真正教学的意味——基于赫尔巴特“教育性教学”思想的延展性思考

长期以来,不少教育实践工作者对于真正的教学仍缺乏深刻全面的领会。本文通过回溯教育"善"的内涵衍化,揭示了自古代以来评判教学的视角位移,总体上呈现出从教学的目的论取向到实践伦理立场的变换,并进而考察了近代以来被视为教学理想范型的"教育性教学"命题的本意与价值,及其后来在跨文化传译与诠释过程中发生的价值悖离。进而,从教学的"教育性"延展至"道德性"的讨论,指出当代探求真正教学意味的重点应在关注实践伦理,而其评判标准应坚持"以善致善"即目的与手段的统整性思考。     

非师范专业《现代教育技术》通识选修课教学设计与开发探究

教学设计是开发课程和指导教学活动实施的一种系统方法。运用ADDIE模型,融合多种学习理论,对非师范专业《现代教育技术》通识选修课进行系统的教学设计与开发研究,采用主题式教学内容和团队式教学模式,设计与教学目标和内容相匹配的教学方法和教学手段。经过三年的教学实践与评估优化,课程的教学体系日臻完善,其教学质量和教学效果被广大学生认可。     

Reading Rescue: A follow-up on effectiveness of an intervention for struggling readers

The authors examined whether Reading Rescue continues to be an effective literacy intervention and factors that impact its effectiveness. Data were collected on 143 first-grade students, tutored by 104 tutors at 38 schools. There was significant growth on all foundational skills (ps?ps?d?=?1.62 sight words, d?=?1.68 oral reading/comprehension). Student-level factors of Individualized Education Program status, program completion, number of session, and invented spelling; tutor-level factors of sessions delivered and years of experience; school level factors of school size and percentage of language minority students all predicted grade-level passage or word reading (all ps?2007 Ehri, L. C., Dreyer, L. G., Flugman, B., &; Gross, A. (2007). Reading rescue: An effective tutoring intervention model for language-minority students who are struggling readers in first grade. American Educational Research Journal, 44(2), 414–448.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) study. Efforts should focus on ensuring program completion and increasing program exposure in neediest schools.     

Science diaries: a brief writing intervention to improve motivation to learn science

This study investigated the hypothesis that prompting students to self-assess their interest and understanding of science concepts and activities would increase their motivation in science classes. Students were randomly assigned to an experimental condition that wrote self-assessments of their competence and interest in science lessons or a control condition that wrote summaries of those same lessons. Writing activities were 10?min long and were given approximately once a week for eighteen weeks. Student motivation was assessed via self-report surveys for achievement goals and interest in science before and after the intervention. Students in the experimental condition showed higher endorsement of mastery goals and reported greater situational interest in science topics after the intervention compared to students who summarised the lessons. Increases in situational interest predicted higher individual interest in the domain. Results indicate an instructional practice requiring just 3?hours out of a semester of instruction was sufficient to achieve these effects on motivation in science classes.     

寓教于剧:e时代的大学生文化素质教育研究与实践

在天津大学文化素质教育立项试点的前提下,以建设特色英语第二课堂为切入点,探讨了关于加强大学生文化素质教育的改革新路子,力争通过寓教于剧,对提高大学生的业务水平、文化品位及团队精神等诸方面素质起到一种“催化剂” 的作用,更好地为培养跨世纪的高素质人才服务。     

新课程背景下高师教育与高中教育良性衔接的对策

普通高中新课程实验,对高师院校的教育教学提出了挑战.面对挑战,必须对高师院校的教育教学进行新的思考,从教育目的的制定、课程内容的编制、课堂教学的方式方法、课程评价体系的重建等诸方面进行改革和探索,以期和高中教育更好地衔接,培养更多的新型师资.     

云南电大开放教育教学质量与成招生教学质量比较研究

通过对云南电大开放教育模式和传统成人教育模式的学习者教育特征、毕业生考试成绩、学生流失率和毕业率等的比较研究，开放教育模式教学质量明显高于传统函授教育（成招生）教学质量。     

试析课堂教学评价中的心理偏差及调控

课堂教学评价过程中,评价者的认知偏差影响到评价结论的准确性,评价对象的心理偏差也会使评价失真,从而导致评价结果的不准确。要能更好地发挥课堂教学评价的功能,需对评价者进行培训,改善评价管理工作,转变评价对象的认识,提高评价对象的参与程度,帮助评价对象提高心理调控能力,从而降低或消除评价者与评价对象的心理偏差。     

The linguistic construction of expert identity in professor–student discussions of science

This study examines how participation in a verbal exchange during an inquiry-based classroom activity allows three college students and their science instructor to use linguistic signs (choices of words, grammatical structures, discursive structures, prosody and poetic discourse) to construct authority and expertise. Our work explores linguistic and interactional processes of identification (the dynamic construction and transaction of expert identity) and examines how discursive strategies adopted by the professor at different moments of the verbal exchange influence the students’ subsequent discursive practices and perceptions of authority. We adopt a dialogic, socio-constructivist perspective on identity, viewing personal identities as being partially constructed via interactional positioning. Our findings reveal that the attainment of expertise involves two different types of language-mediated processes: the transmission of a professional vision or intension and the emergence of a perception of agency among students. The former is centered on referential-denotative meanings of speech (elicitation of standard account and operational definition) while the latter requires effective use of pragmatic–performative functions of speech (non-evaluative and more than minimal recipient practices). Consideration is given to the need for science instructors to be able to utilize pragmatic functions of language strategically to encourage students to position themselves within the identity of science expertise.     

学法指导与学习素质

通过《学法指导》课程的教学实践，从组织教学内容到学生的“学”等几方面，讨论分析了精心设计教学过程，蕴《学法指导》于同步教学之中的重要意义和可操作性，并总结了所取得的教学效果。