雅思阅读list of headings题型对大学英语教学的导向

针对目前大学英语阅读语篇教学存在的问题及其消极影响,从测试对教与学的反拨作用出发,对比全国英语四级阅读测试,通过介绍雅思阅读list of headings题型的效度,着重论述测试中引入该题型对大学英语语篇阅读教学具有正面的反拨作用。     

留学生汉语语篇偏误研究综述

偏误分析理论自八十年代运用于汉语中介语研究以来,对外汉语教学界在汉语中介语的语音、词汇、语法方面的偏误研究硕果累累,语篇方面的研究则较为后起,但也逐渐成为了研究热点,并取得了一定成果.文章将从母语背景不同的研究对象这一角度对语篇方面研究成果进行全面梳理,并对研究现状及趋势做出分析.     

大学英语教学中语篇教学法应用

对于大学英语教学、语篇教学已成为课堂教学的任务之一。语篇教学的方法是教师应当加以研究的课题之一。语篇理解是学生发展英语能力的必要途径。     

纽马克文本功能分类与翻译方法在翻译研究和教学中的应用

彼得.纽马克借用德国功能语言学家卡尔.布勒的语言功能工具模式,将文本按语言功能和交际目的分为不同的类型,并针对不同类型的文本提出不同的方法——语义翻译或交际翻译的方法,从而将语言功能、文本交际目的和翻译方法结合起来,被公认对翻译研究、翻译实践和教学有直接指导意义。     

人教版初中、高中数学教材中数学史的调查分析

数学史对数学教育有重要价值.通过对人教版<义务教育课程标准实验教材·数学>(七年级上册～九年级下册)、<普通高中课程标准实验教科书·数学(必修)>A版中数学史的调查分析发现,教材中的数学史在数量上有所增加,选材的视角也有所拓展,但对数学史的处理仍存在简单化倾向.本文认为,应重视数学史的教育价值,在此基础上,应进一步丰富...     

What makes a skilled writer? Working memory and audience awareness during text composition

This study investigated the role of working memory capacity as a factor for individual differences in the ability to compose a text with communicative efficiency based on audience awareness. We analyzed its differential effects on the dynamics of the writing processes, as well as on the content of the finished product. Twenty-five graduate students composed a procedural text explaining how to assemble a model turbine. They were free to consult a documentary source, featuring captioned pictures of turbine parts and assembly steps, at any time. Graphomotor and eye movements were recorded using ‘Eye and Pen’ software with an eye-tracker and digitizing tablet. Results showed that high WM capacity writers used a different strategy to explore the visual source, making longer writing pauses and producing more detailed procedures, and achieved the communicative goal more efficiently, by introducing more reader supports. In conclusion, we discuss the feasibility of audience awareness training.     

罪名拟定的原则

罪名拟定必须坚持概括原则、文本原则、协调原则、准确原则。概括原则是指罪名应当简约、精炼。文本原则是指拟定罪名应当尽量使用罪状中的表述词汇。协调原则要求罪名之间应当协调一致,相似、相近罪名应当呈现出规律性。准确原则是指罪名应当反映罪名的本质特征,不能出现罪名的外延大于或者小于罪状的情形,更不能产生歧义。新通过的《刑法修正案(八)》涉及的争议罪名,运用如上四个原则拟定,会得出恰当结论。     

《让子弹飞》：消费文化语境下文学电影改编的典型文本

电影《让子弹飞》的改编是消费文化语境下文学电影改编的典型案例,消费文化的各种要素深刻地影响了它的改编策略：充分发掘文学原著中故事元素,用电影的方式重写文学原著中的故事,保持流行艺术中＂大团圆＂的结构模式,对原著中的人物角色重新设置,突出丑角人物与理想人物,发挥电影的视觉文化功能,创制视觉奇观,变原著的评书体语言为戏谑化的对白。     

搜索引擎的发展概况与趋势

搜索引擎是随着网上信息不断丰富应运而生的一种检索工具。1994年,Internet上诞生了第一个搜索引擎W ebCraw ler,通过对网页做索引来提供检索服务。2000年,Google的出现使搜索引擎市场发生了新的变化。近年来,中文搜索引擎的发展快,数量多。搜索引擎的发展有以下趋势:数据库小型化,专业化;强化全文检索功能;检索智能化、服务个性化;语种多样化;元搜索引擎的发展;搜索服务等。     

Conceptual change with refutational maps

ABSTRACT

This study investigated how studying a refutational map, a type of argument map, affected conceptual change. Refutational maps visually display both correct and alternative conceptions. Participants (N?=?120) were randomly assigned to (1) a refutational map condition, (2) a refutational text condition, and (3) a non-refutational text condition. The post-test results showed that studying the refutational map led to better performance on free recall and learning transfer measures. Specifically, participants who studied the refutational map performed significantly better than others on a free recall test, and they significantly outperformed the non-refutational text group on a short-answer transfer test. The multiple-choice test, another transfer measure, failed to detect any differences among the three groups. The research also found that individual differences in need for cognition and logical thinking ability interacted with the type of study materials. Participants scoring lower on logical thinking ability gained more from studying the refutational map.