论教师课程执行力的内涵、表征及功能

课程是实现教育方针政策的基本载体。教师作为课程执行的直接责任人,其执行水平和效果是反映课程场域中立德树人实现情况的重要指标。教师课程执行力的内涵可概括为“五度”,即教师执行课程的法度、教师执行课程的尺度、教师执行课程的刚度、教师执行课程的速度、教师执行课程的效度。教师课程执行力具有“知力”“能力”“行力”“效力”四大基本表征。教师课程执行力的发挥对正确认识课程、发展课程、以及实现课程育人等,都具有重要意义。     

智能时代大中小学思政课教师协同创新平台设计与实现

人工智能技术在教育领域的广泛应用,为大中小学思政课教师协同创新发展提供了新路径。针对大中小学思政课一体化进程中存在的资源共享渠道不正规、不专业、不统一,教学内容重复、倒挂、脱节,科研联动不协调、不充分、不平衡等问题,基于B/S三层架构框架,利用jQuery、MySQL、PHP、JSoup爬虫等技术构建同时支持PC端和手机端使用的大中小学思政课教师协同创新平台。通过该平台资源共享、科研交流、教学互助三大功能的开发,实现大中小学思政课资源、教学和科研一体化目标,推动大中小学思政课教师协同创新发展从理论走向实践。     

Overlaps of multiple database retrieval and citation tracking in dementia care research: a methodological study

Objective:We aimed to determine overlaps and optimal combination of multiple database retrieval and citation tracking for evidence synthesis, based on a previously conducted scoping review on facilitators and barriers to implementing nurse-led interventions in dementia care.Methods:In our 2019 scoping review, we performed a comprehensive literature search in eight databases (CENTRAL, CINAHL, Embase, Emcare, MEDLINE, Ovid Nursing Database, PsycINFO, and Web of Science Core Collection) and used citation tracking. We retrospectively analyzed the coverage and overlap of 10,527 retrieved studies published between 2015 and 2019. To analyze database overlap, we used cross tables and multiple correspondence analysis (MCA).Results:Of the retrieved studies, 6,944 were duplicates and 3,583 were unique references. Using our search strategies, considerable overlaps can be found in some databases, such as between MEDLINE and Web of Science Core Collection or between CINAHL, Emcare, and PsycINFO. Searching MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Web of Science Core Collection and using citation tracking were necessary to retrieve all included studies of our scoping review.Conclusions:Our results can contribute to enhancing future search practice related to database selection in dementia care research. However, due to limited generalizability, researchers and librarians should carefully choose databases based on the research question. More research on optimal database retrieval in dementia care research is required for the development of methodological standards.     

激励性评价刍议

激励性评价是以激发学生内在的需要和动机,来促进学生自觉主动提高自身全面素质的价值判断活动,是促进每个学生发展的催化剂,师生交流互动的润滑剂。实施激励性评价要激励学生发挥优势智能领域;要善于引导和促进学生将优势智能领域的特点迁移到其他智能领域,特别是迁移到弱势智能领域中。     

苗族地区地方语文课程资源的开发与所存在问题的对策探讨——以贵州省松桃苗族自治县为研究个案

苗族地区地方语文课程资源开发中存在着开发利用方式单一、家长参与度不高、学校不是本族文化传承的主渠道、忽视学习者实情等问题。苗族地区地方语文课程资源开发要有效实施,必须倡导设立多元文化的课程目标、精心选择课程资源、采取多样化地开发形式、调动家长积极参与。只有这样,才能真正有效地开发苗族地区地方语文课程资源,建立适应地方教育需求的课程体系。     

Sexuality education: findings and recommendations from an analysis of 10 United States programmes

In this study, we identified 10 sexuality education programmes from different locations in the USA that aim to give young people knowledge and skills to develop healthy relationships, as well as avoid pregnancy and disease. We conducted in-depth interviews with programme administrators to develop a series of case studies and provide concrete recommendations for education and public health professionals to implement similar approaches in their communities. Many programme administrators succeeded in developing partnerships, adapting existing curricula to suit their environments, engaging external evaluators and garnering support from teachers and parents. However, few programme developers conducted formal needs assessments before developing programmes and many struggled to implement curricula with fidelity and to employ rigorous evaluation designs. Nearly all participants identified concerns over funding as a threat to sustainability. We conclude that schools and organisations need technical assistance to build capacity for rigorous programme planning, implementation and evaluation, as well as additional funding streams to support emerging programmes.     

基于学习支持服务理论的网络通识课程实施模式

学习支持服务是远程教学两大支柱工程之一,网络通识课程是网络课程与通识教育的整合,具有远程教育的基本特性。研究基于学习支持服务理论,分析了网络通识课程实施要素,构建了网络通识课程实施的结构模型和过程模型。最后,通过网络通识课程实施案例对基于学习支持服务的网络通识课程实施模式进行了检验。     

英国AP(E)L的实施与实践困境分析

英国继续教育、普通高等教育领域普遍把先前学习认定融于具体的项目之中,主要用来拓宽高等教育的入口,往往掺杂了市场盈利的成分,一般随着项目的终结而终止。政府在具体规程方面没有统一的、严格的标准,由各个实施机构自行决定。这些做法给中国实施先前学习认定带来了观念、操作、政策等层面的启示,最关键的一点是在借鉴经验时要努力避免复制其实践困境。     

“田赋征实”经济法律制度在陪都、四川地区的实施及效果分析

"田赋征实"制度是在抗日战争中后期大片国土沦陷的背景下实施的一项特殊的经济法律制度,尽管这一制度在当时的实施过程中尚有不尽人意之处,但总的来看,"田赋征实"制度在陪都、四川地区得到了比较好的实施。但也必须指出,"田赋征实"的实行,本质上是中国农民为抗日战争做出的重大牺牲和贡献。历史是过去时,历史又是现在时,应该历史地、客观地来评价这一制度。     

微时代与转型期群众路线实践路径刍议

群众路线作为党的根本工作路线,在当前社会转型时期正面临市场主体多元化、新生代价值观念泛化、群众问题快速化等一系列新的挑战。而微时代的来临,因其独特的碎片化、平民化、圈群化和及时性等特点,为有效实施群众路线带来了良好的机遇。文章分析微时代的这几大社会特点,梳理其在实施群众路线中的作用,为更好地实施群众路线提供理论支撑。