第四届女足亚少赛中、日、朝进攻技战术研究

采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和对比分析法,对第四届U16女足亚少赛中国、日本、朝鲜球队共12场比赛进攻技战术运用进行分析,揭示三队在进攻技战术打法上的特点以及中国队与其他两支球队的同异性,结果表明：中国队在进攻中以长传冲吊为主;日本队由于身体对抗不占优势,所以主要进攻打法秉承日本成年女足的风格,是以控球加短传渗透为主;朝鲜队进攻时注重整体、边中结合,进攻时会把球直接传给前锋脚下,打法比较快速、简洁实用。     

Parental support of numeracy during a cooking activity with four-year-olds

While research demonstrates the importance of numeracy-related activities performed at home for young children's mathematics achievement, few studies involve observational studies of the processes which support children's mathematical learning at home. On this premise, this study reports evidence from numeracy-related interactions between parents and their four-year-old child during cookery sessions at home. Numeracy group parents who received instructions to incorporate additional mathematics into the activity provided significantly more numeracy guidance and also created more opportunities for their children to practice advanced mathematics. Comparison group parents provided enough numeracy guidance to complete the recipe but rarely provided extensive or advanced numeracy guidance. Children in the numeracy group generated significantly more correct math responses during the activity than comparison group children, though there were no significant differences on the post-test. The findings suggest the need to raise parental awareness of opportunities to support and encourage mathematics in activities at home.     

假动作在篮球运动中的运用

篮球运动是一项深受广大人民群众特别是青少年喜爱的体育项目。在篮球比赛中,为了摆脱对手,在进攻中假动作的运用越来越多,而所有的篮球教科书以及资料中都没有关于假动作的详细介绍,本文结合本地的中学生篮球赛,对假动作的运用进行研究分析,提出建议,供篮球工作者参考。     

初中生人际信任与父母教养方式的关系研究

运用信任量表和父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）,对湖南的两所中学进行抽样调查,结果：初中生人际信任水平没有显著的年级、性别差异,只在依赖维度上女生略高于男生,但没有显著性差异。整体上,独生子女的人际信任水平高于非独生子女,且在人际信任总分及依赖得分上存在显著性差异。父母未离异的初中生比父母离异的初中生更多感受到父亲情感温暖与理解,而父母离异的初中生比父母未离异的初中生更多感受到母亲的过分干涉与过分保护。结论：积极的教养方式与人际信任呈正相关,消极的教养方式与人际信任呈负相关。     

Clusters of abusive parenting: A latent class analysis of families referred to Child Protective Services in Portugal

From the perspective of ecological models, it is suggested that a thorough behavior analysis of parental mistreatment and neglect is undertaken from a general approach to a more comprehensive and multi-dimensional perspective. Hence, the main goal of the present study was to determine if meaningful groups or clusters of abusive parenting in Portugal could be identified based on the characterization of the children and adolescents, their parents and context variables. An instrument was developed to assess variables of the children or adolescents, the family and the social context, all of which have been shown to be important in the literature. Child and Youth Protection Commissions from the whole of Portugal participated in the study, a total of 504 cases. Latent class analysis was applied in order to identify distinct parenting abusing behavior. The results showed four distinct clusters of families which are clearly defined in light of the types of risk and associated variables. The four groups are probabilistic and propose the composition of clusters with socio-demographic variables related to the types of risk. The significant interrelationships of different profiling characteristics are directly related to parenting abusing behavior. The results of this study confirmed our hypothesis of heterogeneous abusive parenting in Portugal. The findings yield useful policy-oriented results. Meaningfully organizing abusive parenting may be an important step not only in understanding the origins of abuse and neglect, but also in integrating this information into intervention models with children, young people and their families.     

The contributions of parental management language to executive function in preschool children

This study investigated relations between preschoolers’ emergent executive function skills and their interactions with parents, with particular focus on the verbal utterances parents use to guide children's behavior (i.e., management language). Parent–child dyads (n = 127) were videotaped during a structured play task and the frequency of two types of management language, Direction (high control) and Suggestion (low control), was observed. Children's executive function was assessed using the Head–Toes–Knees–Shoulders (HTKS) task. Latent growth modeling was used to investigate relations between management language and the development of children's executive function. Direction language (i.e., commands) was negatively associated with children's age three executive function but not significantly related to the rate of executive function development over time. Conversely, Suggestion language (i.e., questions and statements that offer children some degree of choice) was positively related to executive function at age three but negatively related to growth. The potential importance of management language as a parenting behavior that contributes to various aspects of children's self-regulation during preschool and kindergarten is discussed.     

Partners in Loving the Children: Roles and Relationships in Teaching and in Parenting

The author describes how her perspectives as a teacher educator and as a parent were extended and enriched as her daughter entered school and learned to read. She highlights the importance of prioritizing love in her engagement with her child's teachers and in her professional thinking and actions as a teacher educator.     

Reducing anxiety in gifted children by inducing relaxation

Sixty-four parents of Chinese gifted children who reported themselves to be traditional or Westernized parents were compared on their endorsement of Chinese traditional and Western parenting values and beliefs as well as their parenting style dimensions in terms of dominating control, guan, and warmth. Regardless of their degrees of Westernization, these parents seemed to be more characterized by collectivistic than individualistic thinking approaches based on Nisbett's conceptualization. More Westernized parents valued nonconformity significantly more than conformity, whereas less-Westernized parents placed more emphasis on the importance of unconditional respect for elders and interdependence than on conditional respect and child independence. Regarding parenting styles and practices, though all parents endorsed the practice of warmth significantly more, followed by guan, and significantly less dominating control, there was suggestive evidence that less-Westernized parents practiced guan more than more-Westernized parents. Implications of the findings for parenting gifted children are discussed.     

The possibility of misdiagnosis of giftedness and ADHD still exists: A response to Mika

In a previous article, we provided a review of the literature pertaining to the potential misdilagnosis of giftedness as ADHD, as well as a small‐scale study to illustrate this potential misdiagnosis. In this issue of Roeper Review, Mika provides several criticisms of that paper. In this article, we provide responses to her arguments by discussing the “symptoms” of giftedness; the relationship between ADHD, giftedness, and overexcitabilities; and the diagnosis of ADHD.     

父亲攻击型教养方式问卷的初步编制

为了解家庭教育中“攻击性”这一特征,有针对性地为实施健康家庭教育提供依据,在文献分析、访谈、开放式问卷等方法的基础上收集项目,采用探索性因素分析获得父亲攻击型教养方式七因子模型：督促攻击、默许对朋辈的攻击、责罚、惩罚对长辈的攻击、默许对长辈的攻击、攻击示范、攻击性教养观。此模型在验证性因素分析中得到了验证,具有良好的信度和效度,这对于我国家庭教养方式本土化研究提供了一定理论基础。