中学物理实验能力的培养

物理实验能力是一种综合能力的表现.从实验前的设计到实验中的操作和规则,再到实验数据的分析处理和实验报告的撰写,都表现着学生是否具有物理实验能力.从物理实验的四个能力因子--实验设计能力、实验操作能力、实验观察能力和实验数据处理能力,层层分析,浅探中学物理实验能力的培养策略.     

沈从文作品中的时间形式

叙事时间是小说叙述的最基本层面，又是小说形式中最尖端的操作项目，对时间的沉思是作家人生探索的最高层次。在缺乏具体时间认定的沈从文作品中，我们可以看到他对叙事时间丰富而深刻的把握：对叙事时间的巧妙控制使《边城》的结构成为一个精美的“完型”，其中的人物体现出“自由意志”；其他小说中，时间成为命运的显现形态；“反复叙事”催生出“地志小说”；时间还是沈从文历史思考和生命体验的维度。     

"倾听哲学"与"观的哲学"--诠释学发展的两种取向

伽达默尔奠定了"倾听哲学"的基础,但他同时也面对着在诠释过程中,作为生命本体体验的时间始终不在场的困境。德里达的解构主义与成中英建立本体诠释学的尝试,使我们看到了立足于汉字的文字中心论诠释传统,建立一种真正自由开放的"观的哲学"的可能性与必要性。     

花山崖壁画艺术功能观察

在源远流长而又缺乏文字纪录的花山崖壁画系列里，艺术功能虽自古相传但却或多或少被扭曲和误解，以致对它本来身世之谜众说纷纭。本文结合骆越社会郊禘的产生演变，祷祠庆典中天、地、人三者相互感应与协调，以及农业文化参照对比等，通过历史和逻辑的观察辨析，从全新的角度将花山崖壁画艺术功能作了一番廓清迷雾的系统梳理，并区别艺术功能和功能艺术在不同系统中的意义。     

Making the Case for Early Identification and Intervention for Young Children at Risk for Learning Disabilities

The early identification of children with learning disabilities (LD) is difficult but can be accomplished. Observation of key behaviors which are indicators of LD by preschool and kindergarten teachers can assist in this process. This early identification facilitates the use of intervention strategies to provide a positive early experience for children at risk for academic difficulties.     

幼儿科学素养培养方法探析

幼儿科学教育是科学启蒙教育,学习科学的过程是幼儿主动探索的过程。幼儿科学素养培养方法的科学合理性至关重要,直接影响幼儿科学素养培养的成效。对科学素养内涵的认知和幼儿园科学教育的目标解析是幼儿科学教育方法的基础。观察法和模拟实验法是幼儿期孩子科学素养培养的主要方法,这些方法的实施必须遵循安全性、兴趣性、时空性和持续性原则。     

高职院校《社会调查研究方法》教学中学生人文科学精神的培养——从“参与式观察”教学实践谈起

参与式观察作为重要的基础性社会研究方法被广泛应用。在高职院校《社会调查研究方法》教学过程中,通过导入街角社会实践主题,不仅可以激发学生的学习兴趣和实践热情,还可以使书本上的知识点成为学生观察了解社会的钥匙。在参与式观察实践中,重在培养学生的社会责任感,提高人文精神和科学素养。     

师心论与唐音说的理论演进

师心论通过圆融处理物我关系,形成了物我双观、两忘与合一,成为盛唐诗歌基本的观照方式。而在此基础上所形成的“搜求于心”,成为中晚唐诗歌创新的出口,推动了险怪诗风的发展。晚唐“心师造化”基础上发展出来的活法为诗,成为宋调中的唐音论,被作为宋诗救弊的参照。     

Integration of technical vocabulary into peer observation of teaching for Taiwanese elementary school English teachers’ professional learning

This study explored the integration of technical vocabulary into pre-observation conferences and its influence on English teachers’ professional learning and discussion in their post-observation conferences. The conceptual framework based on Harvey [2011. “A Sociocultural-Theory-Based Study of the Impact of Mediation During Post-observation Conferences on Language Teacher Learning.” Unpublished doctoral diss., University of South Florida] and Goe, Biggers, and Croft [2012. Linking Teacher Evaluation to Professional Development: Focusing on Improving Teaching and Learning. Denver, CO: National Comprehensive Center for Teacher Quality] was used to analyse the questionnaire, audio recordings, and documents collected in seven peer observations of teaching in Taiwan. This study has two major findings. First, English teachers regarded the technical vocabulary as stimuli for their professional learning; however, the range of technical vocabulary used during the post-observation conferences was limited. Second, three major factors affected their use of technical vocabulary. A new model was proposed in order to effectively integrate technical vocabulary into peer observations of teaching for elementary school English teachers’ professional learning.     

The neural bases of vitality forms

Unlike emotions, which are short-lasting events accompanied by viscero-motor responses, vitality forms are continuous internal states that modulate the motor behaviors of individuals and are devoid of the autonomic modifications that characterize real emotions. Despite the importance of vitality forms in social life, only recently have neurophysiological studies been devoted to this issue. The first part of this review describes fMRI experiments, showing that the dorso-central insula is activated during the execution, the perception and the imagination of arm actions endowed with different vitality forms as well as during the hearing and the production of speech conveying vitality forms. In the second part, we address the means by which the dorso-central insula modulates the networks for controlling action execution and how the sensory and interoceptive information is conveyed to this insular sector. Finally, we present behavioral data showing the importance of vitality forms in social interactions.