(E)-2-(1,3-二硫戊环-2-亚基)-3-羰基-5-芳基-4-戊烯酸酯的合成

成功地实现了对酸敏感的（E）-2-（1，3-二硫戊环-2-亚基）-3-羰基-5-芳基4-戊烯酸1与脂肪醇的酯化反应，以较好的产率生成相应的酯3．     

混合酸(碱)分步滴定的终点误差公式的推导及讨论

本文用代数法推导了混合酸(碱)分步滴定的终点误差公式,并对该公式进行了讨论。     

成环恒温扩增法的发展及应用

成环恒温扩增法是一种新型的核酸扩增方法,它是在具有解链活性的DNA聚合酶的作用下,以新形成的产物为模板进行自身循环扩增的恒温核酸扩增方法。该方法是Notom i等2000年发明的,由于它与其它的核酸扩增方法相比较,具有更快捷,更敏感,更廉价和能即时判断结果等优点,已经应用到了多种病原核酸的检测上。作者结合研制尤氏泰勒虫核酸检测实践对该方法的原理,用途和应用中的优缺点进行了综述。     

蛹虫草提取液和氨基酸对小鼠运动疲劳的影响

为探讨服用蛹虫草提取液和氨基酸对小鼠运动疲劳和抗缺氧的影响,建立训练鼠实验模型,灌服小鼠蛹虫草提取液和氨基酸,测定小鼠游泳力竭、爬竿、耐缺氧时间和运动训练血乳酸水平变化．结果显示;蛹虫草提取液复合灌喂训练模型小鼠,小鼠游泳力竭和爬竿及耐缺氧时间显著地长于生理盐水对照实验组小鼠（P〈0．05）．蛹虫草提取液复合组与蛹虫草提取液单独灌喂组一样,游泳训练鼠的血乳酸水平变化显著地低于对照组和氨基酸处理组（P〈0．05）．蛹虫草提取液和氨基酸复合对运动小鼠抗疲劳和运动生理机能的改善有积极作用．     

FluorChem Q凝胶成像分析系统在科研实验及教学中的应用

凝胶成像分析在生物及医药研究中已成为越来越重要的研究手段,对先进的FluorChem Q凝胶成像分析系统应用进行了初步阐述,该仪器运用到教学实践当中,使科研工作者对凝胶成像仪有进一步的了解,同时使得学生初步了解该仪器,提高学生的实践运用能力,达到理论与实践相结合的目的。     

无机含氧酸酸性与分子拓扑指数

本文提出了一种新的分子拓扑指数：Y=（δR＋h）（m＋k^0.25（m＋1）/（δR^0.5＋n^0.5），它与27种无机含氧酸酸性pKa（1）的线性方程为：R=0．986．结果表明，Y具有良好的结构选择性和性质相关性，可用于预测其它无机含氧酸的酸性pKa（1）值。     

磷酸化氨基酸分析进展

蛋白磷酸化的作用与功能研究日渐成为细胞生物学和生物医药科学的焦点,测定磷酸化蛋白质和磷酸化氨基酸对深入了解和研究细胞生物学和生物医学具有十分重要的意义。本文重点阐述了液相色谱-荧光检测和毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光检测在分析磷酸化氨基酸方面的应用,并对两种方法进行了比较。     

Nutritional needs of elite endurance athletes. Part II: Dietary protein and the potential role of caffeine and creatine

Abstract

Amino acids contribute between 2–8% of the energy needs during endurance exercise. Endurance exercise training leads to an adaptive reduction in the oxidation of amino acids at the same absolute exercise intensity, however, the capacity to oxidize amino acids goes up due to the increase in the total amount of the rate limiting enzyme, branched chain 2-oxo-acid dehydrogenase. There appears to be a modest increase (range?=?12–95%) in protein requirements only for very well trained athletes who are actively training. Although the majority of athletes will have ample dietary protein to meet any increased need, those on a hypoenergetic diet or during extreme periods of physical stress may need dietary manipulation to accommodate the need. Caffeine is a trimethylxanthine derivative that is common in many foods and beverages. The consumption of caffeine (3–7 mg/kg) prior to endurance exercise improves performance for habitual and non-habitual consumers. The ergogenic effect is likely due to a direct effect on muscle contractility and not via an enhancement of fatty acid oxidation. Creatine is important in intra-cellular energy shuttling and in cellular fluid regulation. Creatine monohydrate supplementation (20 g/d X 3–5 days) increases fat-free mass, improves muscle strength during repetitive high intensity contractions and increases fat-free mass accumulation and strength during a period of weight training. Given the increase in weight, there are likely neutral or even performance reducing effects in sports that are influenced by body mass (i.e., running, hill climbing cycling).