教育的基本任务是塑造民族精神——孙喜亭先生素质教育思想研讨

恩师孙喜亭先生是我国改革开放时代的马克思主义教育理论家和思想家,是我国改革开放时代教育研究的积极推动者、研究者和传播者的杰出代表。孙先生的许多著作都是把马克思主义教育普遍原理与中国教育实际相结合的研究,是在密切关注中国教育实践的基础上,对中国教育问题观察研究的成果和理论求索。素质教育是我国改革开放以来形成的具有主导性的教育思想和教育实践,孙先生为素质教育的理论研究、形成、传播和教育实践的发展做出了重要贡献。     

经济全球化中的国家安全问题

尽管经济全球化为世界各国提供了新的发展机遇 ,但对发展中国家来说 ,毕竟是挑战大于机遇 ,如何应对这种挑战 ,改革原有体制的不适应 ,防范、规避和化解经济全球化的负面效应就越来越重要了。国家安全并不能只限于对外部世界的消极防范 ,而必须与国内的改革、发展和稳定联系起来 ,只有实行有序的对外开放 ,建立稳健的制度体系 ,一个国家的安全才会有坚实的保障     

弘扬和培育中华民族精神的几个问题

分析了民族精神的涵义，论证了弘扬和培育中华民族精神的紧迫性与重要性，探讨了弘扬和培育中华民族精神的新途径。     

论乌兰夫关于党领导内蒙古民族区域自治思想--为乌兰夫诞辰一百周年而作

乌兰夫关于党领导内蒙古民族实现区域自治思想主要包括:为什么只有中国共产党才能充当内蒙古民族实现民族区域自治的领导者,中国共产党是怎样领导内蒙古民族实现民族区域自治的,如何保障中国共产党对内蒙古民族实现民族区域自治的领导等内容。     

Socialisation into organised sports of young adolescents with a lower socio-economic status

Studies investigating sport socialisation often focussed on the barriers for youngsters from lower socio-economic status (SES) families to participate in sport. In the present study, the socialisation into sports of young adolescents from lower SES families that do participate in organised sports was investigated. A total of 9 girls and 12 boys from lower SES families (18 Dutch; three foreign ethnic background) from one city in the Netherlands who participated in organised sport were interviewed. Although multiple agents may be of influence on the socialisation process, this study was limited to the family, school and peers as potential socialising contexts. Drawing on the theoretical work of Bourdieu and Bernstein, parents were found to be the main influencers of the sports habitus of these young adolescents. The school context appeared to have no influence on their sport socialisation. Peers were found to have an influence on the choice for a specific type of sport. This interplay between socialising contexts for young adolescents from lower SES families is similar to the sport socialisation of youngsters from higher SES families. Therefore, it is suggested that if sport socialisation takes place, then the role of SES is less pronounced than often assumed. Moreover, there seem to be differences in the relative importance of the socialising contexts with younger children with a lower SES. Therefore, it is hypothesised that the relative importance of socialising agents changes over time. Although the findings may be limited to the specific sample of this study, they provide hypotheses that challenge the often-presumed importance of SES if sport socialisation takes place.     

Understanding the consequences of victory amongst sport spectators: The mediating role of BIRGing

Prior work on the relationships between team identification and spectators’ reactions to one's team victory has largely neglected the potential effects of mediating variables. In this research, we proposed that the process of Basking in Reflected Glory [BIRGing – the tendency to reduce the distance between oneself and one's team; Cialdini, R. B., Bordon, R. J., Thorne, A., Walker, M. R., Freeman, S., &; Sloan, L. R. (1976). Basking in reflected glory: Three (football) field studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 366–375] would lead spectators to almost take ownership of victories and share its benefits, thereby impacting their sense of national belonging in a positive manner. To this end, participants (N?=?73) were asked to watch an edited video clip showing a victory of the French national rugby team playing against South Africa. As expected, results revealed that BIRGing mediated the relationship between team identification and one's sense of national belonging. In closing, a number of implications are discussed along with future research avenues pertaining to the sport spectatorship literature.     

初中理科教学中的情感培养

初中理科教学中,落实情感目标存在着重认知、轻情感;功利主义;学习缺乏吸引力等现象。其原因有教师方面的,也有考试评价方面的。要使情感目标落到实处,课堂教学过程是关键,同时评价方式与内容力求多元化,以及提高教师的自身素质。     

全民健身工作的实践与思考

几年来，我国的全民健身事业，在各级政府领导的关怀和支持下，通过各界同仁的努力，取得了一定成效，全民健身活动的开展，不仅丰富了社会，家庭，个人的文化生活，而且促进了国民体质的增强。     

华盛顿会议期间的国民外交运动述评

华盛顿会议前后,民众通过组织国民外交团体、联合派遣国民外交代表等形式,表达自身在外交活动中的意愿和诉求,使国民外交运动在独立自主、联合发展方面有了进一步的发展。华盛顿会议后期,民众外交上的诉求未得到满足,国民外交运动由外转内,斗争目标指向北京政府。这种转变,推动了国内政局的变化,也导致了国民外交运动的分裂。     

20世纪初年的女子国民捐运动

本文主要通过对20世纪初年女子国民捐运动的考察,来探讨这一时期女子国民意识尤其是女子"义务意识"的觉醒及其发展。本文分三个部分:"女国民"意识的觉醒;女子国民捐运动的概况;女子国民捐运动的分析及其意义。