徽州文书分类整理要点和疑难解析

徽州文书分类整理是一项学术性很强的科研工作,需要一整套科学规范的分类著录体系和正确合理的工作方法,要求整理人员掌握丰富的历史知识和多种专门业务知识。在分类整理中最常遇见的疑难问题是土地文书中名实不符、内容不清、地点不明和复合契四种,必须准确地解析文书所涉及的各种关系,根据文书真实内容确定类目。     

师范大专生历史素养的现状及成因分析

通过问卷调查,指出了师范大专生历史素质的现状并就这些现状的成因进行了分析。为下一步解决这一问题提供了思考。     

博古学研究与欧洲近代早期自然史的复兴探析

博古学者对史料的搜集和整理,为后世史学家的深入研究提供材料,并使古希腊、古罗马时期探究事物的根本方法,即自然史在近代欧洲再次盛行。随着自然史的复兴,历史研究开始对知识本身有更深刻的诉求。博古学者借用自然史的方法,质疑古代作品的真实性,将实物史料中蕴含的经验知识纳入历史研究的范畴。学者们提高了对事实的敏感度,想象和虚构也变得不再容易,开始与古典史学那种修辞、演讲的功用有了明显的区分。     

问题与策略:我国省级综合档案馆微信公众号移动服务研究

由于具有互动营销功能,微信可作为档案移动服务平台建设的重要选择之一.本文以《档案移动服务平台建设指南》为依据,采用网络调查法调查了我国省级综合档案馆微信公众号开展档案查询、档案展厅、档案资讯、互动交流等移动服务的现状,在此基础上分析了其中存在的问题,并以部分优秀微信公众号和移动服务平台为例提出了相应的优化策略.     

透过官府窑业制度看官窑和御窑

陶瓷作为日常用器,它的生产自古以来就受到统治阶级的重视,对窑厂的资金来源、管理窑厂窑务官员的来源和身份以及窑厂产品流向进行分析,可以证明官窑和御窑是内涵和外延均不相同的两种概念,御窑只不过是传统官窑的一种特殊形式。文博界和民间把御窑称之为官窑是不正确的。     

Early years teachers and the influence of Piaget: evidence from oral history

In studying the historical development of early years provision, a clear factor in raising its profile was the growth in scientific study of children, especially the reception and interpretation of Piaget's research. For an understanding of how the mediation of new thinking and new discoveries influenced students and teachers, textbooks provide an important documentary source, but evidence is also available through oral history in the living memories of practitioners themselves. This paper draws on the testimony of early years teachers who began their careers between 1927 and 1955 and continued teaching into the 1960s and 1970s. The account below begins with reflections on psychology and education in the early decades of the twentieth century drawn from a 1936 conference organised by the Nursery School Association of Great Britain, and from a widely used textbook that represents the gradual trend towards ‘fragmentation’ of educational theory into a multiplicity of disciplines. Reference is then made to two popular textbooks by prominent Froebelians, Brearley and Hitchfield, and by Ruth Beard illustrating the growing influence of Piaget as a post facto rationale for a pedagogy that was proceeding by instinct. Walkerdine, Lister and Hall are researchers who have investigated from various angles the impact of Piagetian psychology on primary practice, but the process whereby this translation from the laboratory to the classroom takes place is one that demands further investigation. Vital evidence lies in the living memories of early years teachers whose careers spanned the 1930s to the 1970s and a rich quality and personal texture of the data is apparent as retired early years teachers recounted their professional careers. It offers a more complex account than the grand narratives that historians have traditionally compiled from purely documentary evidence centring on great thinkers, key texts and policy initiatives. The role of in‐service education was clearly important in the experiences recalled in this paper. Above all we find evidence of a distinctive shift in teacher–child relationships over that historical period and of the contribution made to this by psychological theory, epitomised in the figure of Piaget and in his focus on the individual learner.     

玩忽职守罪主体的界定

玩忽职守罪的主体是国家机关工作人员。关于在国家机关中从事公务的人员的判断,刑法理论界存在着公务论与身份论的论争。随着公务员制度的建立和干部人事制度的变革,界定国家机关工作人员不应仅以身份论,而应以其是否从事国家机关的公务活动来衡量,并认为国家机关以合同、协议等形式聘用的临时人员从事执法活动时,若利用职务之便实施犯罪,应以国家机关工作人员适用法律。有关立法、司法实践基本采纳的是以公务论为依据来认定国家机关工作人员的。     

英语学习趣味性初探

英语教学无论是“教”的难度还是“学”的困惑,都是毋庸置疑的。通过让学生了解所学语言的历史、语文化和其他与语言相关的诸多知识,提高语言学习的兴趣,从而实现学生快乐学习英语。     

小说是历史的一面镜子──凯瑟琳·安·波特的小说创作

凯瑟琳·安·波特一生，经历了十九世纪末期和二十世纪大部分的风风雨雨。其创作反映了这段历史时期的的政治、哲学和社会的变迁，从中，我们看到的是一个冲突甚于协调的世纪和作家。     

早期科技期刊与人才培养 ——以《数理杂志》为例

运用文献考证法,对我国高校最早创办的数理期刊——《数理杂志》的核心作者和内容进行分析.认为:早期的科技期刊以教师为指导、学生为编辑和作者的主体,其发表的内容更趋于传播和探讨,这对数理学科的早期人才储备和培养是有积极意义的.期刊的育人功能在《数理杂志》的办刊历史上得到了集中体现.