从传递信息到营造体验:体育传播产品转型初探——基于传播游戏理论的考察

传播游戏理论强调传播作为一种主观性游戏的存在,体育传播与此具有天然的契合点。该文在界定体育传播产品内涵、分析传播游戏理论观点的基础上,提出体育传播产品要从传递信息走向营造体验,要开发体育视频资源,利用VR技术增强赛事体验,借助机器人提升体育信息传播速度,采用数据可视化增强体育传播的趣味性与观赏性。     

对全民健身战略背景下健身走运动推广的必要性研究

本文以户外健身走运动为研究对象,运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法,以全民健身为背景研究健身走运动的起源、发展、特征、价值、意义、注意事项以及发展存在的困境,进而对我国健身走运动的发展前景进行展望,为参与者提供科学锻炼的理论依据。     

The biomechanical characteristics of high-performance endurance running

The biomechanical profile of high-level endurance runners may represent a useful model that could be used for developing training programmes designed to improve running style. This study, therefore, sought to compare the biomechanical characteristics of high-performance and recreational runners. Kinematic and kinetic measurements were taken during overground running from a cohort of 14 high-performance (8 male) and 14 recreational (8 male) runners, at four speeds ranging from 3.3 to 5.6?m?s^?1. Two-way ANOVA analysis was then used to explore group and speed effects and principal component analysis used to explore the interdependence of the tested variables. The data showed the high-performance runners to have a gait style characterised by an increased vertical velocity of the centre of mass and a flight time that was 11% longer than the recreational group. The high-performance group were also observed to adopt a forefoot strike pattern, to contact the ground with their foot closer to their body and to have a larger ankle moment. Importantly, although observed group differences were mostly independent of speed, the tested variables showed a high degree of interdependence suggesting an underlying unitary phenomenon. This is the first study to compare high-performance and recreational runners across a full range of kinematic and kinetic variables. The results suggest that high-performance runners maintain stride length with a prolonged aerial phase, rather than by landing with a more extended knee. These findings motivate future intervention studies that should investigate whether recreational runners could benefit from instruction to decrease shank inclination at foot contact.     

No effect of HMB or α-HICA supplementation on training-induced changes in body composition

β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (calcium: HMB-Ca and free acid: HMB-FA) and α-hydroxyisocaproic acid (α-HICA) are leucine metabolites that have been proposed to improve body composition and strength when combined with resistance exercise training (RET). In this double-blind randomized controlled pragmatic trial, we evaluated the effects of off-the-shelf supplements: α-HICA, HMB-FA and HMB-Ca, on RET-induced changes in body composition and performance. Forty men were blocked randomized to receive α-HICA (n?=?10, fat-free mass [FFM]?=?62.0?±?7.1?kg), HMB-FA (n?=?11, FFM?=?62.7?±?10.5?kg), HMB-Ca (n?=?9, FFM?=?65.6?±?10.1?kg) or placebo (PLA; n?=?10, FFM?=?64.2?±?5.7?kg). The training protocol consisted of a whole-body resistance training routine, thrice weekly for 8 weeks. Body composition was assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and total body water (TBW) by whole-body bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS), both at baseline and at the end of weeks 4 and 8. Time-dependent changes were observed for increase in trunk FFM (p?相似文献   

父母教养方式对大学生子女体重指数和身体活动行为的影响研究

运用问卷调查法和数理统计法,对176名大学生及其父母的饮食、身体活动及教养方式进行调查分析。结果显示,子女同父母在体重指数（BMI）上具有显著正相关关系（r=19,P＜05）,而在每周平均身体活动量上无显著相关（r=08,P=17）。回归分析表明,三类教养方式对子女BMI均无直接预测作用,然而专制型父母教养方式对父母与子女BMI的相关关系起间接调节作用（P＜01）;在子女身体活动行为方面,溺爱型父母教养方式更有可能导致子女的身体活动不足（P＜01）。研究结果表明,大学生离开家庭环境后,父母教养方式仍然对子女BMI和身体活动行为产生持续影响,父母与子女BMI方面存在相关关系。为今后在青少年肥胖干预及身体活动促进研究中纳入教养方式因素提供了实证依据。     

大众化背景下一般高校的区域化发展

大众化背景下,办学的特色化和个性化、构建核心竞争力、强化区域服务功能和拓展办学空间,已成为高等学校所追求的重要目标。一般地方高校应根植于区域发展的需要,培育具有区域特征的办学特色;立足区域特色培育核心竞争力;培育具有区域特色的科研方向,依托区域特色提升科研层次;不断推动区域特色的国际化,力争把区域特色打造成国际品牌。     

后现代哲学视域下的后现代社会和大众文化表征

20世纪六十至七十年代,西方的经济和文化经历了高科技和信息化的转向,文化的消费和文化的商品化成为重要的特征,在哲学上则出现了后现代主义哲学的新的思维观念。20世纪八十年代初,中国社会开始走上"改革开放"的道路,经济和文化开始汇聚到世界性的"全球化"潮流之中,中国产生出了前所未有、规模巨大的大众文化;九十年代以来,改革开放的中国社会显现了后现代社会的特征。本文就中国后现代社会和大众文化的特征进行探讨。     

自由偶极子运动规律研究

讨论了由正负离子实组成的自由偶极子的相互作用能,分析了仅在该作用下偶极子的运动,求解其运动方程,得出自由偶极子的运动为匀速直线运动和简谐振动的叠加,其质心作匀速直线运动,在质心系中,两离子分别在其平衡位置附近作简谐振动.     

对“十三五”时期全民健身事业发展的思考

摘要：“十三五”时期是全面建成小康社会的决胜阶段。全民健身事业发展要认真贯彻党中央战略决策和部署,深入贯彻习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神,围绕全面建成小康社会的硬任务、健康中国建设的新机遇、全民健身上升为国家战略的新定位,改革创新全民健身管理体制和运行机制,加强顶层设计和长远谋划,进一步转职能、转方式,算好实施《全民健身计划（2016—2020年）》的时间帐、任务帐、进度帐,多措并举扩大全民健身公共服务供给,提高服务水平,鼓励群众积极参加体育锻炼,使群众通过体育健身有更多的获得感。从综合功能和多元价值着眼,找准体育在扶贫开发中的“着力点”与“切入点”,抓好全民健身的多元共治模式建设,做好群众体育统计指标体系建设,及时地掌握全民健身的热点和发展的动态、群众的需求、体育消费的结构等,为全民健身的事业发展和科学决策提供依据。     

‘Experimental’ secondary modern education in Britain, 1948–1958

Studies of mid-twentieth century education in England and Wales have conventionally hinged on the 1944 Education Act, foregrounding policy over practice. This article considers the significance of the inter-war progressive educational movement for postwar educational developments. It presents a case study of one teacher who was active in the early ‘experimental’ years of secondary modern education, suggesting that this period was important in the making of ‘modern’ education. It seeks to complicate both negative and positive readings of ‘meritocracy’ in postwar educational history. This article also highlights the paucity of available source material for the study of the secondary modern school, arguing that attention should be paid to well-documented cases, placed in context.