"积极老龄化"与公共图书馆

针对席卷全球的人口老龄化浪潮，就公共图书馆如何开展老年读者服务工作。以配合联合国第二届世界老龄大会提出的“积极老龄化”战略的实施，提出对策。     

Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition

In the second language acquisition, the study focus of linguistics is the influence of age factors which has always been considered as one of the most controversial issues. Some experts hold that the y...     

Elementary school children’s understanding of science: The implementation of an extracurricular science intervention

The promotion of students’ achievement and competence in the so-called STEM disciplines is one cornerstone of current educational research and practice. In particular, as early as elementary school, the fostering of an adequate understanding of science is a normative goal of science education. It facilitates students’ science learning and enables them to understand the nature and development of scientific knowledge. Based on the relevance of the promotion of young children’s understanding of science, a corresponding science intervention was recently developed and successfully evaluated in a first study under highly controlled conditions. The goal of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of this intervention when implemented in practice. One hundred seventeen third- and fourth-grade students and 10 trained course instructors participated in this study. We applied a randomized block design with waitlist control groups and repeated measures. The results revealed that children assigned to the intervention compared with children assigned to the waitlist control group showed better inquiry-related methodological competencies (a better understanding of the scientific inquiry cycle and experimentation strategies) and a higher need for cognition. The findings point to the successful implementation of the intervention and are compared with the results of the first study.     

降低未成年人刑事责任年龄问题的反思

近年来,未成年人刑事犯罪案件时有发生,针对是否降低未成年人刑事责任年龄问题,一直是学界讨论的热点话题。针对这一问题,学界形成的学说主要有降低论、不变论和弹性论,但各个理论都有自己的侧重点,如降低论学说侧重于扩大刑罚的打击范围;不变论则侧重于犯罪的社会预防;弹性论侧重于赋予法官的裁量权去防范该类犯罪。但从刑法的正当性依据、社会责任及我国法律体系一致性的需要角度来看,目前我国仍应保持当前刑事责任年龄不变。     

“君子行礼，不求变俗”——析先秦时期冠礼的“特例”

《仪礼.士冠礼》详细、系统地记载了冠礼正礼的仪节。但是,冠礼仪式在正礼之外,还有一些特殊情形,主要有:用醮、庶子冠礼、孤子冠礼、是否用乐、冠者母不在、将冠而遇丧事、天子诸侯加冠,等等,反映了当时的礼制具有一定的弹性和地域差异、身份差异,而不是整齐划一的。     

中国画款识的几种特殊记时法

中国画时间记载的方法呈多样化,一些特殊的记时方法流传不广而少为人知。作为一个现代美术工作者,对这些特殊记时法的来源、应用方法及效果加以探讨与认识,可以对这些特殊记时法有一个全面的了解,在实践中更好地灵活应用。     

跳舞毯锻炼对老年女性身体灵敏性的影响效果

目的观察跳舞毯锻炼对老年女性身体灵敏素质的影响效果。方法从无健身锻炼习惯且身体灵活性较差的老年女性中筛选50例受试者,随机分成实验组和对照组,每组25例,对照组采用太极拳、实验组则采用跳舞毯训练的方式进行有氧健身锻炼,于锻炼前及经3个月锻炼后,分别对两组受试者的反应速度、身体稳定性及身体灵活性指标进行检测和比较。结果经3个月锻炼后,两组入选者的各检测指标较锻炼前分别有不同程度改善,且以实验组改善效果更显著,尤其反应速度及身体灵活性指标改善效果均明显优于对照组,均P<0.05。结论与太极拳锻炼相比较,跳舞毯锻炼对老年人身体稳定性的改善效果无明显优势,但反应速度及身体灵活性的改善效果明显优于太极拳锻炼,对老年人总体灵敏素质的提高效果更显著。     

哈尔滨市中老年女性体脂状况与冬季锻炼的运动处方

哈尔滨市老龄化问题突出且严峻,为了践行健康老龄化、积极老龄化的目标,通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法、数理统计法等方法对哈尔滨市310名不同年龄段的中老年女性进行研究,并根据其不同的体脂状况从有氧运动、力量和耐力、柔韧性和平衡协调性方面制定个性化的运动处方,全面提升哈尔滨市中老年女性科学化锻炼水平,同时为全面提高老年人的生活质量,引领健康的生活方式,制定科学、合理的健身计划提供参考。     

Relative age and birthplace effect in Japanese professional sports: a quantitative evaluation using a Bayesian hierarchical Poisson model

Relative age effect (RAE) in sports has been well documented. Recent studies investigate the effect of birthplace in addition to the RAE. The first objective of this study was to show the magnitude of the RAE in two major professional sports in Japan, baseball and soccer. Second, we examined the birthplace effect and compared its magnitude with that of the RAE. The effect sizes were estimated using a Bayesian hierarchical Poisson model with the number of players as dependent variable. The RAEs were 9.0% and 7.7% per month for soccer and baseball, respectively. These estimates imply that children born in the first month of a school year have about three times greater chance of becoming a professional player than those born in the last month of the year. Over half of the difference in likelihoods of becoming a professional player between birthplaces was accounted for by weather conditions, with the likelihood decreasing by 1% per snow day. An effect of population size was not detected in the data. By investigating different samples, we demonstrated that using quarterly data leads to underestimation and that the age range of sampled athletes should be set carefully.     

信息时代下的翻译教学

信息时代的来临和大众阅读需求、阅读习惯的改变，使我们需要重新认识翻译的定义，翻译应体现时代性，适应时代的发展变化。而信息时代的翻译教学，除了要提高教师的教育技能，还要重视学生现代翻译理念的培养和现代翻译技能的掌握。