新公共管理理论视阈下的高校财务管理

高校财务是高校正常运转的最重要的保障,在整个的高校发展过程中发挥着重要的作用。当前高校在财务管理上还存在一些问题,因此,高校财务管理制度必须立足于新公共管理理论的视角,完善高校的财务管理体制；引入企业的专业化的财务管理的方法、提高财务管理人员的财务管理意识和能力；建立多元化的内部和外部监控机制和提高财务分析的能力,树立正确的风险观。     

The Issue of Range Restriction in Bookmark Standard Setting

This article uses data from a large‐scale assessment program to illustrate the potential issue of range restriction with the Bookmark method in the context of trying to set cut scores to closely align with a set of college and career readiness benchmarks. Analyses indicated that range restriction issues existed across different response probability (RP) values and item response theory (IRT) models if one were to apply the Bookmark procedure using intact test forms. Results also suggested that range restriction may still be present if one had access to additional data from an item bank. This demonstration critically highlights challenges that may exist in some practical applications of the Bookmark method due items not being designed to cover the full range of examinee abilities.     

A Critical Look into the Beuk Standard-Setting Method

One commonly used compromise standard-setting method is the Beuk (1984) method. A key assumption of the Beuk method is that the emphasis given to the pass rate and the percent correct ratings should be proportional to the extent that the panelists agree on their ratings. However, whether the slope of Beuk line reflects the emphasis that panelists believe should be assigned to the pass rate and the percentage correct ratings has not be fully tested. In this article, I evaluate this critical assumption of the Beuk method by asking panelists to assign importance weights to their percentage correct and pass rate judgments. I show that in several cases that the emphasis suggested by the Beuk slope is noticeably different from what one would expect and is inconsistent with importance weight ratings. I also suggest two ways that the importance weights can be used to calculate alternate cut scores, and I show that one of the ways of calculating cut scores using the importance weights leads to larger potential differences in cut score estimates. I suggest that practitioners should consider collecting importance weights when the Beuk method is used for determining cut scores.     

Children's responses to the interactivity of storybook apps in family shared reading events involving the iPad

This paper reports on some data on the effects of screen‐based interactivity on children's engagement with storybook apps during family shared book reading that were gathered in a 2‐year, small‐scale ethnographic case study in Spain. Data analysis focuses on the complex interplay between the storybook app's interactive features and the children's responses to them. Our findings show that interactive elements increase the child's autonomy, as they tend to promote the importance of the reader, positioning him or her as a collaborator, storyteller, an author or an internal character in the fiction; something that can materialise in exciting narrative strategies that can trigger powerful responses to digital literary texts in emergent readers, including playing, creating new fictions or engaging emotionally with the story. Finally, we argue that the Reader Response models that have been used over recent decades to understand children's reading experiences with storybooks need to be revised to better understand their current experiences with interactive texts.     

高职教育统计专业应注重技能培养

在统计课教学中，要设置基本技能标准，积极改进教学方法，强化实践教学环节，以此来增强学生基本技能，以实现高职学生的培养目标。     

新世纪文学家的失约与失信

文学作为一种话语权,最早被视为神意的表达,因此文学家的委托人是神。启蒙主义兴起之后,文学是民意的表达,因此文学家的委托人是人民,文学成为文学家与人民之间的一种契约。但是由于委托人的身份不明和在权力转赠过程中的被遗忘造成了委托人的死亡,致使新世纪文学家将话语权向政治、金钱、自身寻租,从而造成了文学家对人民的失约。文学家的失约导致了失信,使文学面临着遭公众讨伐的厄运,也造成了文学日益边缘化的现实,新世纪文学只有依托守约的文学家才能改变这种现状。     

Discussion on National Standard GB 6167"Methods for Testing the Performance of Airborne Particle Counter

Classificationofaircleanlinessinanykindofclean roomsandcleanzoneswillbeaccomplishedintermsofconcentrationofairborneparticles .Alightdiscreteair borneparticlecounter (hereafterreferringtoasAPC)isusedtodeterminetheconcentrationofairborneparticlesequaltoandlargerthanthespecifiedsizesatdesignatedsamplinglocation[1,2 ] .Inthepracticalmeasurementofparticleconcentrationincleanrooms,itisfoundthetest ingresultsofparticlenumberinthesameareacountedbydifferentparticlecountersarequitedifferentanduptoanord…     

化学实验教学中的探究教学

通过教学实例分析了化学实验探究教学的一般步骤,指出了实际教学过程中应注意的问题。     

内地新《纲要》与香港地区《表现指标》之比较研究

本文主要分析比较了我国内地2001年颁布的《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》和香港地区《表现指标(学前机构适用)》的异同。通过对两份最新幼教指导文件的分析比较,找出两地可以相互参考、借鉴的地方,以进一步推动内地《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》的真正落实。     

美国"新帝国战略"评析

在反恐战争的直接推动下,布什政府推行一项以单极世界为目标,反恐为旗帜,军事强权主义为对外政策手段,单边主义为对外政策主要行为方式的“新帝国战略”。这一战略迎合了美国国内泛滥的“新帝国主义”的要求,表明了其追求全球独霸的意图和决心,但由于这一战略自身存在诸多盲点和缺陷,并受到种种国际国内因素的制约,难以顺利实现。