Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.     

平屋面排水设计新方案

平屋面排水设计新方案，设计程序确定，单面排水与双面排水、排水量与需用落水管数量及屋面坡度大小均在程序设计之内。     

对“意义”的多维透视

“意义”是人文社会科学中的基本范畴之一。从语言学、哲学、逻辑学等多个角度对其进行研究,可以全方位地挖掘“意义”的内涵。同时,从“意义”的分类及特征着眼,也有助于对“意义”内涵的把握和理解。     

关于新时期国企思想政治工作创新的几点思考

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以"学"为中心的教学设计要素研究

建构主义学习理论体现了以“学”为中心的教学思想,建构主义学习环境下的教学设计是以“学”为中心的教学设计;本文回顾了以“学”为中心的教学设计的发展历程,对以“学”为中心的教学设计的内容要素进行了分析研究,并对其进行了反思.     

基于网络环境的研究性学习模式及过程设计

研究性学习是当前教育研究的热点,本在校园网环境下开展研究性学习实践探索的基础上,结合建构主义学习理论的具体要求和我国教育的实际国情,提出了一个新型的基于网络环境的研究性学习模式——“四阶段——双配合——核心模式”(简称“421模式”),并对这一模式的每个学习过程设计进行了详细的阐述。学习模式简单、清晰,具有较强的操作性和实用价值。     

"先锋"辨义和先锋小说

1985年起中国“先锋文学”成为了一种有相对固定指向的命名,实际上评论家对“先锋”的理解并不一致;但八十年代中国先锋小说的勃兴,毕竟显示了一批作家在新时期文学中的不懈探索和实验的可贵努力;而最终的失败,则是暗示了当代作家在吸收、借鉴西方现代文艺思想、技巧时的某些通病。     

大学新区图书馆馆舍建设的思考

随着时代的发展，现代图书馆的建设应更多的注重其科学性、经济性、实用性和舒适性，充分体现以人为本，以读为中心的思想，高度重视节能与环保问题。     

谈哈金并致海外中国作家

哈金的英文小说获得美国文学界高度评价。他不用美国价值简单地批评中国,也不像某些华人作家那样为了迎合国外市场而任意杜撰,他的“中国人的故事”写得简洁、清晰而诚实。这是哈金的积极意义所在。但他也未能向读者提供观察中国的新视角,其作品大多数缺乏深度和回味。这主要是因为哈金属于“第一代华人新移民作家”群体,该群体既有国内同龄作家的思想局限,又有因为生活在海外而导致的精神隔膜。和现代作家以及新时期作家相比,他们普遍找不到恰当的精神基点,创作上呈现出巨大的盲目性与不确定感。     

基于maplnfo的城市生态环境质量评价初探——以朝阳市为例

从环境污染和绿地两方面选取影响因素,进行了城市生态环境质量综合评价的探索,并应用maplnfo软件作为空间数据处理的分析工具,对朝阳市城市生态环境的质量等级进行了划分。