英语课文教学的理论与实践

立足于英语课文教学的基本理论,在介绍课文教学的原则、教学模式的基础上,总结了英语课文教学的程序、引入课文以及讲授课文的方法.     

基于FastText的新闻文本多分类研究

在迅速增加的海量数据中,文本形式的数据占很大比重。文本分类作为最常见的文本挖掘技术,可在大量杂乱的文本数据中发现有价值的信息,具有重要意义。文本分类面临的首要问题是如何在确保分类准确率的同时缩短分类时间。提出使用分类模型FastText学习单词特征以解决该问题,同时在数据集上使用停用词处理方法降低噪声数据对分类模型的影响。实验结果表明,使用FastText文本分类模型在数据集上准确率达到96.11%,比传统模型提高近4%,且模型处理每条文本的平均时间为1.5ms,缩短了约1/3。     

吴淞商船专科学校的系科演变与课程特点

摘 要:保护航海权与发展航业需要大量高级航业专门人才,这在很大程度上取决于高等学校航海教育的培养。作为我国近代第一所高等商船学校,吴淞商船专科学校是当时高等学校航海教育中的典范,特别是其颇具特色的系科与课程令人印象深刻。该校系科设置与时俱进,课程具有基础课与专业课并重、学习年限渐增、用书重视外文版、内容关注实用性等特点。尽管由于内忧外患的动荡时局、航海教育专项政策偏少、航海专业性研究水平较低以及商船学校自身的某些不足等原因,吴淞商船专科学校存在系科设置不稳定、课程划分过细与实施不顺利以及内容照搬国外等问题,但是总体上该校的举措对当时高等学校航海教育发展起到了较大的推动作用。     

信息技术与数字图书馆建设的探索

数字图书馆具有信息资源数字化、信息组织非线性化、结构复杂化、信息传递网络化、服务方式多样化等特点。随着信息技术的飞速发展,如何通过信息技术手段,将图书馆内部的档案、资料、图书等内容进行数字化的管理与利用势在必行。     

学者散文批评文化学方法论

论文受《当代西方艺术文化学》所述艺术研究的“三维模式图”启发,主张用文化学方法研究学者散文,并从文化史、文化域、文化人（创作主体）和文化层（文化文本）四个交叉的向度（或称“文化生命圈”）纵横剖析学者散文的几乎所有侧面;提出散文文本词指（表层）、象指（中层）、义指（深层）和心指（隐层）四层分剖法;新创了“散文四要素”第一系列重要术语、概念和范畴,为研究散文及学者散文设置了一套全新的理论批评方法。     

英语新闻语篇汉译过程中衔接手段的转换

时下,国内报刊上刊载的英语新闻语篇译文越来越多。这些翻译来的新闻语篇是国内读者了解世界的重要窗口。但是,它们中很多都带有浓厚的“翻译腔”,影响了读者的阅读。这种“翻译腔”很大程度上是来源于对于英语新闻语篇中的衔接手段的机械的逐字翻译。英汉新闻语篇在衔接手段上存在相当大的区别,因此在翻译过程中必须根据区别来对衔接手段进行调整,从而使汉语译文和英文原文能够尽可能的接近,避免生硬的“翻译腔”。     

Txt msg n school literacy: does texting and knowledge of text abbreviations adversely affect children's literacy attainment?

This paper reports on two studies which investigated the relationship between children's texting behaviour, their knowledge of text abbreviations and their school attainment in written language skills. In Study One, 11–12‐year‐old children provided information on their texting behaviour. They were also asked to translate a standard English sentence into a text message and vice versa. The children's standardised verbal and non‐verbal reasoning scores were also obtained. Children who used their mobiles to send three or more text messages a day had significantly lower scores than children who sent none. However, the children who, when asked to write a text message, showed greater use of text abbreviations (‘textisms’) tended to have better performance on a measure of verbal reasoning ability, which is highly associated with Key Stage 2 (KS2) and 3 English scores. In Study Two, children's performance on writing measures was examined more specifically. Ten to eleven‐year‐old children were asked to complete another English to text message translation exercise. Spelling proficiency was also assessed, and KS2 Writing scores were obtained. Positive correlations between spelling ability and performance on the translation exercise were found, and group‐based comparisons based on the children's writing scores also showed that good writing attainment was associated with greater use of textisms, although the direction of this association is nor clear. Overall, these findings suggest that children's knowledge of textisms is not associated with poor written language outcomes for children in this age range.     

Jack in two boxes: A postmodern perspective on the transformation of persons into portraits

The paper explores issues surrounding portrayal in educational research and interrogates the notion of a life as a textual product, via an analysis of two short biographical narratives which happen to portray the same person — a British primary school head teacher nearing the end of his career. The discrepancies between these two texts point to the problematic nature of the relationship between person and portrait, and make visible some of the textual devices that writers/researchers use in order to achieve coherence and authenticity in biographical narratives.     

Conceptual change with refutational maps

ABSTRACT

This study investigated how studying a refutational map, a type of argument map, affected conceptual change. Refutational maps visually display both correct and alternative conceptions. Participants (N?=?120) were randomly assigned to (1) a refutational map condition, (2) a refutational text condition, and (3) a non-refutational text condition. The post-test results showed that studying the refutational map led to better performance on free recall and learning transfer measures. Specifically, participants who studied the refutational map performed significantly better than others on a free recall test, and they significantly outperformed the non-refutational text group on a short-answer transfer test. The multiple-choice test, another transfer measure, failed to detect any differences among the three groups. The research also found that individual differences in need for cognition and logical thinking ability interacted with the type of study materials. Participants scoring lower on logical thinking ability gained more from studying the refutational map.     

黄庭坚诗歌传播与接受的文本预结构

黄庭坚诗歌为读者传播与接受提供的文本预结构可分为“内结构”与“外结构”两大类,在“内结构”方面,主要有内敛的情感、陌生化的意象、不俗的诗歌境界;在“外结构”方面,主要有曲折的章法、创新的句法、博赡的典故。这些内容构筑起黄庭坚诗歌文本内在与外在的诸多不确定性,唤起读者以极大的兴趣来进行传播与接受,成为古代诗歌传播与接受的一道亮丽的风景线。