以人为本,创建和谐型开放式高校实验室

创建和谐型开放式高校实验室是建设和谐社会的具体体现之一。实践表明，按照“以人为本，创建和谐型开放实验室”的理念建设实验室，有利于发挥实践教学在学生培养中的作用，提高国有资产的效能；有利于建立更为完善的实验教学体系；有利于提高学生实践的积极性，培养具有创新意识、创新能力的人才。     

海洋综合调查船设置开放航次之构想

在日益重视现场科学观测和考察研究的海洋科学发展的现阶段,建立海上观测可移动共享平台,设置基于长期观测的开放航次,在海洋环境观测、生物资源调查和工程勘测方面具有独到之处。     

开展学习小组活动培养和提高学员自主学习能力——对开展学习小组活动的调查问卷分析

现代远程开放教育具有高度的灵活性，它适应同一学历层次不同人员的学习需求；调查表明：开展学习小组活动有利于培养学员自主学习能力，增强学习效果；学习小组具有组建形式和活动内容多样性的特点；积极引导，加强管理，规范活动形式与内容，使学习小组成为开放教育系统工程中一个积极主动、成效显著的教学环节，在培养创新人才中发挥应有作用。     

针对混流装配生产的综合性开放实验教学探索

工业工程的学科特点决定了混流装配生产实验在教学中具有重要的作用。该文介绍了基于MES、针对多品种混流装配生产的综合开放实验组织和实施过程，以及所取得的教学效果，对于综合性开放实验的设计和实施提供了可以借鉴和参考的实践教学经验。     

当前高校现代文秘专业建设亟待解决的问题

高等院校开办现代文秘专业,有很大的市场潜力和很好的发展前景。但在目前的专业建设中,课程设置、教师结构、专业实践等关键环节和重要方面,存在的问题必须引起我们的高度重视,并切实加以认真解决。     

Academic socialization,parental educational expectations,and academic self‐efficacy among Latino adolescents

This study examined the direct association between parental educational expectations and adolescents’ academic self‐efficacy, as well as the moderating influence of parental academic socialization messages. Participants were 148 Latino parent–adolescent dyads with the majority of Mexican origin (80.4%). Most of the parent participants were mothers (85.8%). Adolescents were 13 (46%) or 14 (54%) years of age, and 53% identified as female. Adolescents reported their academic self‐efficacy and perceptions of their parents’ educational expectations; parents reported on their academic socialization messages of shame/pressure and effort regarding academics. The results suggest that, after accounting for parents’ level of education and immigrant status, parental educational expectations were positively associated with adolescent academic self‐efficacy. This association was stronger among adolescents whose parents reported transmitting fewer messages of shame/pressure and academic effort. These results point to the importance of nuances in the content and type of academic socialization messages within Latino families.     

《文心雕龙》中“虚静”说之学术渊源考辩——兼同王元化先生商榷

刘勰<文心雕龙@神思>中提出了文学创作的"虚静"说.对于"虚静"说学术渊源的讨论,学术界有不同的意见.实际上,"虚静"之说始于老子.老子的"虚静"与庄子的"心斋"坐忘"等都是一种泯除了各种知识经验的精神状态,荀子的"虚壹而静"对此有所扬弃,而是一种保留有"一"、有"所臧"的精神状态.而刘勰<神思>中的"虚静",是在"疏瀹五藏,澡雪精神"下、清除了内心世界中各种经验而呈露出来的一种心境莹彻澄明的精神状态.因此,比较而言,刘勰<文心雕龙@神思>中的"虚静"说,渊源于道家的老庄思想.     

Reflectors as online extraverts?

Increasingly, online learning is perceived as an effective method of instruction. Much recent educational research has focused on examining the purposes and situations for which online education is best suited. In this paper, students enrolled in two online courses are compared with their peers enrolled in equivalent classroom‐based courses to investigate aspects of the relationship between learning style and mode of delivery. Student satisfaction measures are taken from participants in both modes of delivery and compared with student learning style. Feedback from the ‘Reflector’ learning style demonstrates higher satisfaction levels with the online mode of delivery compared with their matched counterparts following equivalent classroom‐based courses. Therefore, whilst ‘Reflectors’ might be regarded as Introverts in the traditional classroom setting, the additional time for reflection offered by online delivery makes this group more likely to contribute to online discussion, report higher satisfaction levels and generally behave more like online Extraverts.     

两岸三地开放大学:课程质量保证之比较研究

在现代知识经济社会中开放和远程教育机构的使命是以优质的课程．为社会各阶层人士提供终身学习的机会。如同昔通院较一样，开放大学的教育质量直接影响着院校的声誉和成功，因此，开放太学的，教学质量保证也一直成为开放和远程教育界最关注的议题之一。然而，不同的开放大学却采用着不同的质量保证体系和方法。为了促进我国两岸三地远程教育的合作，对内地、香港，台湾开放大学质量保证体系进行比较分析是必要的。本文以内地的电大系统、香港的公开大学以及台湾的空中大学为样本，采用比较研究的法，探讨远程教育中课程质量保证的四仆题目：课程质量保证的组织架构、专业设置质量保证的流程、课程开发质量保证的流程以及学生成绩评价的质量保证。     

英语课堂提问探讨

英语课堂提问,既简单又复杂。所谓简单,是因为在课堂教学中,教师为了解学生对所学知识掌握情况常用的一种手段,可以随时提问;所谓复杂,是因为课堂提问要做到恰到好处,必须从多方进行考虑。换句话说,涉及到心理学、应用语言学等学科的研究。应从目前大学英语教学现实出发,以理论为依据,探讨英语课堂提问的方法。