可持续性早期儿童发展政策的理念和实施——亚太地区国家早期儿童发展政策制定的进展

早期儿童发展政策是一个社会性政策,它通过政府的投入对有关早期儿童发展重要问题的解决提供指导,为儿童及其家庭提供服务。这一政策应具有社会、政治、经济和人力资源方面的可持续性。政策的组成部分包括理想与目标、活动、管理和财政。政策制定的过程强调多方人员的参与以及有据可依。亚太地区多个国家近年来在早期儿童发展政策的制定方面取得了很大的进展,但同时在政策的实施、管理和财政方面仍面临很大的挑战。     

我国农村社会管理体制研究现状与展望

改革开放尤其是取消农业税以来,我国农村社会管理体制问题日益引起国内学术界的关注,有价值的研究成果大量涌现并呈现出三大特点：在研究角度上。展现出跨学科及交叉研究的趋势;在研究内容上,呈现出既重视历史经验的总结又注重对现实问题的分析;从研究结果看,缺乏对经验事实的观察以及提供机制与方式的提炼,强调理论推演而缺少可行性考虑,政策指导意义不强。未来的研究仍具有较大拓展空阍,应在农村社会管理体制的理论及范围、改革中成功案例的分析、配套政策及政策评价体系等方面进行深入研究。     

台湾光复前后民众民族精神与本土意识的更化

经过中国人民半个世纪的不懈努力,1945年台湾终于光复。对台湾重回祖国怀抱,台湾民众欢欣鼓舞,民族精神与本土意识高度融合,表现出空前一致的民族与国家认同。但由于国民党政权的专制与腐败,台湾民众因对国民政府不满导致1947年爆发反政府的“二二八事件”,台湾人民的本土意识空前膨胀,民族精神失去主导地位。在短短一年多时间中,台湾民众的民族精神与本土意识产生了更化。     

资本批判视角下的科学发展观探析——基于马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》资本批判的思考

中国特色社会主义与资本在中国的回归、成长有着密切关系。学会科学地驾驭资本,是贯彻落实科学发展观必须直面的问题。马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》批判了对待资本的三种旧哲学思维方式,即客体化思维、直观思维和纯粹精神抽象思维,确立了自己对资本的独特理解,即要从人的感性活动、实践活动来理解资本。当代中国社会同时存在发展不足和畸形发展的问题,前现代、现代、后现代三类异质性问题同时存在,贯彻落实科学发展观,必须拒绝任何对资本主导下的现代性基本原则作出脱离实际历史运动的抽象肯定或抽象否定,反对资本永恒论和资本万恶论。     

Assessing ethics education through national tests—an advantage or not?

The purpose of this study is to describe, critically analyse and discuss the Swedish system of assessing ethics education in compulsory school through national tests. The publicly available tests from 2013 for grades six and nine have been studied as have the assessment instructions for teachers. Staff responsible for the test construction have been interviewed. The aims, core content and knowledge requirements of the curriculum were also studied. The concept ‘ethical competence’ was used as an analytical tool in the qualitative content analyses. Through the design of this study, the actual test, its process of construction and the curriculum were examined. The results suggest that ethics education, given (a) the curricular construction of what ability to assess, (b) complexities of test construction in ethics and (c) possible teach-to-the-test effects, runs the risk of being limited to an argumentative, conceptual competence, with ethics education being emptied of crucial content. However, being included in national testing can strengthen the position of a school subject. Is it then an advantage for ethics education to be tested in this way? The critical problems the study raises make the author conclude it to be a disadvantage for ethics education to be tested through national tests.     

制定适合中国国情和特色的图书馆法

法律、法规建设是图书馆实行民主和科学管理的根本保证,是图书馆事业走向文明和进步的重要标志。图书馆法必须立足国情、体现中国特色。制定图书馆法要借鉴发达国家的成功经验、最大程度地取长补短,求同存异,以实现我国法律的完美性。     

农村医疗卫生政策创新的法制保障

农村医疗卫生政策创新与改革是当前我国农村医疗卫生工作面临的一项重要任务.在强调依法治国的条件下,加强法治建设,是消弥政策缺陷、保证政策实施效果的必要举措.为此,从制定基础性法律、建立专项法规体系和修订完善关联性、配套性法律法规体系三个方面着手,加强相关法治建设,是农村卫生政策创新与改革的必然选择.     

国防科技重点实验室综合评价体系研究

在调查研究的基础上，应用现代综合评价理论与方法，提出了国防科技重点实验室综合评估的概念，着重探讨了综合评估指标体系及其评估标准，并阐述了用模糊综合评价法评估国防科技重点实验室的实施程序，最后，以实例说明了评估的实际操作过程。本文对实际的评估工作具有一定的参考价值。     

词语的选择与世界观和民族心理——从"中国"、"华夏"二词谈起

词语是语言的重要组成部分.对一个民族所选择使用的某些词语进行动态研究,可以清楚地了解该民族的世界观和心理发展轨迹.     

Childhood Maltreatment and School Problems: A Danish National Study

The association between child maltreatment (CM) and educational outcomes have been well documented. However, there is a paucity of research that explores the association between different types of maltreatment and other school problems that may affect the educational outcomes of maltreated children. This study examined the association between different types of CM and school changes, concentration problems, and special educational needs. Gender differences were also examined. Structured interviews were conducted with 2,980 participants. Significant associations emerged between CM, in particular, multiple maltreatment experiences and school problems. Males had higher concentration difficulties and special educational needs. More research attention is needed into optimal learning environments and interventions that support maltreated children more effectively.