应用化学专业人才培养的现状和对策

本文系统分析了应用化学专业人才培养的现状和问题,提出了解决这些问题的对策和措施,并在教育教学过程中进行了有益的探索和实践,取得了令人满意的效果.     

高校教育生态系统优化策略探析

中国高等教育正处于大发展时期,然而从生态学的角度分析,形势不容乐观。优化高校教育生态系统应坚持以生态学观念为指导,建设生态校园;进行校本、人本制度改革;促进高校文化生态动态平衡。     

燕山大学工程化学教改一席谈

介绍了燕山大学工程化学教改的实践过程,并对改革中取得的成果和出现的问题进行了分析。同时对如何进一步搞好工程化学教改工作提出一些有益的措施。     

中学化学教学中渗透环保教育的实践与探讨

环境问题已成为当今社会四大危机之一,引起了世界范围的广泛关注。而化学与环境问题有着密切的联系。本文结合多年的教学实践,从课堂和非课堂两个层面,对如何利用初中化学教学平台来帮助学生提高环保意识进行了探讨。     

新时期油气储运工程本科就业形势调查分析

在新升本科院校办学经验不足、新办开设专业知名度还不高、目前大学毕业生就业普遍困难等三重压力背景下,对学校和学生及其家长、企业、社会都造成较大影响。在我国经济社会转型形势及节能减排大背景下,石油天然气能源工业所需人才的素质要求更高。在＂气化中国＂所带来的低碳生活,相关高校要更深入社会、行业、企业调研,积极探索本科毕业生就业出路,努力抓好应用型高素质人才培养,增强学生就业信心,拓宽本科毕业生多渠道灵活就业。     

What to Teach?

In this column, the editor of The Journal of Perinatal Education discusses why Lamaze International conducts a comprehensive job analysis of what childbirth educators are teaching and their beliefs of what is important for pregnant women and their partners to learn. The editor also describes the contents of this issue, which offer a broad range of resources, research, and inspiration for childbirth educators in their efforts to promote, support, and protect natural, safe, and healthy birth.     

权利义务类型论

一个社会,它的自然权利义务向道德和法定权利义务转变越多,该社会未被法和道德承认却应该被它们承认的自然权利义务就越少,该社会的道德权利义务与法定权利义务就越趋于重合一致,该社会就越公正:如果它的自然权利义务已经完全转化为道德和法定权利义务,以致它的自然权利义务等于零,从而道德权利义务与法定权利义务完全重合一致,那么,该社会就达到了完全公正的境界。     

新课程背景下学生问题意识的培养

问题意识的淡薄是制约学生创新思维发展的重要因素.论述了新课程背景下学生的问题意识及其重要性,制约学生问题意识的重要因素,研究和探索如何培养学生＂问题意识＂的方式和方法,并为培养学生＂问题意识＂的教学研究提出见解和实施策略.     

高一化学教学策略初探

高一化学教学在高中化学教学中起着承上启下作用,是整个高中化学教学的关键。为使学生在高一打下坚实的基础,在教学中,培养学生学习化学的兴趣,认真贯彻“教师主导、学生主体”,及时解决学生学习中的盲点,并重视科学方法的训练。     

Young children's near and far transfer of the basic theory of natural selection: An analogical storybook intervention

Misconceptions about adaptation by natural selection are widespread among adults and likely stem, in part, from cognitive biases and intuitive theories observable in early childhood. Current educational guidelines that recommend delaying comprehensive instruction on the topic of adaptation until adolescence, therefore, raise concerns because children's scientifically inaccurate theories about species may be left unchallenged for many years, allowing them to entrench and become difficult to overcome. In consequence, this investigation sought to explore whether classrooms of kindergartners and second graders could acquire a basic but comprehensive understanding of adaptation from an intervention constructed around two picture storybooks that mechanistically explain natural selection. Learning was assessed in near and far transfer contexts both immediately and a month later. Kindergartners and second graders demonstrated substantial learning of biological information; however, second graders showed pronounced abilities to near and far generalize, immediately and over time. Results suggest that causally cohesive interventions with an emphasis on mechanistic explanation facilitate children's classroom learning of complex counterintuitive scientific ideas.