洛桑酒店管理学院人才培养模式及经验借鉴

洛桑酒店管理学院及其开创的“洛桑模式”在全球酒店业内有着极高的声望和影响力。“洛桑模式”精益求精,追求卓越的教育管理,资格把控、严进严出的招生机制,引领前沿、重在实践的专业教学和学以致用内外并举的专业实习,为世界培养和造就了大批优秀酒店管理人才,也对我国具有重要的借鉴意义。我国的酒店教育只有从市场和行业的需要出发,强化专业教学改革;从学术创新和行业历练出发,打造“双师型”师资队伍;从教学需要和企业诉求出发,实施高质量的专业实习,才能培养出更多优秀的酒店经营与管理人才。     

休闲体育消费动机对行为意愿的影响:休闲涉入与体验质量的双重中介效应

为深入探究消费动机对休闲体育消费行为意愿的影响,以及休闲涉入、体验质量在此过程中的双重中介效应,采用文献资料、因子分析、结构方程等方法,构建了休闲体育消费结构方程模型。实证检验结果显示,消费动机、休闲涉入、体验质量对休闲体育消费行为意愿具有显著的正向影响,休闲涉入、体验价值在消费动机对行为意愿的影响过程具有双重中介效应。研究证实,休闲体育消费行为意愿生成受多重要素驱动,为充分发挥消费动机的直接效应及休闲涉入、体验质量的双重中介作用,应从适度引导消费动机、加深休闲涉入程度、增强体验质量感知等层面,提出休闲体育消费优化方案,为有效满足民生需要、推动休闲体育消费业态健康发展提供理论支撑与现实指导。     

我国城市区域发展建设探讨

城市区域化是城市化的高级阶段。随着中国城市化水平的提高和城市化发展速度的加快,城市区域也呈现出良好的发展态势,城市区域发展出现了一系列的新形势。基于此,汲取中国城市区域建设过程中的经验教训,从理论上合理设计中国城市区域未来发展之路,对指导中国城市区域建设实践显得尤为重要。     

Outdoor learning: primary pupils' experiences and teachers' interaction in outdoor learning

This paper draws upon research undertaken for the Outdoor Pedagogies project and explores the processes of teaching and learning at one outdoor residential education centre with children and staff from ‘Oliver’ Primary School. Data were collected through ethnographic research and include participant observation, interviews with teachers and centre staff and group interviews with pupils. Whilst the interviewed children reflected positively on the experience, we highlight the importance of the teachers' interaction with the children in providing for democratic, shared positive learning through the presentation of an extreme or ‘critical’ incident. We raise the issue of professional development for school teachers working with primary school children in outdoor, residential situations.     

试论陶谢诗境差异及其原因

陶渊明、谢灵运共同开创了中国山水田园诗派,但两人诗风迥异,原因在于他们经历不同,自然观不同。     

One hundred and fifty years of sprint and distance running – Past trends and future prospects

Sprint and distance running have experienced remarkable performance improvements over the past century. Attempts to forecast running performances share an almost similarly long history but have relied so far on relatively short data series. Here, we compile a comprehensive set of season-best performances for eight Olympically contested running events. With this data set, we conduct (1) an exponential time series analysis and (2) a power-law experience curve analysis to quantify the rate of past performance improvements and to forecast future performances until the year 2100. We find that the sprint and distance running performances of women and men improve exponentially with time and converge at yearly rates of 4% ± 3% and 2% ± 2%, respectively, towards their asymptotic limits. Running performances can also be modelled with the experience curve approach, yielding learning rates of 3% ± 1% and 6% ± 2% for the women's and men's events, respectively. Long-term trends suggest that: (1) women will continue to run 10–20% slower than men, (2) 9.50 s over 100 m dash may only be broken at the end of this century and (3) several middle- and long-distance records may be broken within the next two to three decades. The prospects of witnessing a sub-2 hour marathon before 2100 remain inconclusive. Our results should be interpreted cautiously as forecasting human behaviour is intrinsically uncertain. The future season-best sprint and distance running performances will continue to scatter around the trends identified here and may yield unexpected improvements of standing world records.     

论北宋太平兴国五年进士的家世与仕途

宋朝科举考试制度的渐趋完善使出身于各个阶层的读书人均有机会通过科举考试进入官僚阶层,官员的选拔与其家世不再发生直接的联系。但宋初太平兴国五年进士的情况表明,家世与官员选拔仍然保持着间接的、隐性的联系,它与从前世家大族控制选官已完全不同。出身于高级官员家庭的进士人数大大减少,且在仕途的升迁上并不顺利;出身于中下级官员家庭和寒素家庭的读书人开始在进士科考试中迅速崛起,尤其是中下级官员家庭出身的进士,成就最为显著,以至于对宋朝的政治、经济、文化等各方面均产生重要影响。     

黑龙江省普通高校开设冬季野外生存体验训练课程的可行性

为了促进我国野外生存课程体系的全面建立,根据黑龙江省地理、气候特点,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实践研究法,从2天制基地模式冬季野外生存项目设定入手,对普通高校开设冬季野外生存体验训练课程概念、价值、教学目标及后勤保障进行阐述,研究结果显示冬季野外生存体验训练课程是适应黑龙江教育改革发展需要,符合素质教育发展理念的新课程。     

休闲体育内涵辨析

休闲体育概念的界定目前还比较模糊,影响了休闲体育的发展。通过对休闲体育与社会发展程度,文化层次,休闲时间,活动空间、目的、经验,运动强度等方面关系进行的分析研究发现,上述各要素并非构成休闲体育的必要条件。休闲体育的内涵在于,通过身体性的体育活动形成人之为"人"的体验。     

学生生活经验的课程价值及其实现策略

学生生活经验的课程价值可鉴定为:基于工具论的视角,将生活经验视为课程内容学习的手段;基于目的论的视角,将学生生活经验视为课程目标;基于本体论的视角,将课程视为一种特殊的生活过程。当前实现学生生活经验的课程价值的主要策略有:关注学生缄默知识,正视学生生活经验;拓宽学生生活空间,丰富学生生活经验;课程内容观照生活,联系学生生活经验。