The emergence and institutional co-determination of sustainability as a teaching topic in interdisciplinary science teacher education

This paper takes an institutional perspective on the topic of sustainability in order to analyse how this ‘idea’ enters science teacher education through an interdisciplinary approach. It shows how the development and implementation of a course for Danish pre-service teachers was conditioned and constrained by a complex web of interactions in and among the teaching disciplines of biology, geography and physics/chemistry and among the institutions of school, teacher college and university. The data collected are used to identify influences among the disciplines as well as disciplinary differences, conceptualised through a new reference model that separates the analysis from the usual sustainability dimensions. The findings reveal how sustainability as a teaching topic can be a unifying idea in an interdisciplinary setting. Disciplinary differences evidently impact course planning and implementation significantly, but not exclusively. By elaborating on the interactions between these circumstances, the paper provides insight into the processes of developing interdisciplinary teacher education.     

老子的“无为”现代领导学思想探析

两千多年来,老子提出的“无为”思想对中国历代统治产生深刻的影响。今天,用现代领导学的观点来审视和考察老子“无为”的思想,就不难看出老子的“无为”思想包含了许多的现代领导学所提倡的领导工作方法,为今天的领导提供了宝贵的借鉴和参考。     

略论爱因斯坦的科学精神与科学思想

爱因斯坦是位伟大的科学家，同时也是一位杰出的思想家。他的怀疑和批判精神，关于自然界统一性的思想和自然科学的唯物主义是引导他取得一系列科学成就的指导思想，并已成为人类宝贵的精神财富，对科学的进步产生了并将继续产生巨大的推动作用。     

康托对角线法真的证明实数不可数了吗?

首先揭示,康托对角线法的使用存在一个隐含前提。如改变前提,是可以得到连续统与自然数集合间的一个一一对应的。这一结论,与传统看法明显不同,而由此,连续统假设的相对独立性将是必然的,从而为这一问题的澄清提供了依据。     

Participatory creativities: developing a research design for children’s pastoral encounters with the natural world

ABSTRACT

In this paper, the author discusses the interrelationship between creativity, children’s experiences of the natural world and pastoral education. Based on a research design developed whilst undertaking a professional doctorate in education (EdD), and grounded in a theoretical framework of children’s rights, the author explores the creative uncertainties of collaboratively researching children’s educational experiences with nature. The paper considers the ways in which the research design supports a pastoral care agenda, whilst encouraging the emergence of ‘creative artefacts’, alongside the extent to which the focus of the research, encounters with the natural world, might be deemed pastorally minded in its own right. The children who have participated in the research then draw the paper to a close, sharing what their involvement in the project has meant to them. Images and excerpts of children’s own creative reflections are offered as illustration of the powerful confluence of the Creative and the Pastoral.     

北师大《脂砚斋重评石头记》 版本来源查访录

经过我们8个多月的查访,初步断定:北师大藏<脂砚斋重评石头记>(以下简称师大本),整理者为收藏并校补己卯本的陶洙(心如)先生,师大本上的一些朱笔批语为周绍良先生补录.师大本的整理时间,通过两个参照点(即周汝昌先生1949至1952年间将甲戌本的录副本借给陶洙;另据周绍良先生回忆,陶洙1952或1953年时,将自己整理的庚辰本卖给了现在的中国书店)可以推断为1949至1953年之间.     

法学教育与社会文化整合--兼及我国高校法律基础课程教学的现状及改革

由于传统文化根深蒂固，也由于商品经济一步发展的需要，文化整合势在必行。法律与文化有着密不可分的联系，而法学又是实践性极强的学科，所以，法学教育最有可能完成文化整合的使命。但我国已有的法律基础课程，由于设置的缺陷，并不能完成这一使命。通过对其改革而完成这一使命是必要的。     

邓小平科学性与价值性相统一的社会主义观

邓小平全面完整地阐释了科学性与价值性相统一的社会主义原则,使科学社会主义理论发展到新的高度。社会主义科学性与价值性的统一,在信念论层面上体现为坚持社会主义的必然性与优越性的统一;在本质论层面上体现为关于社会主义的本质是解放和发展生产力与实现人民共同富裕的理论中;在实践论层面上体现为坚持实事求是思想路线与人民根本利益的统一;在认识论层面上体现为坚持真理标准与价值标准的统一。     

论科学与道德文明建设

科学技术的发展,物质生活水平的提高,是人类社会发展的必然趋势,从最终的意义上来说,归根到底,必将有利于人类道德水平的提高。但是,随着现代科学革命的兴起,科学技术的迅猛发展也带来了众多负面影响。     

对洛克在自然科学基础上构铸的认识论重新定位--对洛克认识论及自然科学基础的研究之一

真正使培根的经验论哲学成为系统的经验论体系,对18世纪法国启蒙学者、唯物论哲学家、企图走中间路线的体谟、康德及现代西方各个经验哲学流派产生影响的杰出哲学家是洛克。国内外学者对洛克哲学与自然科学之间的关系认识是不够的。人们往往认为,洛克的主要贡献和历史影响是在政治理论、经济学和教育学等社会科学方面,许多有关洛克认识论的文章或者完全忽视了二者的关系,或对此仅予以轻描淡写,这样就可能片面理解他的认识论。或者忽视他的认识论中重视理性一面,得出洛克贬低或忽视理性在认识中的作用;或者把他看成二元论者。洛克的哲学贡献不仅是英国革命的产物也是英国自然科学的产物.他对天赋观念的批判使经验论的基础更加稳固、对新科学运动起了有益的促进作用。