消费主义与高校课程的文化际遇

消费主义进入高校,对高校课程的影响是全面而深远的。消费主义把课程仅仅作为一个消费的对象,课程被＂物化＂了,学生对课程的参与度降低,而且课程扁平化,师生关系异化。其积极影响有：课程效率提升与产业发展的距离拉近;消极影响有：课程中易出现短期行为,学生对课程体验的消解,以及＂单面人＂的出现和课程批判功能的消失。     

Improving Writing Skills of Thai EFL Students by Recognition of and Compensation for Factors of L 1 to L2 Negative Transfer

In this study, we examined the likelihood of a TAME （extended technology acceptance model）, in which the interrelationships among computer self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, intention to use and self-reported use of computer-mediated technology were tested. In addition, the gender- and age-invariant of its causal structure were evaluated. The data were collected from a self-reported questionnaire administered to 477 administrative staff of a public university in Malaysia. The results of structural equation modeling supported the adequacy of TAME. Although the TAME＇s causal structure was applicable to both male and female staff, age group appeared to moderate the structural relationships among the constructs of interest.     

主观幸福感内容成分的结构关系

抽取了有代表性的506名中学生和大学生,通过结构方程建模方法对青少年学生主观幸福感的成分结构作实证的检验与分析,结果表明：正性情感和负性情感是SWB的两个相对独立的成分,在认知成分（生活满意度）与正性情感和负性情感的因果关系没得到证明之前,SWB的指标值应该是三者的综合。     

社会资本分布失衡对贫困大学生就业的影响

社会资本分布失衡是指不同主体在进行同一社会行动时,拥有与使用的社会资本存在较大的数量与质量差异。本研究构建了大学生社会资本分布失衡的测量指标,并基于6省15所高校2 967名大学生的问卷调查所获数据,对就业过程中贫困大学生与非贫困大学生的社会资本拥有与使用情况进行了比较,结果发现贫困大学生拥有的社会资本数量更少,质量更低,使用社会资本的次数也更少,且更偏好使用弱关系和低质量社会资本来获取就业资源,两者之间存在社会资本拥有与使用的双重失衡。这种双重失衡,给贫困大学生就业带来求职成本增加、就业机会获取困难和就业质量低端锁定等负向影响。在精准扶贫视角下,应通过增加贫困生社会资本数量、提升社会资本质量、优化社会资本结构和提高社会资本运作能力等路径,防范社会资本分布失衡对贫困生就业的负向影响。     

中西方思维差异与英语教学的对策

思维方式是语言生成的哲学机理。思维支配着语言，语言也作用于思维。中西方思维差异对两种语言结构在词语，句法，语篇等几个层面上产生了重要影响；两种思维方式的差异对英语教学也产生了负迁移。因此，英语教学要采用不同的思维模式来进行，才能收到事半功倍的效果。     

‘Feeling bad’ or ‘being bad?’ The trapping effect of effort in academic failure in a Confucian cultural context

A predicament faced by students who fail academically in East Asian Confucian societies, such as Taiwan, is being obscured by students’ outstanding performances in international academic assessments. This article proposes that there is a trapping effect of effort for these students. They are trapped in a dilemma between ‘feeling bad’ (emotional distress) for exerting too much effort and ‘being bad’ (negative image) for making little effort. Such a dilemma may be worse in the domain of academic achievement than in non-academic domains like the arts, with the former being more directly related to children’s dutiful fulfilment of parental expectations. Two consecutive studies – a scenario experiment with 700 subjects and a survey on past experiences of failure with a sample of 190 – were conducted. The results supported our hypothesis that effort becomes a double-edged sword for students who failed. They are more likely to either ‘feel bad’ or ‘be bad’ after failing academically compared to performing poorly on non-academic activities. Implications of the findings are further discussed.     

"重要性"概念在会计学和审计学中的比较

重要性原则的运用，对会计信息披露和审计意见的形成、对经济活动和经营决策有重大影响的关键性问题的核算、对简化核算工作、保证会计信息质量，以及实施以评审内部控制为基础的现代审计方法等，都具有十分重要的意义。我们对重要性的研究应从重要性的基本概念出发。     

英语教学中应注意母语负迁移对汉英翻译中多余词汇现象的影响

母语负迁移现象是二语学习者的障碍和二语习得研究的对象.以汉语为母语的英语学习者在翻译中出现的错译、误译大都是由于受到母语负迁移的影响.特别是汉英翻译中多余词汇的现象,是母语负迁移的明显表现形式.文章通过分析汉英翻译中出现的多余词汇现象,提出了相关的翻译方法、对策以及对大学英语教学的启示.     

高年级大学生负面心态及调整对策

高年级大学生面临着就业、学业、人际冲突等多方面的考验,现实的压力与内心世界的冲突易使他们产生各种负面心理。这些负面心态会对高年级大学生以及在校的其他大学生产生消极的影响。高校只有从理想建设、择业指导、科学管理、心理辅导等方面去培养学生应对挑战的勇气和能力,才能在一定程度上使高年级大学生将负面心态转化为积极心态,进而健康地生活与学习,顺利实现从学校到社会的过渡。     

浅议非常规否定句

通过对否定句研究的回顾和当今语言学界对否定句的认识，得出非常规否定句的定义，并重点研究了非常规否定句产生的原因、非常规否定句的理解及其语用含义。