(as)...as...结构中的动物性比喻

(as)...as...是英语中用来比喻的重要句式结构,其中很多喻体都是由各种动物来承担的。本文主要归结并简单分析了这个结构中的动物性比喻。     

小波包算法在电力系统时变谐波检测中的应用

以matlab工具箱为依托,对采用小波包算法进行谐波检测的方法进行了系统仿真设计,仿真结果表明小波包变换能精确地从谐波信号中分离出基波,并能根据需要分离出任意谐波信号,是一种很好的电力系统谐波分析工具.     

Transcriptomic Analysis of Aflatoxin B1-Regulated Genes in Rat Hepatic Epithelial Cells

Aflatoxins are the most popular hepatotoxicants. Chronic exposure to aflatoxins leads to a wide variety of liver diseases, such as hepatocellular carcinoma. In this study, we analyzed the genome wide expression profiles of aflatoxin B1-induced rat hepatic epithelial cells. The expression of 325, 184 and 199 special genes was altered when exposed to 0.03, 0.1 and 0.2 μmol/L aflatoxin B1 respectively, and 239 genes were commonly expressed. After the functional analysis on these dose-special genes, we determined several key pathways related to hepatotoxicity, such as TGF-beta signaling pathway, tight junction, adherens junction, the regulation of actin cytoskeleton, Erb B signaling pathway, p53 signaling pathway, pathways in cancer and axon guidance. Common genes were mainly associated with focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction, and cell adhesion molecules. Gene ontology annotations showed a good concordance with these pathways. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR) analysis of selected genes showed similar patterns in microarrays. The toxicogenomic study provides a better understanding of molecular mechanisms of aflatoxins.     

Time-frequency analysis of EEG signals evoked by voluntary,stimulated and imaginary motions

In order to investigate the characteristics of sensorimotor cortex during motor execution(ME), voluntary, stimulated and imaginary finger flexions were performed by ten volunteer subjects. Electroencephalogram(EEG) data were recorded according to the modified 10-20 International EEG System. The patterns were compared by the analysis of the motion-evoked EEG signals focusing on the contralateral(C3) and ipsilateral(C4) channels for hemispheric differences. The EEG energy distributions at alpha(8—13 Hz), beta(14—30 Hz) and gamma(30—50 Hz) bands were computed by wavelet transform(WT) and compared by the analysis of variance(ANOVA). The timefrequency(TF) analysis indicated that there existed a contralateral dominance of alpha post-movement event-related synchronization(ERS) pattern during the voluntary task, and that the energy of alpha band increased in the ipsilateral area during the stimulated(median nerve of wrist) task. Besides, the contralateral alpha and beta event-related desynchronization(ERD) patterns were observed in both stimulated and imaginary tasks. Another significant difference was found in the mean power values of gamma band(p0.01)between the imaginary and other tasks. The results show that significant hemispheric differences such as alpha and beta band EEG energy distributions and TF changing phenomena(ERS/ERD) were found between C3 and C4 areas during all of the three patterns. The largest energy distribution was always at the alpha band for each task.     

Robust Adaptive Control Design for Rotorcraft Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Sliding Mode Approach

This paper presents a nonlinear robust control design method for a generic rotorcraft unmanned aerial vehicle（RUAV）. The control objective is to let the RUAV track some pre-defined time-varying position and headingtrajectories. The proposed controller employs feedback linearization process to realize the dynamic decoupling controland applies adaptive sliding mode control to compensate for the parametric uncertainties and external disturbances.The global asymptotical stability is proved via stability analysis. Compared with the cascaded controller, the proposedcontroller demonstrates a superior tracking performance and robustness through numerical simulation in the presenceof parametric uncertainties and unknown disturbances.     

Noisy chaotic neural network for resource allocation in high-speed train OFDMA system

High-speed train communication system is a typical high-mobility wireless communication network. Resource allocation problem has a great impact on the system performance. However, conventional resource allocation approaches in cellular network cannot be directly applied to this kind of special communication environment. A multidomain resource allocation strategy was proposed in the orthogonal frequency-division multiple access （OFDMA） of high-speed. By analyzing the effect of Doppler shift, sub-channels, antennas, time slots and power were jointly consid- ered to maximize the energy efficiency under the constraint of total transmission power. For the purpose of reducing the computational complexity, noisy chaotic neural network algorithm was used to solve the above optimization problem. Simulation results showed that the proposed resource allocation method had a better performance than the traditional strategy.     

正交频分复用光通信实验系统设计与实现

设计了基于直接检测的正交频分复用(DD-OFDM)光通信实验系统,能够反映出OFDM光通信系统的主要特征,且离实用距离较近。DD-OFDM光通信系统包括OFDM信号的构造、OFDM信号的析构以及光纤传输3个部分功能,在实验中分别由任意信号发送器、数字系列分析仪以及自行搭建的光纤传输链路实现,实现了10 Gbit/s二进制序列经16QAM映射、64载波传输、在25 km单模光纤中的可靠传输。给出星座图和不同接收光功率条件下系统的误码性能的实验结果。为OFDM高速光通信的教学与科研提供实验平台和实验样板。     

基于两种算法的天然气管网运行优化技术

为了保证管网能够安全、高效、经济地运行,建立了基于两种优选算法的天然气管网优化模型。在对比了现有各种优化算法的基础上,选用改进线性逼近法和序列二次规划法作为天然气管网运行优化研究的算法,分析了两种算法的原理,并以运行能耗最低为目标进行优化计算研究。为了既能满足生产需求,降低算法本身对目标函数和约束条件的依赖性,又能够保证计算效率和稳定性,优选出序列二次规划法,从生产实际出发建立一套通用性较强的天然气管网稳态运行优化模型,也为软件开发提供前期的数据分析。     

层次分析法在《绩效管理》课程的教学思路及案例解析

《绩效管理》课程是人力资源管理专业的专业核心课程之一,该课程的重点内容是利用定性和定量方法对组织内的人员进行绩效考核与评价。由于此部分内容涉及较多的统计学的综合评价分析原理及步骤,在教学过程中师生普遍反映有一定的难度。究其原因,主要在于学生未能将综合评价分析方法与绩效考核流程相结合。文章归纳总结了综合评价方法在绩效考核课程的运用思路,其中关键点是构建评价指标体系和估算权重,并通过案例展示了层次分析法(AHP)在绩效考核中的教学思路及步骤以便于教学。     

基于小波阈值去噪的改进方案

在D.L.Dohono提出的软、硬阈值去噪方法的基础上,提出了两种新的阈值函数,并对小波阈值的去噪算法进行仿真实验研究。首先分析软、硬阈值去噪法及最新的阈值改进算法,在此基础上提出两种改进小波阈值去噪算法,然后用提到的各种小波阈值去噪算法对指定图像进行去噪仿真研究,最后基于实验结果进行对比分析。新阈值函数在图像去噪方面要优于传统的软、硬阈值函数。能更好的保留原始图像信息,提高峰值信噪比并降低均方误差。