经济全球化中的国家安全问题

尽管经济全球化为世界各国提供了新的发展机遇 ,但对发展中国家来说 ,毕竟是挑战大于机遇 ,如何应对这种挑战 ,改革原有体制的不适应 ,防范、规避和化解经济全球化的负面效应就越来越重要了。国家安全并不能只限于对外部世界的消极防范 ,而必须与国内的改革、发展和稳定联系起来 ,只有实行有序的对外开放 ,建立稳健的制度体系 ,一个国家的安全才会有坚实的保障     

从认知语言学角度看英汉语时间概念隐喻的差异

英汉语在“时间是空间”、“时间流逝是运动”、“时间是金钱”、“时间是实体”等主要时间概念隐喻及相应的语言表达形式中虽有很多相同之处，但也存在着差异。这些差异来源于英汉不同的认知和社会文化背景。     

“新型工业化”探析

以信息化带动工业化是现代中国求发展的必然选择,其核心和当务之急是加快发展信息产业,大力推进制造业信息化。但信息化不能取代工业化,根本的是因为作为信息技术产业化的巨大市场,工业现代化为我国信息技术的发展提出了更多更新的需求。以信息化带动工业化,以工业化促进信息化,是"新型工业化"的本质要求。做好这篇大文章,需要创造一种良好的制度和环境。     

来华留学生的自我呈现:途径与机制

来华留学生的跨文化交流会影响其留学体验,基于新制度主义社会学视角,研究采用质性研究方法对来自北京师范大学的14位来华留学生进行了访谈、观察和实物收集,探究其自我呈现的途径及作用机制。研究发现,来华留学生以学习场域的边缘人、交往的分化者、精神空间的建构者、情感能量的获得者、反身性的调适者五种角色进行自我呈现。恰适性逻辑与结果性行为逻辑共同构成的社会适应逻辑作用于来华留学生个体的行为选择与身份表达。因个体行为与制度间的高度互动性,影响其自我呈现的制度构成包括规制性的安排与惯例、规范性的交往规则、文化-认知性的社会框架。所以高校不仅要在规制性层面进行政策调整,还应当对文化-认知与情感层面予以关注,从而促进来华留学生的跨文化适应。     

Effects of environmental intervention on sedentary time,musculoskeletal comfort and work ability in office workers

Sit–stand workstations offer a potential strategy to reduce prolonged occupational sitting. This controlled intervention study examined the effects of an environmental intervention on occupational sedentary time, musculoskeletal comfort and work ability, and the usability of sit–stand workstations in office work via a self-reported questionnaire. The intervention group (n?=?24) used sit–stand workstations during the 6-month intervention period, and the control group (n?=?21) used traditional sitting workstations. The results showed that working at sit–stand workstations can reduce sitting time significantly compared to control workstations (?6.7% vs. 5.0%, p?=?.019), which is reallocated mostly to standing (r?=??0.719, p?p?=?.028), as well as work ability (p?=?.022). The majority of intervention subjects rated sit–stand workstation adjustability as good (83.3%), and 75.0% were satisfied with the workstation. About 41.7% of the intervention participants, who were exclusively female, used the sit–stand function on a daily basis. While the environmental change alone was effective, it is likely that promoting the daily use of sit–stand workstations with counselling would lead to even more substantial positive effects.     

One hundred and fifty years of sprint and distance running – Past trends and future prospects

Sprint and distance running have experienced remarkable performance improvements over the past century. Attempts to forecast running performances share an almost similarly long history but have relied so far on relatively short data series. Here, we compile a comprehensive set of season-best performances for eight Olympically contested running events. With this data set, we conduct (1) an exponential time series analysis and (2) a power-law experience curve analysis to quantify the rate of past performance improvements and to forecast future performances until the year 2100. We find that the sprint and distance running performances of women and men improve exponentially with time and converge at yearly rates of 4% ± 3% and 2% ± 2%, respectively, towards their asymptotic limits. Running performances can also be modelled with the experience curve approach, yielding learning rates of 3% ± 1% and 6% ± 2% for the women's and men's events, respectively. Long-term trends suggest that: (1) women will continue to run 10–20% slower than men, (2) 9.50 s over 100 m dash may only be broken at the end of this century and (3) several middle- and long-distance records may be broken within the next two to three decades. The prospects of witnessing a sub-2 hour marathon before 2100 remain inconclusive. Our results should be interpreted cautiously as forecasting human behaviour is intrinsically uncertain. The future season-best sprint and distance running performances will continue to scatter around the trends identified here and may yield unexpected improvements of standing world records.     

民办高校的招生策略分析

招生工作既是民办高校生存的基础，也是学校对外宣传的窗口和学校形象的展现。但是，一些学校在指导思想和具体运作上存在严重失误，极大地损害了自身的声誉。文章对此提出了几点对策。     

单片机延时方法的分析及应用

单片机开发应用中经常用到延时控制，延时控制的基本方法有纯软件、纯硬件及软硬件结合方法，它们都有各自的特点及应用范围，以1秒延时为例给出用三种方法实现的过程，并介绍了软硬件结合延时的应用实例。     

《文馆词林》残篇二考

文章通过对《文馆词林》所存两篇残敕的文本进行分析,并将其与历史资料对照验证,得出此二敕的作者均为唐太宗,此二敕的写作时间分别为贞观二年(528)正月、三月。     

浅析思想政治工作新格局在经济工作中的价值体现

思想政治工作,是我们党的优良传统之一。计划经济的时代,分配形式的单一化使人们的经济利益比较接近,人们的生活方式、思维方式和价值观念都具有较多的共同点。当今社会处于深刻的历史变革之中,国际政治格局的多元化,经济的全球化,利益主体的多元化,科学技术日新月异,国有大中小型企业改革不断深入,导致思想问题具有多因性,思想行为具有多样化,使思想政治工作要与之相适应。