潍坊市中心城区大众文化建设的研究

随着城市化脚步的逐渐加快,如何建设高品位的城市文化已成为一个迫在眉睫的课题。本文通过分析潍坊市中心城区大众文化的历史和现状,发掘文化精华,寻找存在的不足,进而对潍坊市中心城区大众文化的建设与开发提出建设性意见。     

影响健美运动中肌肉增长的营养因素

健美运动旨在通过大强度的力量训练增加肌肉体积,科学合理的营养补充能明显促进肌肉的增长,这其中具有明确增肌效果的运动营养食品有肌酸、乳清蛋白、β-羟基-β-甲基丁酸盐、支链氨基酸、谷氨酰胺,可能具有增肌效果的运动营养食品有鸟氨酸-α-酮戊二酸合荆、锌镁合荆、α-酮戊二酸、α-酮异已酸、铬、钒等。     

西北少数民族地区传统体育活动开展的现状调查与研究

运用文献资料、访问调查、问卷调查、田野实证等方法对西北少数民族地区传统体育活动进行了调查。结果表明,西北少数民族地区的地域环境、经济方式、民族文化构建了传统体育活动开展的社会基础,以弘扬民族传统体育文化,展示地方风采的体育活动得到全面的提升;民族传统体育活动开展过程中所凸现出来的特征及面临的主要困难与要求,并为此而提出的建设性要求和愿望。研究旨在为有关部门制定民族体育文化政策,挖掘、整理、推广民族传统体育活动项目提供参考依据。     

新的体育视角:休闲体育--兼论休闲体育与群众体育、大众体育、社会体育的关系

从休闲理论的视角,采用历史学、逻辑学的研究方法,通过对休闲体育和群众体育、大众体育、社会体育的对比分析,阐述了休闲体育作为一种新的体育观念,与群众体育、大众体育、社会体育之间存在的区别与联系。     

上海市市民科学健身的现状调查与对策

本文主要采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法等方法,选取上海市部分市民（健身场所随机抽样）作为研究对象,对上海市民科学健身的现状及对策进行调查,调查上海市市民在健身过程中对自己的身体体能了解情况、产生的健身困惑情况、对自己科学健身的认知的情况、对科学健身知识的了解情况、所得到的健身辅助情况、所用的健身监测仪器情况、对科学健身需求的认知等方面现状,针对具体情况进行研究并给出相应对策。     

新媒体时代下大学生群体性事件的特征及其应对措施

伴随着新媒体时代的到来,新媒体的广泛应用给大学生思想政治教育工作,尤其是对高校群体性事件的防控带来了新的挑战。新媒体的个性化、匿名性、即时性、互动性等特征与群体性事件被传播的信息需求相一致。新媒体所蕴含的反权威性和对民主文明的诉求也使它们成为了高校群体性事件的催化剂。高校可以从加强高校师生的新媒体素养教育、主动搭建新媒体学生工作平台和培养高校里的“意见领袖”等方面进行防控和应对,共同营造和谐健康的校园环境。     

试论大众传媒助力和谐社会建设的有效途径

党的十六届四中全会明确提出,要不断地提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力,建设民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的和谐社会。大众传媒是社会系统的有机组成部分,是构建和谐社会不可或缺的力量。大众传媒应从构建传媒系统内部的和谐、高度重视危机传播、积极化解社会矛盾、正确处理媒体宣传中的负面效应四个方面有效地担负起构建和谐社会的历史使命,以自由而又负责任的姿态积极参与和谐社会的构建。     

Clinico-Biochemical Correlation Between Psoriasis and Insulin Resistance

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with an increased insulin resistance, obesity and cardiovascular risk. The present study was aimed to assess insulin resistance and pattern of body fat deposition in psoriasis. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were measured in 40 psoriatic patients and 46 age- and sex-matched control subjects. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) and serum insulin level were measured by standard photometric method and ELISA respectively. HOMA-IR (homeostatic model of insulin resistance) was calculated by appropriate software. The results indicated that case and control groups were comparable in terms of age and sex (p = 0.934) with an increased prevalence of psoriasis among male subjects (60 %). FBG and mean WC between the two groups were statistically not significant (p value = 0.271 and 0.21 respectively). BMI was significantly higher in case group compared to the control group (p = 0.049). Serum insulin level and insulin resistance in the psoriatic patients were significantly higher (p value <0.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that insulin resistance (measured by HOMA) was dependent on BMI and WC at a significance level of p < 0.001 and 0.043 respectively. Therefore, the psoriatic patients in this region have significantly high amount of fasting serum insulin level along with an increased IR though their FBG level remains normal. Furthermore, these abnormalities are significantly dependent on total body fat as well as abdominal fat deposits. We suggest that psoriatic patients need to be evaluated for metabolic syndrome and managed accordingly.     

环境群体性事件的应急响应协同研究

引入环境群体性事件应急响应协同理论模型。以"厦门PX项目事件"为例,从权力、合法性与紧急性3个维度和7组利益相关者(包括单重属性的潜在型、随意型、苛求型,双重属性的支配型、依赖型、危险型,以及三重属性的决定型)的角度,对该理论进行实证分析,并从运作和政策层面对各利益相关者所处地位、行为模式进行探讨,以动态视角分析利益相关者的演变态势及其可能性。     

Tracking of physical activity in pubertal boys with different BMI over two-year period

We examined the tracking of physical activity (PA) measured by accelerometers and subjective self- and parental reports in normal weight and overweight and obese pubertal boys over two-year period. In total, 156 boys with mean (±SD) age of 11.53 ± 0.76 at baseline and with mean age of 13.94 ± 0.74 at 2 year follow-up were studied. At baseline and approximately two years later, the boys completed self-report questionnaire and wore an accelerometer for seven consecutive days. On the basis of first year assessment’s body mass index (BMI), the children were grouped as normal weight and overweight and obese groups according to BMI cut-offs. Tracking correlations of objectively measured PA and subjectively measured PA were fairly similar across the 12–14 year-old-boys weight groups over two year period. Tracking correlations of objectively measured PA and subjectively measured PA were not significantly different over two-year period between both BMI groups. The results of the study show that pubertal boys objectively measured PA decreased over two-year period and so the boys started to be less active in their pubertal period.