technology matures in the market; and （3） researching the product further by conducting a trial or placing in testing sandpit. After further research, the technology can be tested as a pilot to determine how well or otherwise, the technology works within the institution. If an emerging technology has more than one product associated with it, a second and third step in the matrix has been developed, and the second step assigns a rating to each of the categories within the matrix. With many products containing similar features, a third step has been developed to compare products on a feature level.     

Nearest neighbor search algorithm based on multiple background grids for fluid simulation

The core of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is the nearest neighbor search subroutine. In this paper, a nearest neighbor search algorithm which is based on multiple background grids and support variable smooth length is introduced. Through tested on lid driven cavity flow, it is clear that this method can provide high accuracy. Analysis and experiments have been made on its parallelism, and the results show that this method has better parallelism and with adding processors its accuracy become higher, thus it achieves that efficiency grows in pace with accuracy.     

古老故事的全新书写深刻含义的轻松呈现——谈孙毅系列动画剧中对传统题材的现代化表达

内蒙古剧作家孙毅应美国汉唐国际文化交流中心之邀而创作的系列动画剧,通过巧妙的角色设置、大胆创新的结构和流畅幽默的叙述手法以及对人物形象逼真生动、富有人性化的定位,将中国传统题材中的古老故事进行了富有时代感的、全新的书写,给古老的故事注入现代文明的因子,用现代全新的手法加以表现,使传统题材中深刻严肃的主题得以通俗活泼、轻松明快地呈现。     

略论科学领导决策原则与实施路径

在高速发展的现代社会,组织规模日益庞大,领导者的决策在其间发挥着至关重要的作用,决策后果的影响也愈发广泛,对领导者决策的科学性要求逐渐提高。为此,了解科学领导决策的涵义尤其是明确科学领导决策的原则,并在科学的决策体制下,遵循科学的决策程序予以实施,具有很强的现实针对性。     

浅谈系统领导方法在现代领导活动中的运用

在社会发展趋向高度分化又高度综合的现代社会,领导活动日益体现为一个繁冗复杂的有机动态的大系统。在这种背景下,如何明确系统领导方法的内涵和原则,从整体上把握领导活动的系统规律性,掌握系统领导方法的正确实施路径,是广大领导者迫切需要解决的课题。     

论韩非之“道”

＂道＂是韩非治国思想中一个带有核心性的理念,在他的治国思想中占有极其重要的位置。韩非所说的＂道＂取自老子的＂道＂而又不同于老子的＂道＂。老子的道有多层含义,而韩非则把道解释为自然世界运动发展的必然即规律。以此为基础,韩非把道引入人类社会国家治理的图式中,不仅把法理解为治理国家的道,而且还把治臣之术升华为道的高度。认识韩非关于道的理念,对于认识韩非的思想具有重要意义和价值。     

多元智能理论视域下钢琴教学价值取向

20世纪80年代,霍华德·加德纳(Howard Gardner)提出了多元智能理论(TheTheory ofMultiple Intelligences)。这一建立在生物学、心理学、人类学、哲学、教育学、社会学之上的新型智力理论所倡导的"智能多元化"的观点,打破了人们对于智能的惯性思维,在教育领域引起了极大反响。越来越多的各国教育工作者对这一理论进行了研究和实践。多元智能理论自20世纪80年代传入我国之后,对我国的教育尤其是音乐教育的改革提供了理论依据。钢琴教学作为音乐教育的分支,在多元智能理论的指导下,其价值取向在重塑钢琴教学价值目标,拓展钢琴教学内容价值基础,丰富钢琴教学方式的价值追求,凸显钢琴教学的全面性几方面产生了变化。