天使与巫女共舞——评《德莫福夫人》中的女性形象

《德莫福夫人》是亨利？詹姆斯女性命运的早期作品之一。文中众多女性被塑造成两个固定的模式：无欲无求的天使和蛊魅人心的巫女。文章运用西方女性主义文学批评理论,分析文本中所有女性在男人＂凝视＂下的形象,从而进一步揭开那层扭曲了女性形象的神秘面纱。     

Women professors and the academic housework trap

Women constitute just over one fifth of full professors in UK higher education and whilst work has emerged in recent years on professors as leaders, there has been comparatively little research about how this under-represented cadre define and practise their role as intellectual leaders. This paper seeks to analyse how women see their role as full professors through autobiographical accounts of their intellectual and career histories via interviews with women professors, and a small comparison group of male professors. A range of freedoms and responsibilities connected with the professorial role are identified along with personal qualities considered central to success. Both female and male professors understand their role principally in terms of research leadership, but women are more likely to emphasise the importance of academic citizenship, especially mentoring, compared to their male counterparts, an obligation that weighs especially heavily on women working in science, technology, engineering and mathematics areas. While these findings are indicative of the continuing effect of so-called ‘academic housework’ in holding back the academic careers of women, they are also a positive indicator of a commitment to an all-round role as an intellectual leader.     

Formal and parental sex education differences among Hispanic young women by nativity status

This study sought to investigate the association between nativity status and Hispanic young women’s formal sex education and parental sex education in the USA. We used data from a cross-sectional sample of 310 Hispanic young women aged 18–24 years old from the 2013–2015 US National Survey of Family Growth. We assessed 11 outcomes: four formal sex education topics; receiving any formal sex education; a formal sex education scale; four parental sex education topics; and receiving any parental sex education. The majority of our sample was US-born Hispanic versus foreign born (72.6% and 27.4% respectively). Foreign-born Hispanics were less likely to have received any type of formal sex education than US-born Hispanics (adjusted odds ratio = 0.81; 95% confidence interval: 0.24, 0.68, p < 0.01). Foreign-born Hispanics were less likely to have received parental HIV sex education than U.S.-born Hispanics (aOR = 0.36; 95% CI: 0.14, 0.97, p < 0.05). Nativity status did not have a significant effect on each unit increase on the scale (aB = –0.07, SE = 0.16; aβ = –0.42, p > 0.05). Our results indicate that having appropriate sex education knowledge is better than not being cognisant. Future studies should however examine the quality and content of sex education programmes so policymakers can better understand these young women’s sexual behaviours and decisions.     

从客家山歌看客家女性的母性意识

传统客家女性具有突出的母性意识。客家女性以奉献为核心,独特、厚重、深刻的母性情怀为客家民系的繁衍、发展作出特殊贡献,是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。客家山歌是传统客家女性精神世界的一面窗口,展示了充满母性光辉的客家女性风采。     

论《诗经》女性描写的诗性智慧——以玉文化为例

西周春秋时期是男女性别角色确定的阶段,"男女有别"被置于"礼"的规定之下并得到社会的广泛认同。本文通过探讨《诗经》中玉与女性描写的关系,证明了《诗经》中的女性并非完全处于男权话语之下。同时,女性审美的独立性也充分展现了中国美学的诗性智慧。     

论《诗经》中的反战意识

《国风》、《小雅》中的征战诗、思妇诗和饱受战乱之苦背井离乡的流浪者之歌鲜明地反映了当时人们的反战意识。战争有它的客观性、必然性,但它的负作用也昭然可见,周初到春秋这一时期有关战争的诗歌,吟唱出了人们反对不义战争、渴望和平生活的主流。     

广告中的女性形象分析

目前研究人员普遍认为现代广告在女性形象的塑造方面存在着刻版化和歧视女性的现象。本文试图通过对现代广告中女性形象的分析,探讨这一问题,并指出大众传媒特别是女性媒体人应该如何解决这一问题。     

翻译与性别：论鲁迅文学译作中的女性观

鲁迅的译作在中国历史上产生了深刻的影响。女性问题一直也是他所关注的一大焦点,贯穿于他的创作和翻译生涯,尤其是他翻译文本里所塑造的女性形象及女性标准与当时的社会道德规范大相径庭。在特定时期,鲁迅文学译作中的女性的生存困境,为女性争取话语权带来了契机和希望。     

留守青少年自立人格特征研究

通过对留守儿童大省的416名农村青少年学生进行问卷调查并对典型个案进行访谈,探讨了留守青少年自立人格的现状,分析了留守状况对青少年自立人格的影响。认为留守青少年较易形成不良的自立人格,同时留守青少年内部存在较大的个体差异;父母外出时儿童年龄、父母外出年限、父母双方谁外出、看望间隔和打工态度等五个留守因素相互影响,共同影响留守青少年的自立人格的形成,可以解释29%~49%自立人格变异。     

从替罪羊到野玫瑰——看莫里森笔下黑人女性的成长

作为托妮·莫里森早期的代表作．《最蓝的眼睛》和《秀拉》表现出创作视角和技巧上的连贯性：同样着眼于黑人女性的体验,并把对这一体验的描写从孩童时代推进至成年。从怯懦自卑的佩科拉到坚毅果敢的秀拉,从无助的替罪羊到带刺的野玫瑰,本文将深入剖析在种族主义和性别歧视的双重压迫下,黑人女性从痛苦祈求到挣扎觉醒的成长历程。