概念地图及其结构分析在知识评价中的应用(Ⅲ):实证研究

进行概念地图的结构分析可以在一定程度上有效地评价知识。对概念地图作为知识评价工具的研究框架进行了实证分析;提出了18个概念地图结构分析的测量指标,并验证了这些指标的信度和效度。对概念地图及结构分析在知识评价中应用的实证研究,为进一步利用概念地图全面评价知识奠定了基础。表3。图4。参考文献46。     

公共图书馆事业与国民经济协调发展量化分析

图书馆事业是推动国民经济发展的重要因素之一。目前,国家财政投入尚远远不能满足公共图书馆事业发展的需要,投入占国家财政支出比重下降,公共图书馆总支出和投入基数偏低,事业发展也很不平衡。公共图书馆事业与国民经济的协调发展,应从保证公共图书馆事业公益性主体地位、将其作为国民经济和社会发展的基础设施予以重视,并先于国民经济和社会发展来做起。图5。表6。参考文献8。     

基于域加权词频法的XML文档级检索实现与评价

利用BM25F模型,通过实验,在INEX 04数据集的基础上,实现了对多个域(元素)词频进行加权的XML文档级检索。XML文档结构的确蕴含了一定的语义信息。利用这些语义信息,可以提高检索性能。表2。图1。参考文献16。     

Analysis of the urban/rural broadband divide in Canada: Using GIS in planning terrestrial wireless deployment

Millions of Canadians residing in Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote communities do not have broadband Internet access. This situation has led to a national “broadband divide.” That is, the deployment of wireline broadband is very limited in Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote areas because of the significant expense of installation and maintenance of the wired infrastructure needed to reach dwellings in these locations.Terrestrial broadband wireless technology, on the other hand, does not entail the same kind of physical infrastructure. As a result, there are dramatic changes in how spatial considerations affect the provision of broadband Internet services (BIS) to areas beyond the urban zone. In particular, the spatial question is now focused on assessing the capacity for different technological solutions to reach profitable population bases, and brings to the forefront organizations that are developing non-line-of-sight (NLOS) technologies that would permit wireless Internet access over much greater distances than current solutions.We begin this paper by establishing the importance of broadband connectivity to Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote communities. This discussion comments on the role of the Government of Canada in the provision of broadband connectivity to residents of these communities, and outlines the current regulatory issues that govern wireless services and policy formulation.The second part of the paper illustrates the use of geographic information system (GIS) approaches in the study of wireless broadband planning and deployment. Case study findings suggest that GIS applications can make a significant contribution to the analysis of wireless deployment planning, to the understanding of the relationships between wireless signal sources and consumers, and to the spatial configuration of terrestrial wireless broadband networks. We conclude the paper by discussing how the GIS approach employed could be used to inform the public policy process with regard to increasing access to broadband Internet services in all regions of the country, and thereby providing the opportunity for all Canadians, regardless of location, to fully participate in the Information Society.     

Hierarchical clustering of a Finnish newspaper article collection with graded relevance assessments

Search facilitated with agglomerative hierarchical clustering methods was studied in a collection of Finnish newspaper articles (N = 53,893). To allow quick experiments, clustering was applied to a sample (N = 5,000) that was reduced with principal components analysis. The dendrograms were heuristically cut to find an optimal partition, whose clusters were compared with each of the 30 queries to retrieve the best-matching cluster. The four-level relevance assessment was collapsed into a binary one by (A) considering all the relevant and (B) only the highly relevant documents relevant, respectively. Single linkage (SL) was the worst method. It created many tiny clusters, and, consequently, searches enabled with it had high precision and low recall. The complete linkage (CL), average linkage (AL), and Ward's methods (WM) returned reasonably-sized clusters typically of 18–32 documents. Their recall (A: 27–52%, B: 50–82%) and precision (A: 83–90%, B: 18–21%) was higher than and comparable to those of the SL clusters, respectively. The AL and WM clustering had 1–8% better effectiveness than nearest neighbor searching (NN), and SL and CL were 1–9% less efficient that NN. However, the differences were statistically insignificant. When evaluated with the liberal assessment A, the results suggest that the AL and WM clustering offer better retrieval ability than NN. Assessment B renders the AL and WM clustering better than NN, when recall is considered more important than precision. The results imply that collections in the highly inflectional and agglutinative languages, such as Finnish, may be clustered as the collections in English, provided that documents are appropriately preprocessed.     

我国图书馆学情报学基金论文产出力调查研究与定量分析

调查研究1996～2003年4月间我国图书馆学、情报学基金论文情况(包括论文数量、类别及年代分布、期刊分布、主题分布)和基金论文作者情况(包括作者系统分布、地区分布、多产作者分布、职称分布、合作类型分布)，并对有关数据进行定量分析。     

近5年《图书情报工作》引文分析的若干问题

通过对1998-2002年《图书情报工作》引文之引用文献、引用语种、自引、最佳馆藏期刊、引用高峰期、老化规律等情况的分类统计分析，得出我国图书馆学情报学的核心期刊、重要文献和学术带头人。     

通向全球高影响力科学家的门户网站——ISIHighlyCited.com

介绍美国ISI公司推出的一个以高影响力科学家的研究成果和个人信息为内容的门户网站，阐述该网站的内容、功能以及ISI对高影响力科学家的遴选方法。     

2003年国内外情报学研究新进展

文章用基于词频统计的内容分析法分析了2003年国内外情报学研究的热点和新动向。从分析结果得出：信息技术、信息检索、网络、信息服务与用户、数据与数据库、管理与评价、信息系统、知识管理等领域是2003年国内外情报学研究的共同热点。     

英汉双语播音专业英语课程设置及教学的定位与思考

本文从ESP的需求分析理论入手,结合双播学生的英语实际现状和目标能力需求,探讨了英汉双播专业英语课程设置的框架,并指出注重教学模式、教材编写、语言应用能力培养和能力考评是办好专业,提高教学质量的关键.