Integration of addiction recovery and professional identities for counselor trainees

Counselor trainees in recovery from substance use often have a foundational recovery identity; they also develop a professional counselor identity through their training. This study utilized narrative inquiry to explore the integration of professional identity and recovery identity. Resonant threads and narrative tensions emerged from the storied experiences of participants.     

运动干预对脑卒中恢复期老年人肢体功能恢复的影响研究

目的:运用运动疗法,探究运动干预对脑卒中恢复期老年患者肢体运动功能和日常生活能力的影响,观察运动干预对老年脑卒中患者肢体功能的影响。方法:通过对鞍山市长大医院康复科30例发病4-12周的老年脑卒中恢复期患者进行前后疗效对照,采用FMA运动功能量表和Barthel指数量表进行评定,比较老年患者干预前后肢体功能的恢复情况。结果:治疗8周后,老年脑卒中恢复期患者的肢体运动功能FMA评分和日常生活活动能力Barthel评分均有显著提高,达到肢体功能障碍康复的目的,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:运动干预可明显改善老年脑卒中患者的肢体功能,提高老年患者的日常生活活动能力。     

环境认知、感知利益对消费者参与快递包装分类回收意愿与行为悖离的影响

伴随着电子商务的快速发展,快递包装带来的资源浪费与环境污染问题不断加剧,提高快递包装回收利用率是实现绿色物流与资源可持续化的关键所在。本文基于东北、中部和西部地区1151份消费者调查数据,通过Probit模型分析环境认知（环境关心、环境态度、环境责任）、感知利益对消费者参与快递包装分类回收意愿与行为悖离的影响,运用层次回归将政策宣传、便利程度对环境认知、感知利益与消费者回收意愿与行为悖离关系的调节效应纳入分析,进而通过ISM模型探析各影响因素之间的逻辑层次关系。结果表明：①环境关心、环境态度、环境责任、感知利益均对消费者参与快递包装分类回收意愿与行为悖离存在显著负向影响;②政策宣传、便利程度不仅对消费者回收意愿与行为悖离产生显著负向影响,还在环境认知、感知利益对消费者分类回收意愿与行为悖离的影响路径中发挥了负向调节效应;③年龄、受教育程度和网购次数对消费者分类回收意愿与行为悖离具有显著负向影响;④逻辑层次关系显示,消费者参与快递包装分类回收意愿与行为悖离的表层直接原因是环境认知和感知利益,政策宣传、便利程度是中层间接因素,年龄、受教育程度、网购次数是意愿与行为悖离的深层根本因素,而且深层和中层因素均要通过表层直接因素才能对消费者分类回收意愿与行为悖离产生影响。因此,提升消费者环境认知能力、完善消费者参与回收的激励政策和回收设施以及加强政策宣传,对于消费者参与快递包装分类回收具有重要推动作用。     

Return to play management after concussion in football: recommendations for team physicians

Abstract

A concussion is a rare but potentially serious injury of football players. Thus, an immediate and valid diagnosis, estimate of severity and therapeutic management is required. To summarise the published information on management of concussion with respect to a safe return to play (RTP), a literature search was conducted. Current guidelines on concussion in sports and significant studies on concussion in football were analysed. After concussion, management and RTP decision should remain in the area of clinical judgement on an individualised basis according to the current international guidelines. If a concussion is suspected, the player should not be allowed to RTP the same day. The RTP programme should follow a gradual step-wise procedure. A concussed player should not RTP unless he/she is asymptomatic and the neurological and neuropsychological examinations are normal. Untimely RTP bears an increased risk of sustaining another more severe brain injury and repetitive brain injury of long-term sequelae. In football, the management of concussion should primarily follow the recommendations proposed by the Concussion in Sports Group. Information and education of players and their medical and coaching team help to protect the players’ health. Future studies on concussion should include validated and detailed information on RTP protocols.     

碳源、氮源及其比例对香菇液体深层培养的影响

通过摇瓶培养,研究香菇液体深层培养最适发酵培养时间、最适碳源、最适氮源及最佳碳源与氮源质量配比.结果表明最适发酵培养时间为168 h,所得菌丝体干重达0.399 g/50 mL菌液,最适碳源为蔗糖,菌丝体干重达到0.396 g/50 mL菌液;最适氮源为牛肉膏,菌丝干重达到0.421 g/50 mL菌液,并通过正交实验筛选出最佳碳源与氮源质量配比为:W(蔗糖):W(牛肉膏):W(麦芽糖)=2.5:1:1.     

Comment on: Forearm oxygenation and blood flow kinetics during a sustained contraction in multiple ability groups of rock climbers

We read with interest the authors’ paper on this important area of climbing physiology. We however wish to highlight the incorrect identification of flexor carpi radialis (FCR) as a finger flexor and the implications it has for the conclusions described. FCR is a wrist flexor and has no direct bearing on flexion of the fingers during a climbing grip and thus could be expected to have a reduced oxygenation response compared to flexor digitorum profundus. We also would like to seek clarification from the authors regarding their confidence in their method for locating the two muscles under investigation as we feel this may not be accurately possible using the method described.     

埃塞俄比亚加里农业示范区生态恢复树种选择的思考(英文)

在埃塞俄比亚加里农业示范区的生态恢复项目中,树种选择至关重要,必须充分考虑了不同植物品种在不同农业气候带,海拔区域,在景观中的特殊生境,土壤要求,抗旱能力等因素。本文建立了植物品种选择模式,该模式体现了控制水土流失和实现生态恢复的一种观念。     

论武术散打运动员受伤后的心理恢复

武术散打竞赛是一项高强度的个人直接对抗项目，运动员受伤后的心理状态对技术的发挥有着直接的影响，可以说心理恢复比肌体康复更为重要，这个问题已引起教练员及运动员的高度重视。根据经验与实践，本文作者通过阐述散打运动员伤后心理障碍产生的原因，指出运动员伤后克服心理障碍的几种有效方法。     

白散泥稻田肥料效应试验研究

肥料是作物增产的重要因素。在农田施肥实践过程中,氮、磷、钾肥及配比用量因土壤不同而不同。笔者进行了白散泥稻田氮磷钾肥料效应的试验,采用3个因子、4个不同施肥用量的水平试验,推荐了最佳施肥用量。     

Confounding compression: the effects of posture,sizing and garment type on measured interface pressure in sports compression clothing

The purpose of this investigation was to measure the interface pressure exerted by lower body sports compression garments, in order to assess the effect of garment type, size and posture in athletes. Twelve national-level boxers were fitted with sports compression garments (tights and leggings), each in three different sizes (undersized, recommended size and oversized). Interface pressure was assessed across six landmarks on the lower limb (ranging from medial malleolus to upper thigh) as athletes assumed sitting, standing and supine postures. Sports compression leggings exerted a significantly higher mean pressure than sports compression tights (P < 0.001). Oversized tights applied significantly less pressure than manufacturer-recommended size or undersized tights (P < 0.001), yet no significant differences were apparent between different-sized leggings. Standing posture resulted in significantly higher mean pressure application than a seated posture for both tights and leggings (P < 0.001 and P = 0.002, respectively). Pressure was different across landmarks, with analyses revealing a pressure profile that was neither strictly graduated nor progressive in nature. The pressure applied by sports compression garments is significantly affected by garment type, size and posture assumed by the wearer.