高校网络教育公共服务体系与其他连锁机构的比较分析

虽然业界对网络教育公共服务体系(以下简称"公共服务体系")一直存在争议,但全国性、区域性、行业性和虚拟性等多样化、多元化公共服务体系并存发展已成为一种趋势,而且"学习超市"、"数字化学习港"和"学分银联"等隐喻也逐渐被认可.本文基于连锁经营理念,比较分析了公共服务体系与连锁超市、快餐店、网店和网校的经营与管理,探讨了公共服务体系的连锁经营与管理模式.     

基于“支架理论”视角下的早期阅读

"支架理论"对早期阅读有六点启示:澄清观念为基本前提、儿童为本为核心理念、多样化阅读为集中体现、语言环境创设为关键因素、师幼互动为现实途径、多元评价为检验方式。     

重视大班幼儿早期阅读中的结伴阅读现象

对大班幼儿自由阅读情境中结伴阅读现象的研究发现,结伴阅读是大班幼儿非常喜欢的一种早期阅读形式,而结伴阅读的实质是一种以阅读材料为媒介的社交活动。幼儿的结伴阅读能力有较大的个体差异,与其阅读能力及社交能力密切相关。教师应重视大班幼儿在早期阅读中的社交心理需求,将结伴阅读作为大班幼儿阅读的重要方式,重视对幼儿结伴阅读能力的观察、指导与评估,以促进其早期阅读能力的发展,并有效预防早期阅读障碍。     

基于阅读的高校图书馆之功用

阅读活动是实现文献价值的手段,而高校图书馆为了更有效地实现对知识信息的传播和使用,则应该针对师生的特点和阅读需求提供多样化的文献,建设多条文献信息与读者的通道,打造温馨怡人的阅读场地,形成一种环境推动读者进步和读者进而改造环境的良性互动。     

Phonological Awareness Skills in Young Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Substantial research has detailed the reading deficits experienced by children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Although phonological awareness (PA) is vital in reading development, little is known about PA in the DMD population. This pilot study describes the PA abilities of a group of five young children with DMD, comparing the results with those of a group of children with spinal muscular atrophy and with those of a group of typically developing children. The Preschool and Primary Inventory of Phonological Awareness was used to assess the PA skills of the participants. Results indicated that the children with DMD performed significantly poorer than the typically developing group on tests of Syllable Segmentation, Rhyme Awareness, Alliteration Awareness and Phoneme Isolation and significantly poorer than the spinal muscular atrophy group on Rhyme Awareness. The findings of this pilot study indicate that children with DMD may have an increased risk of having PA difficulties, thus requiring early PA training.     

阅读实践教学在高校思想政治理论课中的运用

阅读实践教学,是一种理解与思考性的实践教学环节,它具有可操作性和思考性两个显著的特点,在高校思想政治理论课的教育教学中,对培养学生的自学能力和创新能力、健全学生人格以及提高学生思想政治素质与道德素质,都有特殊的作用。正确运用阅读实践教学形式．有利于提高思想政治理论课的教学效果。     

With Tools and Strategies Teachers Use in Online Courses： A Mexican Public University Case

The rapid development of ICT （information technology and communication） in the last two decades has changed society substantially as a whole. For higher education institutions, the external environment pressure to incorporate ICT in their educational and administrative processes has forced them to invest in resources for infrastructure and training. In addition, teachers have found that they can use technology in their teaching, but lack of full knowledge of how to use it effectively from a pedagogical point of view. The incorporation of new education modalities depends largely on the contextual variables prevailing in the institution and teachers. In UABC （Autonomous University of Baja California）, the early days of online education go hack to 1996, so the study period was from 1996 to 2009. An online survey was designed to fmd out the teachers＇ backgrounds and involvement in online education, their experience as online teachers, and the tools and practices used. Of 97 teachers who were identified with some experience in online teaching, 70% responded to the Survey （68）. It was found that the highest percentage （33%） of teachers who responded the survey started teaching online between 2003 and 2006. 56% of teachers have been teaching between one and five online courses. On the other hand, most teachers recognized that 30%-79% of the content of their courses were online based. The most popular learning management system used is moodle followed by blackboard in teachers＇ preference. In general, teachers expressed using the three main communication tools of online education： forums, chat and e-mail, favoring the use of e-mail. The communication slrategies teachers often use in their courses promoted student-student and student-teacher interaction. In their evaluation strategies, most said that they used self-assessment, rubrics and to a lesser extent online exams and co-evaluation. The results show that most teachers who have been involved in online education in UABC campus have expressed havi     

幼儿教师开展早期阅读活动前的准备

为保证早期阅读教育教学活动的效果与质量,教师应在活动开展前抓住三个重要环节:选择或改编适合幼儿阅读与欣赏的读本;认真准确深入地解读绘本;做好幼儿阅读活动前的经验准备。为此,教师必须认真考虑幼儿的年龄特征与审美需要,必须准确把握图画书的形式与内容要素,必须善于铺垫和引导幼儿想像,促进幼儿在早期阅读教育中的全面健康和谐发展。     

基于图画书特质的幼儿园图画书阅读教学策略

图画书是一种把语言与图画两种艺术表现手段很好融合在一起进行故事叙述的艺术形式.教师如果不能很好地把握图画书的这一特质,就会很容易在有关图画书的阅读教学中把文字与图画分割开来,或者把图画书当作传统看图讲述的对象,或者把图画书当作开展综合活动的引子,而忽略图画书自身独特而丰富的价值.为激发幼儿阅读图画书的兴趣,促进其自主阅读能力的发展,深化其阅读体验,教师在利用图画书开展阅读教学时,应善于利用其经过艺术处理的"图像文字",进行声音和空间的再现,使幼儿产生身临其境的阅读感受;应善于抓住其中隐形的关键人物,再造有关人物形象;应能灵活运用多种翻页技巧,把握文本节奏;应关注画面细节,深度挖掘故事内涵.     

文字是幼儿图画书自主阅读中的关键信息吗?——来自幼儿在文字和主角上注视的眼动比较研究

文字意识是指有关文字形式和功能的内隐或外显意识,已有典型亲子阅读情境中的眼动研究发现儿童很少、甚至没有关注文字.研究收集了121名4-6岁儿童在图画书自主阅读情境中对文字和主角注视的眼动,分析结果证实了自主阅读情境中儿童比亲子阅读情境中更早、更多地注视文字.4-6岁儿童在主角上的注视随着年龄的增长在眼动指标上表现为不断优化,在文字上的注视随着年龄的增长不断发展,但还未达到成熟水平.5-6岁是儿童图画书自主阅读过程中文字视觉注视水平发展的重要时期.儿童的文字视觉注视能力的发展存在性别差异.