学生学习日志:高校课程评价新视角

设想把学生学习日志作为收集信息、评估高校课程一个辅助方式.通过学生学习日志,课程评估者可以得到学生有关课程内容、结构、活动和评价等方面的纵向现点以及学生对整个课程的结果是否满意的真实信息,从而提高课程评价的信度和效度.     

Emergent literacy skills for five kindergartners with autism spectrum disorder: a pilot study

In typical development, emergent literacy skills predict successful reading abilities. Code‐related literacy skills may include letter knowledge, print concepts, early writing and early phonological awareness. Meaning‐related literacy skills may include lexical and grammatical ability, story retelling and comprehension. Children with ASD (autism spectrum disorder) show, on the most part, poor reading comprehension abilities, yet up to date, research regarding emergent literacy skills in ASD is limited. We conducted a study to investigate a naturalistic, standards‐based national literacy programme, for five kindergartners with ASD, of age 5‐8 years in their kindergarten setting. We implemented an ASD‐adapted intervention as an intensive group treatment over 6 weeks, with a pretest–posttest design to examine emergent literacy gains. The children with ASD demonstrated gains in both code‐related and meaning‐related skills following intervention. The clinical and theoretical implications are discussed regarding the importance of an intensive structured literacy intervention for children with ASD before entering school.     

老子的自然主义教育思想及其现代价值

在中国历史上，老子哲学思想的影响是非常深刻的，其教育思想也是相当丰富的，老子教育思想的核心是自然主义，他的许多观点不仅丰富了中国古代的教育思想，而且在今天也具有重要的现实意义。剖析在教育与社会、教育与人、教育原则等方面对老子的自然主义教育思想，以揭示其对教育的现代价值。     

论G．E．摩尔的“自然主义谬误”

"自然主义谬误"是G.E.摩尔对传统伦理学的颠覆性判决.他认为这一错误的实质在于首先,传统伦理学总是给不可定义的下定义;其次,它们又总是把价值归结为事实.摩尔的论证既有逻辑分析,又运用了独特的"开放问题"检验法.当然,摩尔的批判是有重大缺陷的,因为他对事实与价值关系的解决仍然是形而上学的、不彻底的;马克思的实践观为解决这一历史问题提供了科学的途径.     

辩证法本体论根基的历史反思

辩证法的理论基础即本体论根基是事关辩证法理论合法性 ,对于辩证法具有根本意义的前提性问题。文章从人类认识活动的历程出发 ,分别对自然主义的辩证法、认识论辩证法、实践论辩证法进行了批判性的分析 ,探究了各自的成败得失。     

寓“积极”于“消极”，以“无为”成就“有为”——论卢梭的“消极”道德教育思想及其启示

卢梭是法国18世纪伟大的教育家。他针对当时封建教育的弊端，基于“性善论”道德哲学观、唯物主义感觉经验论和自然主义教育理论提出了“消极”道德教育思想。卢梭虽然主张到青春期才进行道德教育，但在青春期以前仍然应当注意培养儿童的道德习惯，发挥教育者的榜样作用，避免环境对儿童道德品质的消极影响，这些主张对现今的道德教育仍有很强的现实意义。     

儒道释平等观之比较

中国传统文化中存在着多元化的人生格调和价值取向。儒家崇尚道德至善，追求仁义境界；道家崇尚清心寡欲，追求自然境界；佛家崇尚解脱，追求涅磐境界。虽然如此，儒道释三家思想中都蕴含着对乎等的向往，尽管他们对此所采用的表达形式不同，各家平等的内容也不一致，但在这个价值取向上他们却殊途同归、本文论述了儒家人格主义平等观，道家自然主义平等观和佛家宇宙主义平等观各自的基本内容，以彰明儒道释平等观的异同。     

Redefining what it means to be a teacher through professional standards: implications for continuing teacher education

This article connects with an international debate around the place of professional standards in educational policy targeted at enhancing teacher quality, with associated implications for continuing teacher education. Scotland provides a fertile context for discussion, having developed sets of professional standards in response to a recent national review of career-long teacher education. That review called for a reprofessionalisation of the teaching profession and the revision of the standards was an element of this process. Scotland is utilised as a lens through which one country’s response to international trends is viewed, with a focus on ‘teacher leadership’ and ‘practitioner enquiry’ as policy endorsed sets of practices. The analysis demonstrates the complex and contested nature of these terms and the tensions posed between the need to meet professional standards as part of teacher education and aspirational dimensions of the current policy project of reprofessionalisation. The article concludes by considering the implications for continuing teacher education.     

TTEI教学模式在水声工程研究生教学中的运用

＂理论—任务（问题）—探究—创新＂的教学模式是水声工程研究生教学经验的总结。理论讲授、任务设计、实验探究和创新支持是这一教学模式的基本操作程序。追求学生学习主动性的发挥和培养创新学生是这一教学模式的宗旨和目标。     

小组讨论方式在大学英语教学中的运用

遵循国家教育部《大学英语教学大纲》的指导方针,结合自身教学实践,从传统的大学英语教学模式所存在的弊端入手,剖析了学生缺乏学习思维主动性的原因,并探索小组讨论方式在大学英语教学中的可行性及实践方式,旨在通过更新大学英语教学模式,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养和提高学生的跨文化交际能力。