示范性高职院校单独招生的制约因素审视

2006年,我国启动了建设示范性高职院校的工程,并逐步由这些院校试行单独招生,目前这个工作取得了很多成绩。当然也还存在一些问题。对这些问题如果不加以解决,单独招生的实效将受到影响,不利于我国高考招生制度的改革和高职教育的发展。对制约单独招生的影响因素加以分析,为更好地探索示范高职院校单独招生工作提供一些借鉴。     

中职教师在职攻读硕士学位招生制度研究

对区域中职教师攻读硕士学位有关环节的调查显示，有关报名条件、考试科目、录取标准等内容需要进一步改进。建议：建立独立的培养体系与招生制度，放宽报考条件、改革考试内容，利用推荐、保送、择优降分、本科应届毕业生保送不直读、同等学力申请等形式，多渠道选拔优秀人才，弥补现行招生制度的不足。同时国家应建立“中职硕士”奖学金，并在考试时间、专业设置等方面考虑中职学校教师的现实需求。     

数学教学中的开放式教学——创造一种课堂数学文化

数学教学中需要对开放式教学进行合作研究。在日本的开放式教学中，数学问题被选择是用来说明一个问题的多种解法或多个正确答案。数学教学要实现一种全新的课堂数学文化，这种数学形式的特点是：问题开放、解决问题的过程开放、构建问题开放、评价开放，使学生能自由地思考，发展学生的思维能力。     

论现代远程开放教育的教师素质要求

现代远程开放教育方式及其发展趋势，对师资队伍素质提出了特殊要求。教师必须转变教育观念，确立“学生中心”理念；必须转变教育模式，把握远程教育的开放性、学习的自主性等特征；必须培养较强的教育能力，包括技术应用能力和管理服务能力。     

University physics students’ ideas of thermal radiation expressed in open laboratory activities using infrared cameras

Background: University physics students were engaged in open-ended thermodynamics laboratory activities with a focus on understanding a chosen phenomenon or the principle of laboratory apparatus, such as thermal radiation and a heat pump. Students had access to handheld infrared (IR) cameras for their investigations.

Purpose: The purpose of the research was to explore students’ interactions with reformed thermodynamics laboratory activities. It was guided by the research question: How do university physics students make use of IR cameras in open-ended investigation of thermal radiation as a phenomenon?

Sample: The study was conducted with a class of first-year university physics students in Sweden. The interaction with the activities of four of the students was selected for analysis. The four students are males.

Design and methods: We used a qualitative, interpretive approach to the study of students’ interaction. The primary means of data collection was video recording of students’ work with the laboratory activities and their subsequent presentations. The analysis focused on how IR cameras helped students notice phenomena relating to thermal radiation, with comparison to previous research on students’ conceptions of thermal radiation.

Results: When using the IR camera, students attended to the reflection of thermal radiation on shiny surfaces, such as polished metals, windows or a whiteboard and emissive properties of surfaces of different types. In this way, they went beyond using the technology as a temperature probe. Students were able to discuss merits and shortcomings of IR cameras in comparison with digital thermometers.

Conclusions: With the help of IR cameras, university physics students attend to thermal phenomena that would otherwise easily go unnoticed.     

Multi-actor co-design of extension interventions: paradoxes arising in three cases in the Republic of Ireland

Purpose: This paper demystifies the processes, methodologies and outputs of three co-design projects, identifying how and to what extent are aims and principles of the multi-actor approach realised and upheld in the field. Implications from the cases for participatory principles are discussed.

Design/Methodology/approach: A detailed ethnographic account is presented of three multi-actor co-design cases, supporting diverse readers’ interpretations and learnings.

Findings: Three paradoxes were identifiable from the multi-actor processes: (1) outputs can be orphaned when they lack strong identifiers and affiliations with discrete professional communities outside of the co-design team; (2) combining diverse knowledges co-design can generate outputs that are new and strange (rather than familiar and acceptable) to end-users; (3) for Responsible Research and Innovation, co-creating interventions that are challenging (rather than popular) to society may be required.

Practical implications: Awareness of dynamics and paradoxes arising in the implementation of multi-actor co-design supports enhanced facilitation of processes and impacts of outcomes. Together, the paradoxes highlight the critical importance of communications and engagement initiatives across diverse communities in the aftermath of co-design efforts.

Theoretical implications: Although co-design processes are case-dependent, reflexive accounts of how they play out contribute to the body of knowledge of how co-design may be better understood. The cases in this paper identify paradoxes with implications for principles and theory of multi-actor co-design.

Originality/Value: This paper presents a detailed account of three unique co-design processes. Practical and theoretical implications of the cases are identified.     

高校扩招对我国居民收入分配差距的影响研究——基于1999—2018年省际面板数据的实证分析

本研究围绕高校扩招对居民收入分配差距的影响进行实证研究,选取1999—2018年我国31个省份(不含我国港、澳、台地区)的面板数据进行门槛回归估计。本研究发现,样本期间内高校扩招对于缩小收入分配差距具有显著作用,且表现出鲜明的门槛特征。高校扩招对收入分配差距的影响还存在经济门槛效应和技术门槛效应:经济发展水平越高,高校扩招缩小收入分配差距的作用越强;随着技术水平的提升,高校扩招缩小收入分配差距的作用先增强后减弱。据此,为更好地推动高等教育与社会经济发展,发挥高等教育人力资本促进居民收入分配公平的作用,我国可以实施因地制宜的分地区高校扩招政策;强化经济发达地区对经济欠发达地区的带动作用;加快培养高层次应用型人才以适应技术进步对高层次人才的需求。     

远程开放教育金融学专业实践教学的探讨

实践教学是远程开放教育金融学专业教学中的一个重要环节。在实施实践教学环节中应该适应多元化教学需求，确立学生在教学中的主体地位，在强调专业知识的同时，更应重视学生综合素质的提高。     

素质教育呼唤开放式的化学教学

素质教育的重点是培养学生的创新精神与实践能力,为此必须打破封闭式的教学形式,进行开放式教学.开放式教学包括教学内容、教学方式等的全面开放     

高等教育大众化时代大学生就业形势与对策探析

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立、完善及高校毕业生分配制度的改革，大学生就业难的问题日益凸现。加上我国高等教育已初步进入大众化阶段，扩招后的大学毕业生也逐年增多，更增加了就业的难度。因此做好新形势下的大学生就业工作有着重要的现实及长远意义。