《秋水庵花影集》的成书及版本考论

《秋水庵花影集》是晚明散曲大家施绍莘现存可知的唯一的一部作品集,它成书的每一个环节无不浸润着施绍莘的心血。由于施绍莘的精心安排,明刻本《秋水庵花影集》呈现出了独特的面貌。     

近代西方的人学历程

近代西方人学的发展经历了一个从感性的人到抽象的人，再到自然的人的发展过程。这一过程是通过理性主义人学和自然主义人学表现出来的。但二者都只是执着于人的本质的不同侧面，并没有真正揭示出人的全面本质。只有马克思通过对德国古典哲学和古典政治经济学的批判，超越了近代西方人学，确立了人之存在的现实基础——实践，并以此为出发建构了“总体的人”的人学体系。     

公用企业的管制改革--重塑政府对公用企业的管制结构及管制职能

传统的公用企业管制机制是以所谓的“公用企业合法垄断理论”为依据的。我国的公用企业管制机制也是建立在这种理论基础之上的。这种机制虽然在计划经济条件下有其存在之合理性,但伴随市场经济体制的确立与推进,其理论上与实践上弊害逐渐显明。因此,对公用企业进行管制改革已势在必行,改革的途径是在借鉴西方国家公用企业管制改革经验的基础上,重塑我国公用企业的管制结构及管制职能。     

新疆贫困人口分布特点与扶贫对策

实施脱贫攻坚计划，减少贫困人口，对全面建设小康社会具有十分重要的现实意义。新疆许多地区至今贫困，尚未脱贫致富的原因是多方面的。除了自然条件恶劣、交通不便等原因外，更主要的原因还有产业结构不合理、传统化和传统观念的束缚，以及劳动素质较低等社会因素。应采取多种形式进行扶贫，除了抓好交通等基础设施建设、加大改革力度、调整产业结构外，还应采用科技扶贫、观念扶贫，提高劳动素质，树立与市场经济相适应的观念，切实帮助贫困户。     

科技进步动力机制研究

从人的需要出发,系统分析影响科技进步的因素,组织体系和动力机制,同时结合我国科技进步动力系统中存在的实际问题,提出解决此类问题的方案。     

Paired peer learning through engineering education outreach

ABSTRACT

Undergraduate education incorporating active learning and vicarious experience through education outreach presents a critical opportunity to influence future engineering teaching and practice capabilities. Engineering education outreach activities have been shown to have multiple benefits; increasing interest and engagement with science and engineering for school children, providing teachers with expert contributions to engineering subject knowledge, and developing professional generic skills for engineers such as communication and teamwork. This pilot intervention paired 10 pre-service teachers and 11 student engineers to enact engineering outreach in primary schools, reaching 269 children. A longitudinal mixed methods design was employed to measure change in attitudes and Education Outreach Self-Efficacy in student engineers; alongside attitudes, Teaching Engineering Self-Efficacy and Engineering Subject Knowledge Confidence in pre-service teachers. Highly significant improvements were noted in the pre-service teachers’ confidence and self-efficacy, while both the teachers and engineers qualitatively described benefits arising from the paired peer mentor model.     

Predicting transition and adjustment to college: biomedical and behavioral science aspirants’ and minority students’ first year of college

The purpose of this study is to explore key factors that impact the college transition of aspiring underrepresented minority students in the biomedical and behavioral sciences, in comparison with White, Asian students and non-science minority students. We examined successful management of the academic environment and sense of belonging during the first college year. Longitudinal data were derived from the Higher Education Research Institute’s (HERI) 2004 Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) Freshman Survey and the 2005 Your First College Year (YFCY) Survey. Using a reformulation of the integration model (Nora, Barlow, and Crisp, 2005), we find concerns about college financing, negotiating family support and responsibility, and campus racial dynamics (perceived and behavioral) affect student adjustment and sense of integration in the first year. This study was made possible by the support of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIH Grant Number 1 RO1 GMO71968-01. This independent research and the views expressed here do not indicate endorsement by the sponsor.     

进一步加强学生综合素质的培养--科技成果转让及中介服务专业暑期实习总结

通过科技成果转让及中介服务专业2000级生的暑期实习,文章总结了学生实习中的所学所感,提出当代大学生应进一步加强综合素质的培养,以适应社会各行业的需求.     

高校科技创新呼唤科技体制改革

本文论述了科学研究在高校中的作用,以及科技体制改革与高校学科专业建设的关系。在高等教育中,科学研究是一所高校人才培养的依托,是学科专业发展的支撑,亦是其实力的具体体现。针对科技体制改革的目的,原则提出人事分配制度改革是高校科技体制改革的突破口,并对科技界存在的若干问题进行了剖析,指出科技体制改革、科学技术健康发展必须弘扬科学精神和优化科技环境。     

Enacting Informal Science Learning: Exploring the Battle for Informal Learning

Informal Science Learning (ISL) is a policy narrative of interest in the United Kingdom and abroad. This paper explores how a group of English secondary school science teachers, enacted ISL science clubs through employing the Periodic Table of Videos. It examines how these teachers ‘battled’ to enact ISL policy in performative conditions at the micro-scale, and how this battle reflected macro-scale epistemological and political considerations. Data from the study suggests that for some, ISL was low stakes as it was seen to have negligible impact upon performance data. As a result, there was some resistance towards enacting ISL and conflict between the formal and informal curriculum processes. Nonetheless, analysis indicates that the informants highly valued ISL despite the requirement for them to justify it over more formal and ‘effective’ approaches to learning science.