‘I’m just a numbers person’: the complexity,nature and effects of the quantification of education

This paper draws upon the sociology of numbers, particularly work by Theodore Porter, to reveal the multifarious ways in which numbers actively constitute practices in schools. Drawing upon a case study of one low-performing school in a low-performing region in the state of Queensland, Australia, and theorising into the sociology of numbers, the research explores the complex ways in which numbers came to constitute and dominate the practices in this school site under a broader national, state and regional policy context demanding rapid improvements in various forms of standardised tests and associated practices. Specifically, the research reveals a strong and simultaneous focus by teachers upon a variety of numeric data collected at national, regional and local levels, and intricate relations between these data; multiple visualisation, triangulation and comparison approaches towards such data in virtual and physical formats; and the enumerative nominalisation of both students and their reading attainment in relation to specific, concretised levels of achievement and various types of scale scores. The research cautions against the sheer volume of such enumerative practices, which, while productive of teachers’ understandings of student capacity against standardised measures of achievement, may also lead to a more reductive view of education, dominated by concerns about achievement in standardised tests (and associated practices) alone.     

基于成熟度模型的供应链柔性模糊评价研究

通过引入成熟度模型,构建了供应链柔性评价指标体系,采用三角模糊数对指标体系进行了评价。最后通过实例介绍评价体系的使用方法,验证了评价体系的可行性,为实施供应链柔性评价提供理论依据和实证借鉴。     

浅谈我馆图书索书号取法

随着科学技术的发展,各高校图书馆都在探究适合自身的图书取号方法,并在实际的工作中不断摸索改进,基本上都确立了各自的取号方法。本文首先对索书号的构成进行了叙述,重点对华侨大学厦门工学院图书馆图书索书号的取法进行了阐述,针对一般图书、不同版本图书、多卷书、连续出版物、配套书以及套书种次号的取法进行论述,全面讲述了一个让图书馆的藏书排架更科学合理、便于利用的图书取号法。     

无穷大开簇上构型出现次数的强大数律和中心极限定理(英文)

考虑定义在整点格网Ld上的参数为p的上临界Bernoulli渗流,研究无穷大开簇上构型的发生情况.用Λn表示一个给定的构型P在限制于框B(n)=[-n,n]d中的无穷大开簇上发生的次数,得到了关于Λn的强大数律和中心极限定理.     

以频率估计概率的误差估计及其应用

阐述了以频率估计概率的误差估计公式，并举例说明公式在实际问题中的有关应用。     

The emergence of the quantified child

Using document analysis, this paper examines the historical emergence of the quantified child, revealing how the collection and use of data has become normalized through legitimizing discourses. First, following in the traditions of Foucault's genealogy and studies examining the sociology of numbers, this paper traces the evolution of data collection in a range of significant education policy documents. Second, a word count analysis was used to further substantiate the claim that data collection and use has been increasingly normalized through legitimizing discourses and routine actions in educational settings. These analyses provide evidence that the need to quantify educational practices has been justified over long periods of time through a variety of documents and that the extent to which data governs educators’ thoughts, discourses, and actions has dramatically increased during the past century.     

基于物元模型和区间模糊数贴近度的企业与软件匹配性研究

如果企业和软件系统能很好的匹配,可以更好的实现两个物元之间的目的和功能.文章从平衡计分卡的角度选择全方位的匹配指标体系,但各个指标值不是一个确定的数值,而是一个区间模糊数,并且从区间模糊数的特性出发构建企业和软件系统各个匹配指标的贴近度,再应用熵值客观赋权法给各指标赋权,最后综合计算企业与软件的总贴近度即匹配度,文中给出了匹配过程具体的计算步骤和实例,希望能给决策者以科学的参考依据.     

时间压力和属性数目对决策中信息加工的影响

本研究采用决策过程研究方法中的信息板技术,以模拟现实生活中的购车事件为实验任务,探讨时间压力和属性数目变化对个体决策中信息加工的影响.结果表明,属性数目的增加提高了决策任务的复杂性,在时间压力情形下,被试更多的使用选择性策略和基于属性的信息搜索策略来应对严格的时间限制.     

论数字里的中西文化差异

数字是人类文化和语言的一个特殊领域,数字词语和习语作为中西文化的一个重要组成部分,反映着中西的文化传统和特征。比较分析数字的文化意蕴差异,有助于提高跨文化交际能力,更好地促进外语学习和外语教学。     

素数公式与Fermat素数的判别

利用构造法获得了 常表素数的公式，得到了判别Fermat数为素数的有效方法，同时猜测该素数公式可产生指定区间的任何素数，并可循环构造任意素数表。