Current perspectives on laboratory markers for the assessment of cardiovascular disease and myocardial damage

The disruption of the endothelim is a prelude to the evolution of arteriosclerosis. Nitric oxide is critical to endothelial function. The oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) mediated by small dense LDL particles contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease. The multiple effects of homocysteine including its potentiating the binding of lipoprotein(a) (LP(a)) to fibrin and its role in the formation of small dense LDL particles highlights its importance in the evolution of cardiovascular disease and justifies its measurement. Problems in measurement of homocysteine should be kept in perspective. The measurement of release of proteins from the cardiac contractile apparatus such as Troponin I has advantages over conventional measurement of cardiac enzymes and isozymes.     

Playing Healthy, Staying Healthy: A Prevention Program for Contagious Disease

This article provides guidelines for creating and promoting healthy environments in early childhood education in order to prevent and control the spread of contagious disease. Illness prevention strategies are offered along with practical suggestions for health education curriculum. Resources for children and adults are included for further reading.     

果树病毒病的防治

本文讨论了柑桔、苹果枣、葡萄、番木瓜等果树病毒病的种类及防治措施．     

线粒体DNA突变与疾病

介绍了线粒体DNA的遗传学特性,试从分子水平上探讨mtDNA突变发生情况,阐明mtDNA的突变与线粒体病和衰老的关系,简要说明了人类mtDNA突变的类型和相应的线粒体病的特点.     

Complete blood count alterations in COVID-19 patients: A narrative review

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represents a scientific and social crisis. One of the main unmet needs for coronavirus disease 2019 is its unpredictable clinical course, which can rapidly change in an irreversible outcome. COVID-19 patients can be classified into mild, moderate, and severe. Several haematological parameters, such as platelets, white blood cell total count, lymphocytes, neutrophils, (together with neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte ratio), and haemoglobin were described to be associated with COVID-19 infection and severity. The purpose of these review is to describe the current state of the art about complete blood count alterations during COVID-19 infection, and to summarize the crucial role of some haematological parameters during the course of the disease. Decreased platelet, lymphocyte, haemoglobin, eosinophil, and basophil count, increased neutrophil count and neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte ratio have been associated with COVID-19 infection and a worse clinical outcome. Our study adds some novelty about the identification of effective biomarkers of progressive disease, and might be helpful for diagnosis, prevention of complications, and effective therapy.     

中华绒螯蟹细菌性颤抖病的药物敏感性

对杭州地区患颤抖病的中华绒螯蟹血液、肌肉、口器进行了细菌分离，获得的3菌株对健康蟹均有较强的感染力．此3菌株对48种药物敏感性不尽相同，但对西力欣、亚胺培南、头孢西丁、舒普深、氟哌酸、复达欣、氟嗪酸、洛美沙星，环丙沙星、丁胺卡那、菌必治等均较敏感，选取成本较低的氟哌酸与环丙沙星进行治疗，效果显著，治愈率均高达90％以上．     

拟南芥抗病基因克隆研究现状

对抗病基因的种类、特性、克隆策略及其应用前景进行论述．探讨拟南芥抗病基因克隆的研究现状、图位克隆技术和转座子标签技术的原理及在拟南芥抗病基因克隆中的应用．抗病基因的克隆不但有利于深入研究植物与病原物的分子互作机理，而且为植物重要病害的防治提供有效的措施．     

游泳肩的成因与防治

对上海、浙江、安徽、江苏、福建等省市１８２名游泳运动员进行了问卷调查，查阅了部分运动员损伤病历。结果发现，游泳肩为游泳运动员的常见多发伤病，爬泳、蝶泳的短距离项目运动员患者较其他泳势多见。并多发于有１１年训练年限及一级以上水平的运动员。引起该症的主要原因是技术动作不合理，肩部负荷过大，缺乏放松训练等。还对发病机理、症状、体征、治疗预防等进行了分析。     

身体活动对HDL-C及其亚类HDL2-C和HDL3-C的影响

通过对大量文献资料的研究表明，经常从事身体活动，尤其是有氧运动的个体，与惯于久坐不动的个体，其血中的HDL—C水平有较大的差异。这种差异意味着规律性的参加有氧运动锻炼是预防冠心病的一项长期干预措施。评述了身体活动在增加血液HDL—C水平的作用及其可能性机制。指出增加能量消耗和限制饮食摄入是减体重、增加HDL—C水平的最有效方法。     

技巧运动员的创伤流行病学研究

对国家集训队等124名技巧运动员进行了运动创伤的流行病学调查,发现技巧运动员的常见病、多发病的患病率为:骶棘肌慢性损伤9.26％,腰肌筋膜炎5.65％,腕慢性创伤性滑膜炎4.84％。创伤的发生与专项运动有明显的关系,建议训练课后应采用不同的放松方法消除局部疲劳,减少创伤的发生。