初探西夏饮食文化的成因

西夏地区的饮食文化主要受到西夏自然环境、西夏民族构成以及西夏人民的对外交往等三个主要因素的影响。西夏地理环境为西夏人民的饮食提供了物质基础,西夏民族构成是西夏饮食文化形成的主体因素,西夏人民的对外交往则进一步丰富和改善了西夏人民的饮食。     

保障网络人权的法制化路径探析——以微博为视角

微博作为时代与网络发展的新兴产物,以其快捷的传播速度、强大的互动功能、巨大的影响效力等特点引起了社会各界人士的热衷与关注。它既创造了公民表达自由的公共空间,又打开了微博侵犯人权的方便之门。我们现在生活在一个网络盛行的时代,同时也是一个崇尚权利的时代,保障公民的网络人权有其内在必要性;而人权保护进入网络领域,也必将带领人权的发展进入一个全新的阶段。     

浅论中美人权观差异及中国人权建设

中美两国的人权差异是由双方不同的历史文化传统、社会制度和价值观造成的。美国在人权方面以自己的＂国家利益＂为中心,对中国等其他国家的人权实行双重标准。中国按照本国的实际国情奉行主权大于人权的理念,在人权领域取得了巨大成就。同时,由于历史发展的局限性,中国在人权方面还存在一定的问题,但随着社会的不断发展和进步,中国的人权状况必将越来越好。     

生态学视域中教师专业发展的自然合作机制探讨

合作文化是教师专业发展中不可或缺的有机构成部分。有效的合作不仅可以促进教师个体的发展,而且可以带动教师群体的共同发展。该研究将教师视为教育生态系统中一个独立的种群形式,从种群内合作的视角界定了发生在教师个体层面上的自然合作形式,探讨了教师自然合作产生的机制。在此基础上,以教师知识为切入点,探讨了从教师个体的实践性知识到教师种群的理论性知识的转化过程,并以此描述出涵盖两条途径的教师在专业发展过程中自然合作的运行机制。     

The natural provenance: ecoliteracy in higher education in Mississippi

Researchers suggest there is an increasing apathy in the study of natural history in academic settings and in the scientific community. However, most studies of environmental knowledge do not address knowledge of local flora and fauna; they are concerned with the knowledge of environmental issues or broad ecological knowledge. Ecoliteracy established local natural history as fundamental to environmental knowledge and seeks to determine the knowledge of local environments and factors associated with that knowledge. This study investigated ecoliteracy in Mississippi, determining knowledge of local flora and fauna of undergraduate and graduate students at the largest universities. Ecoliteracy levels in Mississippi were low. Students had a rudimentary knowledge of local flora and fauna, despite coursework in natural history. Students majoring in wildlife and fisheries and biology had more advanced knowledge of local flora and fauna than non-biology majors. Students were most knowledgeable of reptiles and amphibians, and least of fish and endangered species. The number of environmental courses taken and environmental sensitivity were positively correlated with ecoliteracy, and were strong predictors of ecoliteracy. Ecoliteracy was influenced by coursework and experience with degree programs including fieldwork. Natural history knowledge was deficient at Mississippi universities. Researchers suggest reintroducing coursework focused on ecoliteracy.     

Preservice early childhood educators’ perceptions of outdoor settings as learning environments

In the context of encouraging the use of natural settings for educational experiences with young children, an exploratory study using survey research and photographs of outdoor settings was conducted to understand how preservice early childhood educators perceive these settings and what educational opportunities, motivations, and barriers they associate with them. Based on the results of 110 participants, this study suggests preservice early childhood educators perceive parks as the most conducive outdoor setting for achieving educational outcomes, specifically structured learning about nature, and that they are more inclined to use maintained outdoor settings than natural outdoor settings. The strongest predictors of intention to use natural outdoor settings were perceived difficulty in using natural settings, participants’ level of nature relatedness, and the degree to which they agreed that experiences in nature were important for young children’s health and wellness. Barriers to address include perceived lack of access to natural settings and safety concerns.     

孙子战略思想与我国南海维权舆论斗争

借鉴和运用孙子战略思想,加强南海维权舆论斗争,以"上兵伐谋"思想为指导,加强舆论斗争的战略谋划;以"致人而不致于人"思想为指导,掌握舆论斗争的主动权;以"因利制权"思想为指导,灵活运用舆论斗争策略。     

民国时期怀化地区的自然灾害与政府应对

民国时期,怀化地区自然灾害频仍,并呈现出广泛性与相对集中性,频发性与并发性的特点。面对灾荒带来的严重的社会后果,当地政府采取相关的应对措施,取得了一定的防治成效。     

“山寨”的法律探析

经过2008年,山寨现在演变成为一种普遍存在的社会现象。山寨产品以成本低、功能、易操作等特点而受广大消费者的青睐;山寨节目通过极具调侃幽默感语言获得受众的欢迎;山寨人物频繁曝光荧幕受到广泛关注;山寨文化走进央视新闻联播,得到官方认可。然而日益发展壮大的山寨却游走在法律的边缘。     

联合产权制度与中国国有企业治理结构构建新思路

在我国由计划经济向市场经济转轨的过程中,企业尤其是国有企业如何治理已经成为我国面临一个具有全局性、战略性的重大问题,因为我们不能离开公有制谈社会主义,也不能离开国有经济谈坚持公有制。产权制度特别是西方产权制度似乎成为我国国有企业治理结构构建的理论基石,但是西方产权制度本身具有缺陷及其在我国国有企业基本不适用,已经使我们越来越清醒认识到,西方产权制度需要变革,马克思产权理论需要重新挖掘,代之以公有制为主的企业治理结构新思路。