白术优良品系营养成分和有效物质含量分析

对白术二倍体及同源四倍体D88品系的田间农艺性状,根茎中的水分、灰分、粗蛋白、粗纤维、总糖、白术内酯Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ及氨基酸的组成和含量进行分析.结果表明白术中至少含有15种氨基酸,其中天冬氨酸、精氨酸和脯氨酸含量最高,共占总氨基酸含量的71.7%（CK）和63.5%（D88）.优选出的D88品系表现出典型的多倍体性状,根部药材产量和质量均有较大幅度提高.与CK相比,D88品系中白术内酯Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ的含量分别是CK的1.46,1.33和1.71倍,干重是CK的1.8倍,有很好的推广价值.     

文言课文注解补正

职业教育、成人教育的《语》课本中的言注释尚未达到准确，明晰的要求。该注未注，注而不详，注而不确，注而有误的时有所见．严重影响了课本的质量。中列举注释上取舍失当，表达欠妥的例子，意在探讨注释时常见的失误所在，以期引起警觉，也可供课本再版时修订参考之用。     

广西罗城仫佬族7～15岁学生营养状况调查

为了解广西罗城仫佬族自治县仫佬族学生营养状况,对仫佬族7~15岁学生的营养状况进行统计分析。结果显示,仫佬族女生营养过剩出现的高峰年龄为12岁,比男生提前2岁,营养不良和低体重检出率女生高于男生,并随年龄增加呈逐年增长趋势;初中生营养不良和低体重检出率高于小学生;仫佬族超重和肥胖的检出率明显低于壮族和瑶族学生群体水平。因此,应根据仫佬族学生的营养状况,采取切实可行的干预措施,以促进仫佬族地区学生营养状况的改善。     

关于青岛地方报纸副刊流变及发展对策的思考

青岛地方报纸副刊发展经历了跌宕起伏的曲折过程。随着报业竞争的加剧,地方报纸副刊发展面临前所未有的挑战,部分已经沦落到被边缘化的尴尬境地。解决报纸副刊的发展困境,必须立足城市实际,张扬城市个性,发展城市文化。富有生命力的副刊有助于报纸走上可持续发展之路。     

《全元文》缺字补校百例——以明清地方志为据

针对《全元文》在版本选择及点校中的疏失,以明清地方志为据,补其缺处近百例,并对其校勘中存在的讹误予以补充说明。     

Nutritional practices associated with low energy availability in Division I female soccer players

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine macronutrient intake, energy density and energy intake distribution that may be associated with low energy availability (EA) in Division I female soccer players. The energy intake, exercise energy expenditure and EA of 19 participants (18–21 years) was assessed during the pre-, mid- and postseasons. Repeated measures analysis of variance was performed to examine the changes across the season. Chi-square analysis was performed to examine the distribution of participants meeting the American College of Sports Medicine recommendations for carbohydrate and protein consumption. Independent t-tests were used to compare differences between groups. The proportion of athletes who did not meet the American College of Sports Medicine recommendations for carbohydrate intake (6–10 g . kg^–1 BW) was significantly greater in the low (<30 kcal . kg^–1 LBM) than higher (≥30 kcal . kg^–1 LBM) EA group (χ² (1) = 7.5; P = 0.006). Participants with low compared to higher EA consumed a lower energy dense dinner (0.8 ± 0.1 vs. 1.4 ± 0.1 kcal . g^–1; P = 0.004) after a soccer match during midseason. No differences in the percentage (%) of kilocalories from food (84.5 ± 2.0% vs. 84.7 ± 2.6%), sports drinks (7.3 ± 1.4% vs. 6.0 ± 3.2%), other drinks (7.6 ± 1.5 % vs. 6.0 ± 1.5%) or bars/gels/beans (1.7 ± 0.6 vs. 3.0 ± 1.5) were observed in participants with low compared to higher EA (P > 0.05) during the pre- and midseasons. Identifying inadequate carbohydrate intake and the practice of consuming lower energy dense meals may be important in preventing low EA conditions and consequently the Female Athlete Triad.     

服装设计专业女大学生饮食行为习惯调查报告

目的：了解服装设计专业女大学生饮食行为习惯和营养状况,为学校开展食品营养教育、指导学生合理膳食提供帮助。方法：选取湖南女大148名服装设计专业女大学生,采用自编饮食情况调查表进行问卷调查。结果：服装设计专业女大学生营养不良率为27.59%,女大学生中存在不良饮食行为习惯、食品营养知识缺乏,膳食搭配不合理等状况。结论：服装设计专业女大学生应加强食品营养教育和膳食指导,以提高本专业女大学生的营养状况。     

营养行为差异下的大学生运动量比较研究

为探讨不同营养行为下大学生运动量的特点,通过文献资料法、问卷调查法及数理统计法,对沈阳市3 300名大学生的营养行为和运动量进行了调查与分析。研究显示,大学生营养行为不良率约占总体近20%,且男生比例偏多。此外,无论男女,营养行为越好表现出运动量也越高的倾向,说明两者间有相互依存的关系。养成良好的营养行为习惯,适时的调整运动量,将更有利于身、心健康的协调发展。     

Energetic demand and physical conditioning of table tennis players. A study review

Table tennis is a racket sport characterised by an intermittent movement profile, including short rallies interspersed with short breaks. In contrast to other racket sports, information is lacking regarding the: (i) physiological responses during table tennis matches and training; and (ii) practical recommendations for enhancing aerobic and anaerobic performance in table tennis by improving cardio-metabolic and neuro-muscular fitness, anthropometry and nutritional strategies. Therefore, this review article attempts to narratively provide an overview of the physiology of table tennis by describing the metabolic mechanisms underlying match play and outlining a framework for practical recommendations for improving cardio-metabolic and neuro-muscular fitness, anthropometry as well as nutritional strategies. A second aim was to stimulate future research on table tennis and to point out study limitations in this context. In general, the most important finding is that the rally duration is short at around 3.5s, with a longer rest time of around 8–20s, resulting in an effort-rest ratio ranging from 0.15 to 0.22 in official matches and energetic demands during match relatively low. Future studies should focus on the relationship between energetic demand and table tennis performance with a view to predicting performance in table tennis using physiological parameters.     

南瓜的营养保健价值及产品开发

南瓜是一种极具开发潜力和开发价值的天然保健食品,它具有降血糖、降血脂、解毒、保护视力等作用．本文对南瓜的营养价值、保健功能等方面进行了阐述,并介绍了几种南瓜综合开发的方法,使人们更好地了解和利用南瓜.