Childhood Maltreatment and School Problems: A Danish National Study

The association between child maltreatment (CM) and educational outcomes have been well documented. However, there is a paucity of research that explores the association between different types of maltreatment and other school problems that may affect the educational outcomes of maltreated children. This study examined the association between different types of CM and school changes, concentration problems, and special educational needs. Gender differences were also examined. Structured interviews were conducted with 2,980 participants. Significant associations emerged between CM, in particular, multiple maltreatment experiences and school problems. Males had higher concentration difficulties and special educational needs. More research attention is needed into optimal learning environments and interventions that support maltreated children more effectively.     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.     

Banach空问中一阶脉冲积分-微分方程初值问题的解

在Banach空间中讨论了混合型一阶脉冲积分-微分方程初值问题{x′=f（t,x,Tx,Sx）,A↓t∈J,t≠tk；△x｜t=tk=Ik（x（tk）,k=1,2,…,m,；x（0=x0的解，并给出了解的迭代求法．     

博物馆公共教育新理念

目前我国共有2300余家博物馆，近年来新建的占80％以上，博物馆在发展理念、管理体制、学术研究、业务建设等方面，急需学习各种先进经验，进行历史分析、中外比较，通过潜心研究，提出适合中国国情和时代需要的解决办法。     

例谈数学命题推广之策略

数学教学中应注重数学解题方法的归纳与总结,从而培养学生科学构建数学解题方法论的思想与内涵,结合典型题例较全面地诠释了数学命题推广中的四种策略.     

高校毕业生就业过程中的诚信问题及对策

当前高校毕业生就业过程中的不守诚信的行为有许多表现形式。本分析了产生这些现象的原因，并就加强对高校毕业生进行诚信教育，制止少数学生在就业过程中的不讲道德、缺乏诚信的行为提出了意见和建议。     

试论我国中小企业联盟持续发展的策略

随着经济发展的进一步全球化，企业之间的竞争越来越激烈。在此背景下，许多中小企业通过与自己有共同利益的企业建立联盟，以合作的方式来发展壮大自己已成为一种趋势。本文从分析企业联盟的重要作用入手，找出我国中小企业联盟在持续发展过程中存在的问题，提出合理的对策。     

我国二手车市场目前存在的问题及发展方向

随着我国汽车产销量的迅速增长,汽车保有量也越来越多,这就为二手车市场的发展带来了广阔的前景.本文主要讲述了目前我国二手车市场存在的问题,以及要解决目前二手车市场问题的具体措施.     

高职教育"两课"效益现状调查研究

实效性一直以来都是制约高职“两课”教学质量进一步提高的“瓶颈”。通过高职“两课”效益现状调查，分析原因，探求解决问题的途径。     

浅议风险投资发展问题与对策

风险投资作为催生高新技术产业的一种行之有效的方式，应当引起高度重视。针对我国风险投资业在资金，环境，退出机制，政府职能等方面存在的一些主要障碍因素，提出了发展风险投资的对策和思路。