中国现代漆画与材料

现代漆画的发展不应是单一继承,走纯粹化道路,而应该取长补短,形成多元化、合理的、良性的发展道路。     

浅论意笔人物画的审美特征

当代中国意笔人物画家以水墨材料作画的同时,却远离笔墨,远离东方文化观,借助西方现代绘画语言,以革新反叛传统中国画的倾向。一方面,打破国画界相对呆板、僵化的规范格局．另一方面,其作品也呈现为“西方-东方”单流向的模式,使人物画种陷入无所适从的境地。人物画的审美价值尺度的游移,则需要重新界定审美的品评标准,捍卫中国画最后的底线——笔墨,加深对意笔人物画的审美特征的正确认识．     

3000T油压机油压系统充液阀的故障分析与排除

本文对3000t油压机的结构和性能进行了分析,并针对该设备液压系统经常出现的故障提出了修理和改进意见,重点阐述了充液阀的修理和改进方案。     

发掘岩彩的写意美

现代岩彩画由于太倚依赖重来自日本的技法和现代构成而缺乏中国绘画精神,也因此阻碍其在国内的进一步发展。文章从认识岩彩画与中国绘画的承继关系入手,分析了岩彩画和写意精神结合的可能性并提出融会写意精神和技法重组这两大要素的"岩彩写意画"概念。在此基础上,又从实践出发来谈到了岩彩画与写意精神的具体结合及岩彩写意画的特征。     

鸡爪桕种子梓油各组分含量变化因素的研究

本文通过对全国11个省16个市(县)19个鸡爪桕种子样品梓油各组成成分含量的分析,分别以纬度的升高、经度的东移、年积温和年降水量的增加为横坐标,以其各成分的含量为纵坐标,用计算机进行数据分析,以直观图解的方式探索鸡爪桕种子梓油各成分的变化趋势.     

明清文人画与民间艺术

任何一种艺术形式要保持自己绝对纯粹的独立性都是不可能的，而彼此间的借鉴和融合是大势所趋。明清时期民间艺术与文人画之间的相互影响、融合与趋同正是符合了历史发展的必然趋势，同时也对中国文化的发展产生广泛而深刻的影响。     

初中写意花鸟画教学初探

搞好写意药鸟画的教学，主要抓以下几点：一抓基本功。培养学生的“写生”能力，理解花鸟画的神韵。二抓笔墨技法，强调要因其自然。三抓主观设色，讲明墨色关系。     

Evaluation of the use of Funori for consolidation of powdering paint layers in wall paintings

Funori is a polysaccharide-based adhesive extracted from seaweeds and is generally used in the conservation of easel paintings for the consolidation of matte paint. It is appreciated since it does not change the optical properties of the consolidated materials and its mechanical properties do not change with ageing. Because of these characteristics, this research focused on the evaluation of Funori as a suitable material for the consolidation of powdering paint layers in wall paintings. Tests were carried out where Funori was applied onto painted plaster replicas, which were then artificially aged and investigated in order to evaluate the material's behaviour according to the specific properties and conditions of wall paintings. The effectiveness of the consolidation was evaluated from the point of view of adhesive power, as well as the interactions of Funori with some physical properties of the consolidated painting, such as colour and water vapour permeability and, therefore, its resistance to accelerated ageing and biological colonization. In addition, the behaviour of Funori applied on plasters contaminated with soluble salts, a frequent condition in wall paintings, was also evaluated.     

Non-structural injection grouts with reduced water content: Changes induced by the partial substitution of water with alcohol

Conventional grouting – used to stabilise delaminated plaster – typically involves the use of water as suspension medium. Water can be dangerous when water-sensitive original materials are present and can cause the solubilisation of salts, leading to their re-crystallisation on drying. Ethyl alcohol is a less effective solvent for soluble salts and generally does not affect the original materials. This is the reason why it was used as a partial substitute for water in grout preparations in the present research. Three water–ethyl alcohol-based grouts were compared with the correspondent water-based grout. The working properties and performance characteristics of the injection grouts with reduced water content were measured to assess their suitability for use on historic plasters.     

清代前期某些生产资料的运销

本文对前人研究较少的手工业生产资料运销问题进行探讨,力图说明作为商品的手工业生产资料,对于手工业者来说,一般是很难自给自足的;对于一个地区来说,也不能所有的生产资料全部自给自足,人们都要依靠市场。