中国女排竞技水平发展特征及成因研究(一)——初步发展阶段分析

以中国女排竞技水平发展历程为研究主题,运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法对建国初中国女排竞技水平发展特征及主要影响因素进行分析,分析结果显示建国初中国女排竞技水平发展特征为起点低、进步快,技战术水平呈现两个高峰;其主要影响因素为政治环境、训练理论与方法、运动员、竞训管理、教练员和训练环境因素。     

第40 届世界体操锦标赛中国女子高低杠的优势与差距

采用文献资料法、录像观察法及数理统计与比较法,系统分析中国女子高低杠的优势与不足。发现：中国顶尖选手成套A分动作的难度和完成质量与世界优秀选手相当,但多数选手整体技术实力不及外国选手,在杠间换握动作的实力连接、个性化特色动作的编排以及专项素质和能力等方面,存有一定差距;而比赛动作完成拘谨、缺乏表现欲及个别动作完成规格低等因素,是致使中国高低杠未能获得更好成绩的主要原因;强化提高专项素质和能力,进一步提高成套动作的难度和完成质量,并促使两杠换握动作的连接在完成上更加紧凑、流畅和颇具观赏性,是中国女子高低杠努力的方向。     

构建和谐社会不容忽视的问题--对我国离婚妇女财产权益保障的思考

社会主义和谐社会应该建立在公平和正叉的基础之上．离婚妇女财产权益得不到充分保障,生活相对贫困,必然影响社会的安定、和谐．建立和完善离婚妇女财产权益保障制度,从法律层面有效防止离婚妇女生活贫困化,是从源头上解决或缓解社会不公平、不安定、不和谐,确保我国社会安全运行和健康发展的重要措施。     

‘Before I realised they were all women… I expected it to be more about materials’: Art,Gender and Tacit Subjectivity

This article discusses a critical discourse analysis research activity undertaken with a group of undergraduate primary trainees with an art specialism. The research activity involved the use of two contrasting texts discussing the work of Karla Black, Becky Beasley and Claire Barclay. The article explores how the positioning of the two texts affected the student teachers’ ability to engage effectively with ‘women's art’ on a personal and critical level, revealing some highly subjective views and raising questions around intertextuality; particularly how an individual's understanding of contexts, meanings and histories can inform collective interpretation and highlight existing subjectivity. The article subsequently identifies that although students were keen to talk about careful selection of texts, the benefits of using multiple sources and the risks of intertextual and ‘subliminal’ contamination, they were unable to reflect critically upon their own gendered reading of the texts. It concludes that this may well be a signifier of the problem – that the student teachers did not really see a problem at all.     

农村留守儿童心理健康现状与对策--以浏阳市澄潭江镇为例

通过对浏阳市澄潭江镇小源村的儿童、村民以及教育工作者进行问卷调查、访谈等不同方式的沟通和交流，了解到当地留守儿童的心理健康现状，并通过对收集的数据进行统计整理和分析，只有家庭、学校、社会和政府四个层面密切配合才能做好农村留守儿童心理健康教育。     

Exposing the culture of silence: Inhibiting factors in the prevention,treatment, and mitigation of sexual abuse in the Eastern Caribbean

This article features a study that explored the presence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), including childhood sexual abuse and neglect, among women associated with Partnership for Peace (PfP), the first and only culturally adapted domestic violence diversion program for men in the Eastern Caribbean. Within a multiyear evaluative study that assessed the impact of the PfP intervention in reducing domestic violence in Grenada in the West Indies, life-history interviews were collected from a subsample of women (N = 9) associated with men enrolled in the PfP program between 2009 and 2011. We found that the exposure to sexual abuse and neglect during childhood was evident in the histories of the women. Most perpetrators were trusted family or community members who suffered from a common set of behavioral patterns, most prominently alcohol use. Our findings reflect an evidence-based connection, as one causative factor, of a culture of silence that is related to child sexual abuse and its management. The apparent lasting effects of these traumatic childhood exposures reflect cycles of abuse in the life histories collected during the domestic violence evaluation study. Our study identified three key structural deficiencies (insufficient research, ineffective policy, and lack of public-health interventions) and one embedded cultural norm (the culture of silence) that together “inhibit current attempts to address ACEs as a means of curbing domestic violence in the Caribbean.”     

Improving cognitive and physical function through 12-weeks of resistance training in older adults: Randomized controlled trial

ABSTRACT

We performed a randomized, controlled trial to analyse the effects of resistance training (RT) on cognitive and physical function among older adults. Fifty participants (mean age 67 years, ~60% woman) were randomly assigned to an RT program or a control group. Participants allocated to RT performed three sets of 10-15RM in nine exercises, three times per week, for 12-weeks. Control group did not perform any exercise. Variables included cognitive (global and executive function) and physical function (gait, mobility and strength) outcomes. At completion of the intervention, RT was shown to have significantly mitigated the drop in selective attention and conflict resolution performance (Stroop test: -494.6; 95%CI: -883.1; ?106.1) and promoted a significant improvement in working memory (digit span forward: -0.6; 95%CI: ?1.0; ?0.1 and forward minus backward: -0.9; 95% CI: ?1.6; ?0.2) and verbal fluency (animal naming: +1.4, 95%CI 0.3, 2.5). No significant between-group differences were observed for other cognitive outcomes. Regarding physical function, at completion of the intervention, the RT group demonstrated improved fast-pace gait performance (?0.3; 95% CI: ?0.6; ?0.0) and 1-RM (+21.4 kg; 95%CI: 16.6; 26.2). No significant between-group differences were observed for other mobility-related outcomes. In conclusion, RT improves cognitive and physical function of older adults.     

披帛与丝路文化交流

披帛是通过丝绸之路传入中国的西亚文化,与中国服饰发展的内因相结合而流行开来的一种"时世妆"的形式。沿丝绸之路所发现的披帛,反映了丝绸贸易的活跃。敦煌、吐鲁番地区发掘的披帛与中原地区特别是唐长安地区出土的披帛几乎相同,属于同时代的产物,经历了一个相互继承、汲取而发展的过程。     

Destined to Design? How and Why Australian Women Choose to Study Industrial Design

Despite over three decades of legislation and initiatives designed to tackle the traditional gender divide in the science, technology and design fields, only a quarter of the registered architects in Australia are women. There are no statistics available for other design disciplines, with little known about why women choose design as a career path and who or what influences this decision. This qualitative research addresses this knowledge gap, through semi‐structured in‐depth interviews conducted with 19 Australian women who completed an industrial (product) design degree. Thematic analysis revealed three key themes: childhood aptitude and exposure; significant experiences and people; and design as a serendipitous choice. The findings emphasise the importance of early exposure to design as a potential career choice, highlighting the critical role played by parents, teachers, professionals and social networks.     

哈尔滨市中老年女性体脂状况与冬季锻炼的运动处方

哈尔滨市老龄化问题突出且严峻,为了践行健康老龄化、积极老龄化的目标,通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法、数理统计法等方法对哈尔滨市310名不同年龄段的中老年女性进行研究,并根据其不同的体脂状况从有氧运动、力量和耐力、柔韧性和平衡协调性方面制定个性化的运动处方,全面提升哈尔滨市中老年女性科学化锻炼水平,同时为全面提高老年人的生活质量,引领健康的生活方式,制定科学、合理的健身计划提供参考。