奥林匹克运动的组织变革对中国体育组织管理的借鉴

采用文献资料和专家访谈研究方法,以组织变革理论视角来研究奥林匹克运动成功运作的经验。研究表明,奥林匹克组织通过严格的规章制度、专门化训练的人员和道德规范,不仅有利于获取资源、动员资源,从而使奥林匹克运动实现经济独立。而且使其在国际社会中享有声誉。对于中国的体育组织来讲,需要进一步提高运用法律规范来管理体育事务的能力和水平,把体育组织工作纳入法制轨道,完善组织机构、工作机制和规章制度,明确职责和权利,促进体育事业健康、有序发展。     

日本大学教育改革综述

大学教改是日本教育改革极为重要的部分,它将“人间力战略”和“科技振兴战略”作为大学教育改革的两个切入点,并采取整合国立大学,推进国立大学法人化,引进第三者客观评价的竞争机制,实施特色大学的教育援助项目,构筑起大学质量保证的新系统和完善培养专门人才的研究生院制度等具体举措。     

民族地区民办高等教育发展的机遇与挑战分析

在我国民办高等教育发展的大背景下,西部民族地区迎来了快速发展的良好机遇,如西部大开发与地方经济的大发展、高等教育大众化和全面开放的新格局、良好的法律与政策环境等.但是,也面临着种种严峻挑战,主要表现在观念滞后、办学条件艰难、教师队伍力量薄弱和激烈竞争等方面.     

我国建立民间性体育仲裁的制度困境

体育仲裁是我国<体育法>等体育法规确定的解决体育纠纷的基本方式,民间性是体育仲裁的基本属性.作为仲裁制度和体育制度的有机组成部分,体育仲裁制度的建立和完善需要从这两个制度获得理论和技术支撑,这两个制度本身的缺陷与失调会成为建它体育仲裁制度的障碍.民商事仲裁与行政仲裁的划分及不同立法模式,仲裁法实施中的行政化倾向以及现行行政主导型的竞技体育管理体制,均为民间性体育仲裁制度的建立设置了诸多障碍.体育仲裁制度的建立和实施需要这些基础制度的修改和完善.     

Intercultural priorities among immigrant organizations in Galicia (Spain): Beyond the offensive and defensive binary

In this article we analyze the situation of immigrant organizations during the European economic crisis. We set out to examine how, during a period of heightened economic insecurity, priorities among these multiples roles might shift when members find themselves in a particularly vulnerable situation. Data was collected in the form of 16 extended semi-structured interviews with group representatives throughout the Galician autonomous community in north-western Spain. Our data provide an empirically-based study that have led us to adapt Schrover and Vermeulen’s (2005) classification of immigrant association approaches as either defensive (responding to social exclusion) or offensive (emphasizing differences with respect to the destination society), extending this scheme to include a third approach, which our data show to be a priority even under conditions of economic insecurity: claims for intercultural relations with receiving society members with the goal of increased social cohesion and mutual understanding.     

民间资本投入高等教育的机制探索

通过探讨我国高等教育投入不足的现实困难以及为什么要引入民间资本来促进我国高等教育发展的问题,而对民间资本投入高等教育领域的可行性进行分析。最后提出了民间资本投入高等教育领域的途径和机制。     

AMICAL: Building Bridges through Digital Connections

As the AMICAL Consortium of international, American style, liberal arts universities turns 15, this article looks at its unique geographic diversity and how its activities and mission have evolved. Current AMICAL Consortium Director Jeff Gima shares his thoughts in an interview.     

Regional aspirations with a global perspective: developments in East Asian labour studies

Abstract

Workers in East Asia have shown over the past 50?years that they are capable of challenging capital, despite facing vehement opposition by corporations, oftentimes joined by governments and their militaries, and sometimes even armed thugs. They have built some of the most dynamic labour organizations in the world. This article is designed to put these developments into a global and historical perspective. It identifies today’s movements of capital as the continuation of processes that developed to a new level in the 1700s, and which continue today. It also discusses struggles of workers under the Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU-May First Movement) Labor Center of the Philippines, and shows how valuable research conducted to date has identified a number of lessons learned from these struggles, and how they have been communicated to workers worldwide.     

JOURNALISM AND BLOGGING

Adopting a systems framework from the sociology of occupations, this study proposes a model to explain the vulnerabilities of journalism in the face of challenges from blogging, and the conditions under which journalists are likely to change their practices to address these vulnerabilities. A test of this model shows that editors’ awareness of local blogging activity corresponds to increased use of blogs as sources, discussion of blogs in planning meetings and adoption of the blogging form on news websites.     

哈尔滨市社会组织发展现状与趋势分析

近年来,哈尔滨市不断加大对社会组织的培育和管理的力度,但社会组织的发展仍处于初级阶段,面临着总量规模不足、准入制度不健全、缺少资金支持等问题。党的十八大和十八届三中全会的召开,为社会组织的发展带来了新的机遇。