新工科背景下“大学物理”课程考核方式改革实践

针对考核方式存在的问题,根据新工科对人才培养的新要求,提出了“大学物理”课程考核方式改革方案:增加考核次数、创新过程考核方法、增设综合能力考核,以此通过增强过程考核来加强对学生综合能力的培养。通过对考核方式进行效果评估和对比改革前后的教学效果可以看出,改革后的考核方式较好地提升了课程教学质量,并形成了良好的教学反馈机制。     

父母消极控制与反馈对青少年社会适应的影响:黑暗人格与同伴关系的链式中介作用

为探究父母消极控制与反馈、黑暗人格、同伴关系、社会适应的关系以及其内部作用机制,对1934名中学生采用整群施测法进行问卷调查.结果 发现:1.父母消极控制与反馈、黑暗人格和积极社会适应呈显著负相关,和消极社会适应呈显著正相关;同伴关系和积极社会适应呈显著正相关,和消极社会适应呈显著负相关.2.控制了家庭社会经济地位的影...     

朋辈激励在高校图书馆阅读推广活动中的探索与运用——以北京师范大学珠海校区图书馆“一平方米的静心”大学生共读活动为例

朋辈激励是一种非常重要的激励手段。高校图书馆面向大学生群体开展阅读推广活动十分需要朋辈激励的推动与促进。以北京师范大学珠海校区图书馆举办的"一平方米的静心"大学生共读活动为例,探索将朋辈激励运用于高校图书馆阅读推广活动的运用原理、意义及形式。     

关于建设我国高等教育质量保证体系的若干思考

加强科学管理,建设科学完善的高等教育质量保证体系,是高等学校提高教学质量的重要措施之一。高等教育质量保证离不开教学评估。创新高等教育质量保证体系,应在对以往本科教学评估进行科学、系统评估(元评估)的基础上进行。高等教育质量保证体系由内部质量保证体系和外部质量保证体系构成,其中内部质量保证体系是基础,外部质量保证体系是动力。面对新的形势和环境的变化,我们应努力探索新的高等教育质量评估范式。     

高校教师对形成性评价的建议与看法

为了解我国高校教师对形成性评价的认识情况,为高校开展形成性评价提供参考,通过问卷调查全国19所高校385位教师对形成性评价的认识、意见和建议。结果显示,93.25%的教师认为形成性评价有助于了解学生的学习情况,75.06%的教师更支持使用形成性评价,尤其是教龄在20年以上、课堂结束会进行小测的教师,71.17%的教师认为形成性评价成绩应计入学业成绩。由此得出结论：多数教师认同将形成性评价作为学业评价的主要方式。要做好形成性评价,须探索多种评价手段,增进教师对其的理解和认知。     

基于博弈论的网上个体消费者诚信体系构建分析

诚信是电子商务健康发展的不二法则,网上个体消费者诚信危机也会影响到电子商务的有序发展。应用博弈论中的“囚徒困境”模型以及重复博弈理论分析了网上个体消费者在B2C、C2C中的诚信问题以及合作条件,并提出了构建网上个体消费者诚信体系的相关措施。     

新疆旅游服务质量模糊综合评价

旅游业的发展很大程度上取决于旅游服务质量的好坏。采用模糊综合评价方法,选取海外旅游者对新疆旅游服务质量进行综合评价,从而为旅新疆游管理和决策部门提供决策依据。     

房地产企业绩效管理的问题与改进措施

随着人力资源管理在我国企业中的广泛应用,作为其重要部分之一的绩效管理越来越被管理者所重视。然而很多企业对绩效管理的认识和运用均与其本质有所偏差。通过对房地产企业的调研,分析了现阶段房地产企业在绩效管理时所存在的问题,并提出了解决方法。     

Formative Assessment: A Meta‐Analysis and a Call for Research

An effect size of about .70 (or .40–.70) is often claimed for the efficacy of formative assessment, but is not supported by the existing research base. More than 300 studies that appeared to address the efficacy of formative assessment in grades K‐12 were reviewed. Many of the studies had severely flawed research designs yielding uninterpretable results. Only 13 of the studies provided sufficient information to calculate relevant effect sizes. A total of 42 independent effect sizes were available. The median observed effect size was .25. Using a random effects model, a weighted mean effect size of .20 was calculated. Moderator analyses suggested that formative assessment might be more effective in English language arts (ELA) than in mathematics or science, with estimated effect sizes of .32, .17, and .09, respectively. Two types of implementation of formative assessment, one based on professional development and the other on the use of computer‐based formative systems, appeared to be more effective than other approaches, yielding mean effect size of .30 and .28, respectively. Given the wide use and potential efficacy of good formative assessment practices, the paucity of the current research base is problematic. A call for more high‐quality studies is issued.     

Press Credentials and Hybrid Boundary Zones: The Case of WorldNetDaily and the Standing Committee of Correspondents

ABSTRACT

Press credentialing practices are a vital, yet understudied site of scholarly research on journalistic norms and practices. Press credentialing not only structures internal professional hierarchies, but they also signify the boundaries of the journalistic field itself. This paper explores the legal and theoretical implications of press credentialing to cover the United States Congress, drawing on the concepts of boundary work and journalistic authority to demonstrate the material impact of the space between fields on professional legitimation in journalism. Using WorldNetDaily (WND) as a case study, I argue that the Standing Committee of Correspondents (SCC) occupies a hybrid boundary zone between the journalistic and political fields, generating a unique tension in First Amendment jurisprudence that places journalists in a paradoxical role as both the professional embodiments of free speech and its constitutional steward. The resulting jurisdictional conflict between the SCC and WND extends the relational model of journalistic authority by articulating how journalist-state relations can fundamentally augment the process of legitimation at its fuzzy boundaries. The relevance and implications for press credentialing practices in the digital age are discussed.