象草的营养成分和无机元素分析

测定多种象草中干物质、灰分、粗纤维、半纤维、木质纤维素、总糖、热值、无氮浸出物、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪及无机元素硫、钾、钙、磷。分析结果表明,象草营养成分和无机营养元素含量高,是适合食草畜禽的优质青饲料牧草品种。     

广西欠发达地区儿童营养状况调查分析

目的:了解广西欠发达地区儿童的营养与健康状况,为广西欠发达地区进一步实施儿童营养干预提供科学依据。方法:有效抽取200名8~15岁以下儿童,对每名被调查儿童进行体重、身高2项生长发育指标测量,体重用杠秤称,精确到50g,立位身高,测量值均保留小数点后1位数。结果:广西欠发达地区儿童身高和体重均低于全国,同时存在食品匮乏、营养知识不足等问题。结论:广西欠发达地区儿童营养与健康状况不容乐观,应尽早采取干预措施。     

隔网持拍项目运动员的能量代谢特征与营养补充

运用文献综述、观察及逻辑分析等方法,对隔网持拍类运动的项目特征和能量代谢特征进行分析,同时提出营养补充建议,旨在为隔网持拍项目运动员训练、竞赛及恢复过程提供帮助。     

当前运动生化与营养的几个问题--运动生物化学动态之四

运动生物化学是运动营养学的基础.运用当前运动生化的研究成果分析运动员的平衡膳食,阐明运动营养补充品的定义和使用,并对运动营养品的研究提出建议.     

烹饪工艺和营养专业人才培养方案的探索

随着社会所需人才的不断变化,高职教育为了培养更适合社会需求的人才,培养方案也在不断更新之中。在高职“工学结合”模式下就烹饪工艺和营养专业人才培养方案的调整进行了探讨。     

Role of essential trace minerals on the absorption of heavy metals with special reference to lead

Heavy metals are important toxicants known to exert adverse effects in humans and animals, given sufficient exposure and accumulation in the body. This has a great concern both at personal and public health risk. Heavy metals are also known to interact with the essential trace minerals at the level of absorption and also during the metabolism. The adverse effects of the absorbed and accumulated heavy metals include neurological, reproductive, renal and hematological systems. Children are more sensitive than adults to the effects of lead. Efforts are made to understand the mechanism of the interactions of heavy metals with essential trace minerals at the level of absorption. With available sensitive and specific methodologies like Anodic Stripping Voltammetry for the evaluation of the levels of toxic heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury etc., better understanding of heavy metal absorption is made possible. Due to the poor nutritional standards, risk of heavy metal exposure is still a major concern in developing countries. Studies carried out by the author have provided evidence towards the understanding of the prevailing mechanisms of metal-metal interaction at the intestinal level. During growth and development the demand for the essential minerals being at higher level, differentiation of various essential metals and heavy metals pose an inherent problem due to certain common properties shared by them. With this approach to the problem of heavy metal toxicity, it is preventable not only with environmental intervention but also by the nutritional management.     

胚芽米营养成分研究

以来自相同水稻品种的胚芽米、糙米和精米为材料,对其营养成分（如水分、灰分、蛋白质、氨基酸、直链淀粉、微量元素等）进行了测定,同时对三者进行了比较与分析。结果发现,胚芽米的蛋白质、灰分、微量元素及氨基酸含量均显著多于精米,而与糙米相比相差不大。这说明胚芽米具有糙米类似的营养价值。但由于糙米含有较多的糊粉,蒸煮后口感粗糙不适合食用,因此,胚芽米既含有丰富的营养成分,又具有较好的口感,为进一步开发与利用提供了一定的科学依据。     

满怀壮志，南方综艺节目十年风雨一路歌

南方综艺频道悉数十年风雨历程,满怀壮志。大胆改革、不断创新,跨越时空的飞速发展,成功地推出一系列节目,无论是新闻宣传,还是娱乐节目;无论是谈话类栏目;还是真人秀节目;无论是收视份额,还是广告收入——都跃上了一个新台阶。坚持以小博大,以巧制胜,让“有营养的娱乐”带给观众开心感受和品质享受,让一场场大型活动推陈出新,深入人心,创造了一次又一次的辉煌。以综艺的表达形式串接篇章,一首首熟悉的歌曲记录诠释了南方综艺一路前行的风采,也抒发了南方综艺人如歌的情怀!     

真菌蛋白营养成分的分析

研究了真菌蛋白的营养成分,结果表明蛋白质52.0%、脂肪11.0%、纤维素23.0%,属于高蛋白、高纤维、低脂肪的食品;矿质元素的含量丰富,其中以P、K、Ca和Fe等元素的含量较高;氨基酸中组氨酸和赖氨酸及维生素的含量也较高,是心血管、动脉硬化和肥胖病人理想的蛋白质食品.     

Sports nutritionists’ perspectives on enablers and barriers to nutritional adherence in high performance sport: A qualitative analysis informed by the COM-B model and theoretical domains framework

ABSTRACT

Athlete adherence to nutritional guidance is critical for optimal health and performance, yet little is known about the barriers and enablers to athletes’ dietary behaviours within high-performance sport. To advance understanding, we applied a theoretical lens derived from the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation – Behaviour (COM-B) model and the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) to explore the qualitative accounts of sports nutritionists. Five focus groups comprising sports nutritionists working in Olympic and Paralympic sport (n = 14), professional sport (n = 6), or both (n = 6) were undertaken. Thematic analysis was conducted and the interpretations of the findings were guided by COM-B and the TDF. To achieve nutritional adherence, the behavioural analysis identified the need to intervene across all three COM-B components and at least five associated TDF domains (e.g., decision-making processes, reinforcement, social influences, behavioural regulation and environmental context and resource). For the first time, the findings illustrate the complex interplay of the training setting with the capabilities, opportunities, and motivation of the practitioners, athletes and coaches. By applying established behavioural science theories to sports nutrition, the foundations for the development of targeted and multifaceted behavioural interventions addressing athlete dietary adherence in high-performance sport have been laid.